- Adireshin: Staré Město / Josefov, Praha 1
- Ground: XI a
- Yanki: 8.81 kadada
Birnin gaskiya na Yahudawa a Prague yana tsakanin tsakiyar Old Town Square da Vltava River. Yau gundumar Josefov tana da wani muhimmin ɓangare na birni da wuraren zama masu daraja. Da zarar akwai wani ƙaramin Yahudawa, wanda ake kira "Prague ghetto". Ƙasar Yahudawa ta zamani ita ce gidan kayan gargajiya mai ban sha'awa: ya kiyaye yawan abubuwan tarihi da yawa waɗanda duk baƙi na Prague suke so su ziyarci.
Tarihi game da kashi na Yahudawa na Josefov a Prague
Tarihin gundumar Josefov a cikin Jamhuriyar Czech yana da ban mamaki da mummunan hali, amma a lokaci ɗaya mai ban sha'awa. Yahudawan Yahudawa sun bayyana a cikin ƙarshen karni na 11, kuma bayan ƙarni biyar dukan Yahudawa ne aka sake mayar da su a nan. Wannan shi ne yadda "ghetto a Prague" ya bayyana. Mutanen da suke cikin yankin Yahudawa suna rayuwa mai tsanani, an gurfanar da su a komai:
- a New City, an haramta shi;
- gidaje da ke waje da ghetto ba za a saya ba;
- sun biya babbar haraji a kasar;
- a kan tufafi ya kamata a sami alamomi;
- Ga Yahudawa da yawa Yahudawa sun sha wahala daga mummunan pogroms anti-Semitic.
Yanayin ya inganta kawai a tsakiyar tsakiyar IXX. lokacin da Yahudawa suka sami daidaito daidai da Krista. Sai kawai sai suka iya zama a kowane yanki na birnin. Ƙasar Yahudawa ta karbi suna "Josefov" a cikin daraja na Sarkin sarakuna Josef II, wanda ya yi gyare-gyare na sassauci ga Yahudawa da Czech.
Ƙada tsakanin iyakan IXX da XX. hallaka mafi yawan yankunan Yahudawa a birnin Prague: an fara sababbin hanyoyi a nan. Duk da haka, an kiyaye manyan wuraren tarihi da kuma gine-gine. Babban mummunan labarin tarihin jakar Yahudawa shine zuwan Nazi zuwa iko. Bayan kammalawar Yahudawa, sun shirya daga wannan kwata don ƙirƙirar gidan kayan gargajiya na al'ummar da ta ɓace. Abin godiya ga irin wannan shawarar da Hitler ya yi, a kan wa] annan dokokin da aka ba su, da kuma wa] ansu abubuwa na ibada, an kawo su, kuma an ajiye kashi] aya na kashi na Josefov. Da ke ƙasa zaka iya ganin hoto na wuri na Yankin Yahudawa a Prague akan taswirar.
Bayani na Ƙungiyar Yahudawa a Prague
Josefov alamacciyar alama ce ta al'adun Yahudawa, wadda ba ta da wata mahimmanci a Turai. Zaiwon shakatawa don yawon shakatawa na gunki zai kasance tauraruwar Dauda, wanda aka sanya a nan kusa kusan kowane gini. Abin da ban sha'awa a gani a cikin Ƙasar Yahudawa a Prague:
- Majami'ar Sabuwar Majami'ar . Wannan shine tarihin addini mafi girma da kuma babban wurin ruhaniya na Yahudawa a Prague, wanda aka gina a 1270. A lokacin tarihinsa, ya kusan ba canza ainihin asali.
- Babban majami'a. A lokacin daga 1950 zuwa 1992, yana da wani bayani game da gidan kayan tarihi na Prague. Bayan sake fasalin a shekarar 1996, majami'ar ta zama gidan sallar Yahudawa da ke zaune a Prague.
- Majami'ar Majzel. Ɗaya daga cikin gidajen kirki mafi kyau a cikin rukunin Josefov a Prague. An gina shi a cikin 1592 a matsayin majami'a na rabbi na ghetto da kuma kotun kotu na Sarkin sarakuna Rudolph II Mordechai Meisel. Yau ba hidima ba ne a matsayin gidan sallah ba, amma a matsayin wurin ajiyewa na Tarihin Yahudawa.
- Majami'a na Pink. An gina shi daga shekara 1519 zuwa 1535. Kodayake gaskiyar cewa ya sake sake ginawa, har yanzu yana riƙe da siffofin Renaissance da Gothic. Yanzu wannan ginin shine sanannen abin tunawa ga wadanda ke fama da Holocaust da tsakiyar al'adar Yahudawa.
