- Adireshin: Old Town, hagu na Emajõgi;
- Gudanar da gani: Jami'ar Tartu, Wakilin Yanki, Dome Cathedral, St. John's Church, Cikin Cathedral da yawa.
Tarihin tarihi na Tartu an haɗa shi a cikin jerin abubuwa na musamman na kudancin Estonia . Babu gine-gine masu yawa da aka tsare daga tsakiyar zamanai - babban ɓangaren gine-ginen shine gidaje na ƙarni na XVIII-XX. Ganin cibiyar shine gidajen tarihi na tsofaffi a cikin Baltic States na Jami'ar Tartu , majami'u, gadoji, da kuma zuciyar tsohuwar garin - gidan yakin garin.
Game da tarihin tarihi
Ko da yake birnin Tartu, wanda aka kafa a 1030, yana daya daga cikin biranen mafi girma a cikin Baltic yankin, kalmar "d ¯ a" zuwa ga tarihin tarihi, tare da dukan sha'awar, ba daidai ba ne. An kashe wutar a 1775, wanda ya rushe gine-gine da yawa a cikin tarihi na birnin. Wadannan gine-ginen ba su fara sake gina ba, an gina sababbin gine-ginen a wurin su. Saboda haka, yanzu tarihin tarihin Tartu yafi abubuwan sha'awa, wanda aka gina a ƙarni na XVIII-XIX. Harbe-harben yakin duniya na biyu, ya yi yawa, bai tsayar da yankin ba, musamman ma gidan dandalin garin.
Daga gabas, tarihin tarihi yana gefe da Kogin Emajõgi, kuma zuwa yamma ta Toomemägi Hill. Daga arewa, iyakokin da ke kan iyakoki a Lai Street (titin "Broad") - a nan sau ɗaya akwai wani makami. A gefen kudanci shine zuciyar Tsohon Town - Square Hall Square.
Tsibirin tarihi na Tartu an dauke shi daya daga cikin abubuwa na musamman na kudancin Estonia, wakiltar wani muhimmin tarihi da gine-gine. Ƙofar Ƙofar Yanki na gaba ne da "launin yellow" - alama ce ta National Geographic.
Yankuna da abubuwan jan hankali
- Hall Hall Square . Cibiyar Tsohon garin Tartu daga karni na XIII. A nan babban kasuwar birni ne. Yanzu a kan faɗin akwai wuraren shaguna da kuma littattafai, a lokacin rani bude-air cafes bude. Wuraren Wakilin Kasuwanci: Gidan Gida kanta, gidan "fadowa," marmaro tare da hoton "Kissing students", da kuma gado mai zurfi a kogin Emajõgi.
- Jami'ar Tartu . Jami'ar tsofaffi a Arewacin Turai, ta bude a shekara ta 1632. An gina babban ginin a 1804-1809. Jami'ar tana da kayan gargajiya na kayan gargajiya (mafi kyawun al'ajabi shine mummunan Masar). A kusa da gidan Von Bock, kuma a bayan jami'a jami'ar jami'a ce, wanda yanzu ana amfani dashi a matsayin tarihin.
- Dutsen Toomemyagi . Yana kusa da Jami'ar Tartu. A kan dutse akwai babban alfarma mafi girma a Estonia - Dattijan Cathedral, inda gidan kayan gargajiya na Jami'ar Tartu ya bude yanzu. A lokacin rani akwai ƙofar shiga hasumiya. A kusa da Cathedral Dome wani wurin shakatawa tare da wuraren tunawa ga jama'a jama'a na birnin ya karye.
- Ɗauren wasan kwaikwayo na Tarihi da Anatomical . Dukansu gine-gine sun kasance a Jami'ar Tartu. Tervu Observatory ne kawai a Estonia wanda yake bude wa dukan masu shiga. Mutane da yawa da yawa binciken binciken kimiyya sun kasance a cikin ganuwar! An sake amfani da wasan kwaikwayo Anatomical don manufarta, amma ya kasance daya daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali na cibiyar tarihi.
