Kwayar maganin alurar rigakafin da ba a kashe ba a cikin meninges ba ya wanzu, saboda akwai pathogens da yawa don wannan farfadowa. Mafi yawan kwayar cutar kwayoyin cuta, kamar yadda suke tsokana jikinsu da kuma sepsis, wanda zai haifar da mutuwa. A matsayinka na mulkin, cutar tana haifar da kungiyoyi 3 na pathogenic microorganisms - kwayoyin meningococcal, pneumococci da haemophilus influenzae irin B. A alurar riga kafi da meningitis zai iya kare kawai irin wannan microbes, amma mafi shawarar shi ne maganin alurar riga kafi game da kamuwa da meningococcal.
Yaya maganin alurar rigakafi yake yi akan meningitis?
Alurar riga kafi shine gabatarwa a cikin jiki na karamin pathogen pathogen ko kuma mutum wanda aka gyara (ƙananan shingen tantanin halitta). Aikace-aikacen da ƙaddamar da floragenic flora a cikin wannan yanayin yana da ƙasa ƙwarai don tayar da ci gaban maningitis, amma ya isa don amsa daidai da kwayar halitta.
A sakamakon haka, an kafa rigakafi na musamman wanda zai iya tsayayya da rigakafi da sauri, hana haifuwa da yaduwa kwayoyin cuta, da kuma hana tsarin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Yaran da aka samar sun adana cikin jini har zuwa shekaru 10.
Sunan alurar riga kafi a kan meningitis
Alurar riga kafi daga nau'in maningococcus A, C, Y, W135:
- Menjugate;
- Mencewax ACWY;
- maganin manceococcal A;
- Meningo A + C (maganin alurar rigakafi polysaccharide A + C).
Na farko an nuna alurar riga kafi - yana dauke da sunadarai na kwayoyin pathogenic, wanda aka samar da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mai tsawo.
Daga nau'in halayyar maningococci B babu alamun rigakafin rigakafi, duk da haka an gwada gwajin gwaji na sabuwar ƙirar waje.
Alurar riga kafi daga kamuwa da cutar pneumococcal kawai 2:
- polysaccharide Pneumo 23;
- conjugated 7-m Prevenar.
- Vaccine daga hemophilic sanda irin B:
- Dokar-HIB;
- Hiberix;
- Pentaxim (hadaddun).
A yau, duk wadannan kwayoyi ne masu tasiri don hana rigakafi, wanda wannan rukuni na microorganisms ya tsokani.
Ya kamata a lura cewa maganin alurar rigakafi a kan meningitis ba shi da muhimmanci a shirin likita. Ana gudanar da shi ne kawai a kan buƙatun marasa lafiya.
Sakamakon maganin alurar riga kafi a kan meningitis
Magunguna da aka bincika suna da kyau a jure, ba tare da tasiri da sakamako ba. A cikin lokuta masu wuya, halayen zai yiwu a cikin nau'in redness, zazzaɓi da busawa a maƙallacin injection, ɗan ƙaramin ciwo.