Ana dasa shuki a cikin ruwan sanyi da kaka. Amma an dasa shudin ruwa a mafi yawan abin dogara, kamar yadda a lokacin bazara da tsire-tsire suke da tushe kuma suna da lokaci suyi girma. Saboda haka, a cikin hunturu, an rage girman daskarewa.
Yadda za a dasa shukar lambun lambu?
A lokacin da dasa shuki blueberry, dole ne ka bi wasu dokoki, wato:
- Yarda da lokaci na dasa. A cikin bazara, blueberries za a iya dasa har sai kodan ya kara.
- Zaɓin wani wurin da ya kamata ya zama rana kuma ya yi kyau, kuma a lokaci guda an kare shi daga iska. Wajibi ne don ware wuri na blueberries a cikin inuwa, tun da berries zasu sami dandano mai ban sha'awa kuma zasu kasance kadan.
- Ƙasa mai kyau. Blueberries fi son acidic ƙasa , manufa domin shi ne peaty-yashi ko peaty loamy ƙasa, wanda dole ne a well drained. Haka kuma yana da kyau cewa a cikin yankin da kake shirya shuka blueberries, saboda shekaru da yawa babu wanda ya riga ya kasance.
- Daidaitawa da dokokin don transplanting blueberries cikin ƙasa. Idan ka saya seedlings a cikin kwantena, to, a lokacin da kake dashi cikin ƙasa, kana buƙatar la'akari da wasu matakai. Blueberries suna da matukar damuwa asalinsu. Saboda haka, kawai don sauke shi daga tanki zuwa rami ba zai isa ba. Kafin sauka a cikin ƙasa, an sanya akwati tare da shuka a cikin ruwa na mintina 15. Sa'an nan kuma kana bukatar ka daɗa hankali ka shimfiɗa tushen blueberries, kuma kawai bayan haka, sa shi dasa.
Shuka makirci don gonar blueberry
Lokacin da dasa shuki gonar blueberry ana kiyaye wannan makirci. Shirya rami wanda yana da girman 60x60 cm kuma zurfin rabin mita. Nisa tsakanin su ya dogara da irin nau'in blueberry da za ku shuka kuma ya zama:
- rabin mita daga juna lokacin dasa shuki low-girma iri;
- 1 m na matsakaici-iri iri;
- 120 cm na tsayi iri.
Tsakanin layuka wajibi ne don kula da nisa daga 3 zuwa 3.5 m. An bada shawara don sassauta ƙasa da ganuwar rami don tabbatar da samun iska zuwa ga asalinsu.
Don ci gaba na al'ada, blueberries a cikin rami an halicce shi da nauyin acidic. Don yin wannan, an sanya cakuda maniyyi na peat, sawdust, yashi da allurar ciki a ciki, 50 g na sulfur kuma an kara da cewa domin kasar gona to oxidize. Bugu da ƙari, don acidify ƙasa, za ka iya amfani da bayani na citric acid (apple, ko 9 bisa dari acetic acid.) A cikin wani hali ya kamata a kara da takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa, saboda wannan zai inganta da alkalization.
Bayan da aka gudanar da duk shirye-shiryen, ana sanya seedling a cikin rami, a hankali yada tushen sa. A lokaci guda, wuyan wuyansa yana nutsewa a ƙasa don 3 cm. Ana shayar da tsire-tsire, ƙasa tana kewaye da su yana cike da launi na sawdust, peat ko bambaro.
Sake bugun gonar blueberry
Baya ga dasa shuki seedlings, blueberries za a iya propagated tare da taimakon:
- cuttings. A cikin kaka ko hunturu kafin girbi lignified harbe, wanda aka adana a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi. A cikin Afrilu, harbe a yanka a cikin cuttings tsawon
20 cm An sanya su a ƙarƙashin fim a cikin akwati tare da peat da yashi, wanda aka haɗu a daidai rabbai. Sau da yawa a mako, ana gudanar da ruwa. A watan Agusta, sun cire fim din, kuma a cikin tsire-tsire ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa; - layers. Dasa gonar blueberry ta wannan hanya an sanya shi ta hanyar karkatar da rassan wani girma da shuka da kuma binne su a cikin wani substrate kunshi wani cakuda peat, yashi da sawdust. Za a gudanar da rabuwa daga wajibiyar uwar a cikin bazara na shekara mai zuwa.
Ta haka ne, ta hanyar dasa shukiyar gonar lambu ta dace, za ka iya girbi girbi na wannan Berry mai amfani a shafinka.