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Babbar gidan wasan kwaikwayo mafi girma a babban birnin kasar Czech, Prague , ita ce gidan wasan kwaikwayon kayan shakatawa (Stavovské divadlo). Gininsa mai kyau a al'ada na gargajiya yana ƙawata Ƙasar Kasuwancin Fruit a yankin Stare Mesto .
Tarihin gidan wasan kwaikwayo
Marubucin aikin gina gidan wasan kwaikwayo shi ne haikalin Anton Haffenecker, kuma mai kula da aikinsa shine Count Franz Antonin Nostitz-Rynek. Domin aikin ya zaɓi wani wuri a jami'ar Charles. Wadanda suka samo asali sunyi imani da cewa al'adun gargajiya da ilimi zasu zama gaba ɗaya.
Ayyukan aikin gina ginin ya fara ne a shekara ta 1781, kuma a cikin shekaru biyu gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya ba da ra'ayin farko: ragowar Emilia Galotti ta Gotthold Lessing. Daga wannan lokaci har zuwa yau, bayyanar da waje na Abun Gidan Ƙasa ba ta canza ba.
Da farko, wasan kwaikwayon da aka shirya a Jamus, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo a Italiyanci. Amma yanzu a cikin 1786 masu sauraro sun ga wasan "Bretislav da Judit" a Czech. A hankali wasan kwaikwayo ya zama cibiyar al'adu na dukan Jamhuriyar Czech . Ana gudanar da bukukuwa da matakai na kasa a nan. A shekara ta 1798, an sake sa masa suna gidan wasan kwaikwayon Royal Estates.
Gidan gidan wasan kwaikwayo
Gidan wasan kwaikwayon kayan wasan kwaikwayon na Prague ya karbi 'yan kallo 659. An yi ado da ginin gine-ginen da marmara mai launin ruwan kasa, da bene a cikin gida da ɗakin da aka sanya tare da fararen marmara. Rufin da ke sama da mataki yana fenti da alamomi a cikin tsarin Pompian. A cikin gado akwai busts da hotuna na shahararrun masu fasaha. A kan babban facade na ginin an rubuta rubutun zane-zane: "Patriae et Musis", wanda ke nufin "Ƙasar gida da Muses".
Tsarin
Gidan wasan kwaikwayon na {asar Prague ya sami godiya sosai ga mutane da yawa da suka amfana da su a nan:
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart da kansa ya gudanar da wasan kwaikwayon sa "Don Juan" da "Mercy of Titus", wanda aka gudanar a nan tare da babban nasara. Kuma yanzu wannan shine gidan wasan kwaikwayo kawai a duniya wanda ya tsira a cikin asalinsa, Mozart yayi a kan mataki.
- A 1834, aka buga wasan "Fidlovachka" a gidan wasan kwaikwayon, inda waƙar "Flanderk Shkrup" ta ce "Ina da gidana"? Ayyukan da kanta ba su samu nasara sosai ba, amma masu sauraren suna son waƙar da yawa daga baya sai ya zama asalin kasar Czech.
- A cikin shekaru daban-daban a kan wasan kwaikwayo na gidan wasan kwaikwayon sune masu ban sha'awa irin su Nicolo Paganini, Angelica Catalani, darektan kide-kade Karl Maria Weber, kuma a bayan rukunin direbobi sune Gustav Mahler, Karl Goldmark, Arthur Rubinstein.
- Milos Forman ya dauki hotunan fina-finai na "Amadeus" a filin wasan kwaikwayo, wanda daga bisani ya karbi zane-zane na zinari na Oscar sau takwas.
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na zamani
Yanzu duk lokacin wasan kwaikwayon a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayon kayan ya fara tare da wasan kwaikwayo Mozart Don Giovanni. A nan, wasan kwaikwayo, wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo. "Macro Band", Karl Capek, wanda yake wakiltar dan wasan kwaikwayo mai suna Sonia Cherven, wani babban wasan kwaikwayon da ya yi a filin wasan kwaikwayo.
Idan ana so, baƙi za su iya tafiya tare da yawon shakatawa na gidan wasan kwaikwayon: koyi tarihin wasan kwaikwayo, labarun da asiri, duba abubuwan da suka faru da kuma bayanan, salo da akwatin kwalliya. Irin wannan wasan kwaikwayo ya ƙare tare da wani wasan kwaikwayo a salon salon musayar Mozart.
Yadda za a samu zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kayan?
Don ganin alamar , za ku iya ɗaukar millet Můstek (a kan layi A da B). Idan ka yanke shawarar tafiya ta hanyar tram, to sai a hanyoyi Nos. 3, 9, 14, 24 kana buƙatar isa zuwa tasha Václavské náměstí.