Mai tsabta da wasa, ratsi ne mafi kyau dabbobi. A wasu hanyoyi suna kama da mutane: suna iya ilmantarwa, sun kasance masu basira, ƙullun suna kama da hannayen mutane. Cute dabbobi sun tabbatar da kansu a matsayi na pet petals.
Fasali na ra'ayi
Daya daga cikin shahararrun irin berayen a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata shine sabon irin dambo, wanda aka gabatar a 1991. A Rasha, ta zo ne kawai bayan shekaru 10, amma ya rigaya ya sami ƙaunar ba kawai yara ba, amma manya. Dalilin da ya dace na kyawawan haruffa na kare dam din yana ɓoye a cikin kunnuwansa masu girma da kwance, wanda ya ba da shi kamannin wani giwa Dambo, mai shahararren Disney tare da manyan kunnuwa.
Duk da saninsa, ba'a iya samun bera tare da kunnuwan kunnuwan kamar yadda mutum zai so. Abinda ke faruwa shine cewa ba kowane ratbo rat ba, ko da idan iyayensa biyu sunyi alamar irin wannan nau'in, za su iya alfahari da kunnuwa masu ban sha'awa. A wannan yanayin, har yanzu yana da irin wannan nau'i, tun da yake yana da nau'i na "kunnuwan kunnuwan", da kuma sauran jinsunan ratsi na gaba zasu iya bayyana kansa.
Duk da haka, masu shayarwa ba su daina nasara daya, kuma suna fitar da ƙwayar iri-iri. Akwai ratsan ratsi mai tsutsa, wato, gashi maras nauyi da ƙananan kunnuwa. Wadannan berayen, godiya ga fata mai laushi, mai laushi, suna da kyawawan inganci: haɗarsu baya haifar da rashin lafiyan halayen ko da yake suna da matukar damuwa ga ciwon daji. Bugu da ƙari, fata yana jin dadi sosai ga taɓawa, dumi da kuma silky. Launi a cikin berayen dam na sphinx na iya zama fari, blue, cakulan, baki, da dai sauransu.
Wani bambance-bambancen shi ne maida damback rex. Wadannan berayen suna da gashi (wavy). Launi yana nuna nau'i-nau'i: daga farar fata zuwa baki. Sau ɗaya a wani lokaci, sunan mai launi mai ban dariya "mai laushi" yana da alaka da dyke rex - ya bayyana fasalinsa a hanyar da ta dace. Rashin gashin tsuntsaye na Rex yana da nasarorinsa: gashin gashin gashi yana da dan kadan fiye da sauran "dangi", kuma an danne su, saboda wannan yana nuna gashin Rex ba shi da haske.
Kula da dam dam
Kula da wadannan dabbobi ba sabanin kulawa da wani nau'i na gari:
- Gidan. Mafi kyau idan cage yana da ƙarfe. Gidan filastik yana da sauƙi don gnaw, wannan ya shafi fasalin katako. Gilashin kifin gilashi yana da wuya (da wuya a tsaftace), banda haka, yana da sauƙin tsalle daga cikin akwatin kifaye (ratsuka tsalle zuwa 50 cm a tsawo). Mafi mahimmanci babban cell, alal misali, 60 * 40 * 30 cm (nau'in sifofi masu daidaituwa). Idan ka saya karamin ƙira a ƙananan kurkuku, zai daɗe ba daɗewa ba, kuma za ka saya sabon abu.
- Sauyin yanayi. Babu fassarar! A rat yana iya kama wani sanyi. Dole ba ya tsaya a cikin rana ba, bera ba shi da wata rana. Siffofin masu kyau don abun ciki na berayen ne 18-21ºOM, zafi ba fiye da 60% ba kuma ƙasa da 45% (iska mai bushewa yana da illa ga waɗannan dabbobi).
- Ciyar. Raunuka masu ado suna iya ci kusan dukkanin abu, amma wannan baya nufin cewa duk zasu amfane su. Kada ka ba da ratsi irin wadannan abinci: cakulan, raw artichokes, liquorice, raw wake, kore ayaba, rhubarb, cuku da mold (!), Raw dankali, raw Brussels da kuma jan kabeji, alayyafo, wake curd.
Tare da kulawa, ana amfani da ratsai tare da samfurori masu zuwa (kuma mafi kyau kada su ciyar da su): beets, kokwamba, radish, almonds, turnips.
Muhimmin! Rats kamar wasu abinci da ba za su iya yin amfani da su ba. Irin wadannan samfurori sun hada da:
- tsiran alade;
- kabewa da sunflower tsaba - dauke da fats, wanda zai iya haifar da cututtuka. Bai ba fiye da guda 15 a kowane mako;
- cuku. Sau da yawa fiye da sau ɗaya kowace kwana uku, ba lallai ba ne don ciyar da bera tare da cuku;
- kirim mai tsami. Saboda abun ciki na wannan kifi, yaro ya kamata a samo shi fiye da sau daya a mako;
- qwai. Hakazalika da kirim mai tsami, don bera abu ne mai kyau. Bai ba fiye da sau ɗaya a mako ba.
Yaro ya bayyana duk abin da ya zo mata "a karkashin kullun," musamman tsire-tsire. Yana da muhimmanci cewa ba ta da damar yin amfani da tsire-tsire masu guba: agave, colanchoe, azalea, mistletoe, feces, nightshade, furen dutse, diffenbachia, lupine, lily na kwari, poinsettia, rhododendron, amaryllis, crocus, clove, sunflower, geranium, myrtle, tumatir (ganye), hydrangea, ivy, begonia, daffodils, tulips, hyacinths, olenades, cyclamen, ferns, aloe.