Yau an yi amfani da tari akan rashin lafiya. Duk da haka, dalili na wannan na iya kusantar rashin sanin kwarewar likitocin matasa waɗanda ke kula da marasa lafiya. Abin takaici, akwai lokuta a yayin da mai fama da ciwon daji ke fama da ƙafafunsa, kamar yadda aka gano shi tare da banal ARVI. Sabili da haka, ba hanyar da za a koyi wane ne alamun bayyanar cututtuka a cikin balagar ba.
Alamun wanke tsofaffi a cikin manya
Kwayar tana nufin cututtuka kuma an lalacewa ta hanyar Bordetella pertussis. Ci gabanta shi ne tsarin yanar gizo. An lura cewa a cikin tarihin 'yan Adam akwai lokutan da ba a taɓa ambaci tari ba, kuma hakika an yi mummunar annoba wanda ya yi dubban rayuka. Gaba ɗaya, ilimin cututtuka yana da haɗari ga yara, amma manya zai iya sha wahala daga pertussis?
A gaskiya ma, kamuwa da cuta yana iya rinjayar mutum a kowane lokaci. Manya na rashin lafiya sau da yawa sau da yawa saboda tsarin rigakafi, wanda ke rufe ayyukan pertussis. A wannan yanayin, yana da daraja a tuna cewa microorganism da sauri ya zama wanda ba a iya bawa a cikin yanayin da kuma kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ta hanyar kai tsaye tare da mai haƙuri.
Halin bayyanar cututtuka a cikin balagagge ya hada da tarihin launi, wanda yake da hatsari saboda zai iya haifar da spasm na bronchi. A cikin hoto na asibiti na cutar, akwai matakai 3.
Catarrhal yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni 2. A wannan lokacin ne farkon bayyanar cututtuka sun bayyana kansu:
- bushe, tsofaffin tari, azabtar da masu haƙuri kullum:
- general malaise ba tare da zazzabi.
Wannan lokaci yana rikita rikici tare da cutar tare da mashako ko ARVI. A sakamakon haka, magani bai dace ba. Idan likita ya iya gane alamun farko na tsohuwar tari a tsofaffi a lokacin catarrhal, magani zai wuce da sauri. Idan babu wata hanya mai dacewa, tari zai zama tauraro.
Yayin da ake nuna lalatawar yanayin da ke da alamun alamun da yawa, bisa ga abin da ya riga ya sauƙi don ƙayyade pathology:
- musamman hare-haren kutsawa , wanda ya kunshi spasms 5-10;
- A yayin harin, spasms ya faru kusan ba tare da hutu ba;
- a karshen wannan harin ne mai haƙuri yana yin numfashi mai mahimmanci, kamar yadda a lokacin tari zai iya numfashi;
- numfashi yana sau da yawa tare da saƙo;
- ba ya ware wani tasiri na glottis;
- lokacin da yake dawo da numfashi na al'ada, an kai harin ne akai-akai;
- harin ya fito ne tare da sakin sputum, hadarinta zai iya haifar da vomiting;
- Cunkushe yana haifar da tashin hankali a cikin tsokoki na fuska, yana haifar da redness na fata;
- Harshen na iya rinjaye waje yayin tari, wanda wani lokaci yakan haifar da rauni zuwa gawar.
Idan likita ba ya san bayyanar cututtuka na tsohuwar tari a tsofaffi ba, jinkirin ya jinkirta. Harkokin maganin ta'addanci na iya wuce har zuwa watanni 3, kusan yawan ƙarfafa masu haƙuri.
Mataki na ƙarshe yana nufin gyarewa, lokacin da tari zai yi daidai sosai.
Binciken asibing tari a cikin manya
Idan an yi la'akari da shi, ana gudanar dakin gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje. Tsarin iri na bacteriological ba shi da tasiri sosai, yana tabbatar da ganewar asali ne kawai a cikin 15-20% na lokuta. Hanyar serological
Akwai hanyoyi don ganewar asali tare da tabbatar da maganin antigens na corpuscular B. Amfani da hanyar ita ce bayan bayan 'yan sa'o'i yana yiwuwa a soke ko tabbatar da ganewar farko. Hanyar ganewa na microagglutination latex damar bayan minti 30-40 don gano antigens a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar da aka ɗauka daga farfajiya na bango na baya na larynx.