- Gidajen tarihi . A cikin tarihin tarihin Tartu, zaku iya ziyarci tashar wasan kwaikwayo na Toy, wani gidan kayan gargajiya na mazaunan birni na 19th. da gidan kayan gargajiya.
- Ikilisiyar St. John da kuma Cikin Cathedral . Daga gine-ginen addini a cikin tarihin tarihi na Tartu zaka iya ganin fadar Orthodox na karni na XVIII. da kuma Lutheran Church na XIV karni. Ikklisiyar Jaan (John) an san shi ne game da zane-zane na terracotta, wanda yawansu ya kai kimanin dubu.
- Iblis da Bridge da kuma Angel Bridge . Gidaji guda biyu an tsara su da gadoji kuma suna gefen gefe. Ko da yake yana da alama sunayen sunayen alade da gangan za su kasance da tsinkaye, watakila wannan mai sauƙi ne daidai - babu wata yarjejeniya akan asalin wadannan sunaye.
Ina zan zauna?
Yana da mafi dacewa don ziyarci cibiyar tarihin Tartu don yawon shakatawa. Zaɓuɓɓukan zaɓi mafi kyau:
- Lydia Hotel - hotel na dakuna 70, a cikin sabis - ɗakin shakatawa, tafkin, wurin hutawa, sauna;
- Antonius Hotel - hotel a cikin karni na XVI, a cikin dakuna: tsohuwar furniture, fireplaces, zane-zane, babban ɗakuna da manyan windows;
- Hotel Draakon yana da wani otel din a dandalin Hall Hall tare da gidan abincinsa da gidan giya;
- Konrad Apartments - Taswirai guda takwas a cikin Scandinavian style, kowane - reproductions na zane-zanen da artist Estonian Konrad Mägi;
- Domus Dorpatensis Guest Apartments - dakunan gine-ginen gida a cikin gidan jin dadi a gidan yakin gidan;
- Tampere Maja - ɗakin gida a cikin ginin gini wanda aka gina a 1739;
- Hotel London yana da ɗakin dakin da ɗakin ɗakin dakuna masu daraja wanda ke da daraja da sabis na sirri.
Ina zan ci?
Restaurants, cafes da ɗakin shakatawa a tarihin tarihi na Tartu a kowane mataki - ba zai zama da wuya a sami wuri zuwa ga ƙaunarku ba.
Restaurants:
- Umb Roht - gidan cin abinci wanda ke samar da kayan aikin na gida;
- La Dolce Vita - gidan abinci na ainihin abincin Italiyanci, su ma suna da Italiya;
- Hanyoyin da ake amfani da ita a wasan kwaikwayo - tare da karin sanarwa ".
Cafe:
- Werner - wani cafe da aka sani tun 1895, a cikin menu da kuma kayan abincin da ke cikin dalibai dalibai;
- Pierre - m cafe ga masoya na cakulan wuri da truffle candies;
- Crepp - shi hidima delicious zaki da pancakes.
Pubs:
- Pussirohukelder ("Powder cellar") - wani mashaya a kan tudu, inda gaskiya kafin ya foda cellar;
- Vein ja Vine - giya giya tare da babban nau'i;
- Pubi Illegaard - wannan mashahurin hotunan ɗaliban Tartu, za ku iya buga wasan kwallon kafa da kuma kallo wasan a talabijin.
Yadda za a samu can?
Tashar tarihin Tartu za a iya isa a kafa ko kuma ta hanyar sufuri na jama'a daga ko'ina cikin birni. Masu yawon bude ido da suka isa Tartu sun isa cibiyar tarihi:
- daga tashar bas, wanda ke tsakiyar gari, a kafa;
- daga tashar jirgin kasa Tartu - by bus din 20;
- daga filin jirgin sama - ta hanyar motar motar zuwa kowane kusanci kusa da cibiyar tarihi (ɗakin yana dauke da fasinjoji a kusa da birnin).