Olshan hurumi

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Gidan karamar Olshanskoye shi ne mashahuran shahara a Prague , kuma a lokaci guda shi ne mafi girma. Yana da fiye da 50 hectares kusan a tsakiya na Czech babban birnin kasar, kuma mafi yawan mutane an binne a can fiye da a Prague (a yau yawan mutanen birnin ne kadan fiye da 1.2 miliyan mutane, da kuma gidajen hurumi fiye da miliyan 2 kaburbura). Masanan al'adu , fasaha, da siyasa suna binne a nan. A yau, wurin kabari yana daya daga cikin wuraren da aka ziyarci Prague.

A bit of history

Kabari ya kusa kusa da garin Olshany (to, wannan yankin bai kasance a Prague ba) a karni na XIV. A ƙarshen karni na XVII. A nan ne suka binne gawawwaki daga annoba. A cikin karni na XVIII. Gidajen Olshanskoe ya riga ya kasance a tsakiya na Prague, kuma an yi bikin baitulmalin mazaunan babban banki na babban birnin.

Cemetery a yau

Yau Olshanskoye ya ƙunshi kabari 12. Duk da haka, yawanci ana raba shi zuwa:

• Katolika;
• Orthodox;
• Ibrananci.

A yau, akwai kaburbura 65,000 da kuma kaburbura dubu 25. Har ila yau akwai 6 columbariums, inda ake ajiye toka fiye da 20,000.

Katolika na hurumi

Wannan ɓangaren kabari na Olshan shi ne mafi girma. Yawancin masu fasaha da mawaƙa na Czech, masana tarihi da marubucin, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da' yan siyasa suna binne a nan. Kuna iya ganin kyawawan dutse masu ban sha'awa, na misali - marmara mai launi, aikin Frantisek Rouse, wanda ke kusa da babban ƙofar.

Gidajen Orthodox

An ba da wannan taswirar a cikin 1905. A nan, ragowar ma'aikata 45 da aka raunana a lokacin yakin da Napoleon suka yi ya mutu a asibitoci na Prague an sake su. Ranar 7 ga watan Mayu, 1906, an buɗe mabudin tunawa ga wanda ya fadi, wanda aka motsa shi daga wurin da aka binne su a kabarin Karlinsky.

Daga bisani sai aka binne mutanen da suka yi gudun hijirar na farko, tare da sojojin da suka mutu a rukuni na Rasha - Tsarist, White, Red, Soviet da ROA - Rundunar sojan Rasha a cikin Wehrmacht.

A cikin kabari Orthodox su ne marubucin marubuta Arkady Averchenko da Vasily Nemirovich-Danchenko, mawallafin Rattaus da Ilyin dangi, masana tarihi Maksimovich da Postnikov, mahaifiyar marubuci Nabokov, gwauruwa na Janar Brusilov da sauransu. wasu

Church of Assumption

Bayan bude gidan Orthodox na hurumi, an yi tambaya game da kafa wani ɗakin sujada akan shi, amma, duk da cewa an tattara kudade, ba a aiwatar da wannan aikin ba. A shekarar 1923, wasu 'yan gudun hijirar Rasha suka shiga cikin sabuwar Jamhuriyyar Czechoslovak. An ƙaddamar da kabari na Orthodox, kuma an sake yin tambaya akan ɗakin sujada.

Kyautar da aka sanya ba kawai ta hanyar asalin kasar Rasha ba, har ma da gwamnatin Serbia da kuma da kaina na farko firaminista na Czechoslovak Republic, ya isa ya gina haikalin. Wannan aikin ya bayar da gwanintar Farfesa Brandt, Klodt da Pashkovsky.

Ikilisiya an gina tare da taimakon aiki na gwamnatin birnin Prague. An haikali Haikali don girmama ɗaukar da budurwa Maryamu. A shekara ta 1945, Ikilisiya na zato na Maryamu Maryamu mai albarka ta zama Ikilisiya.

Kabari na Yahuda

An kuma kiransa Yahudawa daga cikin kabari na Olshan a wurin kabari na Yahudawa (wanda bai zama kamar Cemetery na Tsohuwar Yahudawa ba, wanda yake a cikin kashi na Josefov ). A nan an binne marubucin sanannen marubucin-Franz Kafka.

Yadda za a je wurin hurumi?

Kuna iya zuwa nan ta metro (zuwa Flora tashar) da kuma trams. A rana rana hanyoyi 5, 10, 13, 15 da 16 sun je kabari, da dare - Nos. 91 da 98. An kira tashar Olšanské hřbitovy.