- Klaus majami'a. Located a kusa da tsohon Yahudawa hurumi. A 1689 da wuta ta lalace, amma tun a shekarar 1694 an sake dawo da majami'a, kuma a yanzu a cikin style Baroque. A cikin gidan sallah akwai wani bayani na Tarihin Yahudawa na Yahudawa.
- Sanarwar Mutanen Espanya. An gina gidan ibada na Yahudanci a 1867. Halin na Moorish ya fi dacewa a gine-gine, saboda yana da ban sha'awa da kuma gaba ɗaya ga ɗakin Yahudawa. Bugu da ƙari, babban ma'ana, an shirya kide-kide da kide-kide a cikin ganuwarta.
- Urushalima ko Jubilee majami'a. Mafi girma, mai kyau da zamani, an gina ta ne a 1906. Ko da yake majami'a a tsaye ne a waje da Ƙungiyar Yahudawa, yana cikin jerin abubuwan da yake gani .
- Ƙungiyar Yahudawa ta Yahudawa . Wannan gine-gine tun shekara ta 1577 ya zama babban cibiyar gari na al'ummar Prague. Sayi kawai a kusa da kusurwa daga Majami'ar Majami'a. Kwanan nan don yawon bude ido tare da haruffa Ibrananci, yana wucewa-lokaci-lokaci.
- Wani tsohuwar kabari na Yahudawa . Daya daga cikin manyan wuraren tarihi na Yahudawa. A wannan wuri an binne mutane fiye da dubu 100, ciki har da mafi yawan yawan al'adun Yahudawa da addini.
- Siffar littafin Rabbi Levi. An kirkiro shi a 1910 kuma an sanya shi a kusurwar New Town Hall. Sculptor L. Shaloon ya yi daidai lokacin lokacin da Yahudawa masu kare kansu, malami, rabbi da mai tunani suka dauki fure a hannun wani yarinya, wanda, bisa ga labari, mutuwarsa ta ɓoye.
- Siffar Musa. A cikin wurin shakatawa kusa da majami'a na Staronovo a 1937, an kafa tagon tagulla ga Annabi, wanda ya rubuta sunan Adamu a cikin gungura. Babban mashahurin, da aka gina a 1905 by F. Bilek, a lokacin da aka yi wanzuwa lokacin da fascists suka narke. Mun gode da nauyin hoton, wadda aka gwada mata gwaurarru, wanda aka sake dawo da shi a cikin asali.
- Alamar da alamar tunawa da Franz Kafka. An haifi marubucin a cikin harshen Yahudawa, saboda haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa an kafa wani alamar tunawa a kan titin Mayzelova, inda ya zauna. A shekara ta 2003, a kusa da majami'a na Mutanen Espanya, an kafa wani abin tunawa ga aikin mai daukar hoto J. Ron, wanda yake nuna marubuci yana zaune a saman kwat da wando.
- Gallery of Robert Guttmann. An buɗe wannan zauren zane a shekara ta 2001. A wannan wuri zaka iya godiya da aikin masu fasahar zane da kuma matasa 'yan wasan Yahudawa.
Abin da zan saya a cikin Kudin Yahudawa?
Hakika, a cikin yankunan da yawon shakatawa na Prague akwai shaguna da yawa, shagunan kantin sayar da kayayyaki da alfarwansu. Daga kyauta na gargajiya zaka iya saya nau'i-nau'i daban-daban, tsabar kudi, katunan gidan waya wanda ke nuna abubuwan jan hankali na Ƙasar Yahudawa a Prague. Akwai kuma abubuwan tunawa da za su tunatar da ku game da ziyartar "Prague ghetto" - waɗannan su ne siffofin ƙumshi Golem, masu addu'a da malamai, nau'in nau'i na taurarin Dawuda da kip.
Ƙungiyar Yahudawa a Prague - Yadda za a samu wurin?
Kashi na kashi na Josefov yana cikin ɓangare na Tsohon Prague kuma yana cikin gundumar gundumar Prague 1. Adireshin Ƙungiyar Yahudawa a Prague: Staré Město / Josefov, Praha 1. Za ku iya samun wannan kamar haka:
- tafiya daga Old Town Square, tafiya tare Pařížská titi game da 150-200 m;
- a kan metro tare da kore line, tashi a tashar Staroměstská;
- a kan trams Nos 17,18, tafi a tasha Staroměstská.