Thyroid gland cututtuka

Cututtuka na glandon thyroid sun faru a cikin mata sau goma sau sau da yawa fiye da maza. Kuma haɗarin hadarin ya hada da mata masu shekara 30-50.

Sanadin cutar Thyroid

Kasawa cikin glandan sirri yana haifar da abubuwa da dama. Mafi sanadin sanadin cutar thyroid shine:

• yanki (zama mafi yawancin lokuta a cikin tsaunuka da wasu yankuna na Asiya ta Tsakiya, kuma yana da wuya a yawan mutanen dake zaune a yankin na teku).
• yanayin yanayi;
• dan Adam;
• cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili;
• kamuwa da cuta;
• damuwa;
• pathology na sauran endocrine gabobin;
• raunin da ya faru na yankin mahaifa;
• ladabi;
• ciki.

Alamun thyroid cuta

Kwayoyin cututtuka na ciwon takalmin karoid yana dogara ne akan irin cutar, ko da yake suna da wasu kamance. Mafi yawan akwai irin wannan cututtukan thyroid kamar yadda:

• hyperthyroidism;
• hypothyroidism;
• namanin goiter;
• autoimmune thyroiditis;
• kwari;
• ciwon daji.

Bari muyi la'akari da manyan alamun cututtukan cututtukan wannan glandar da ke ciki.

Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism wani abu ne wanda ba zai haifar da hormonal thyroid ba. Daga "guba" mai girma na kwayar halitta da kuma ƙarfafa tsarin tafiyar rayuwa. A wannan yanayin, ana lura da masu haƙuri:

• irritability;
• suma;
• ƙãra zuciya zuciya, shortness na numfashi;
• girgiza na tsauraran matakai.

Sakamakon rashin cin zarafin carbohydrate metabolism shine sau da yawa ci gaba da ciwon sukari na 2.

Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism - ragu a cikin aikin glandon thyroid saboda rashin karancin iodine a cikin jiki da kuma ciwo a cikin ci gaba. Don hypothyroidism ne halayyar:

• m wahala, asarar ƙarfi ;
• rare pulse, low (wani lokacin high) matsa lamba;
• ragewa cikin damar iyawa, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya;
• lalata da matsanancin bushewa na fata;
• eyedrops;
• kumburi;
• nauyi;
• maƙarƙashiya;
• asarar gashi;
• jiran ji;
• muryar murya;
• cin zarafin hawan haila da rashin haihuwa a cikin mata, rashin aiki a cikin maza.

Autoimmune thyroiditis

Mutuwar maganin thyroid ya faru ne saboda kamuwa da leukocytes cikin gland. Sel na jikinsa na sirri ne wanda jiki ya lura da shi kuma ya hallaka. A sakamakon haka, sannu-sannu kazarin gwiwar thyroid ya hallaka. Kwayoyin cututtuka suna hade da ƙumburi da gland. Wadannan sune:

• jin daɗaɗɗen abin da ke cikin wuyansa;
• wahala cikin hadi;
• cin zarafin numfashi.

Irin wadannan alamun suna lura da ciwon daji na thyroid.

Goiter

Harkokin ilimin halitta na gland yana iya bunkasa duka a cikin hyperthyroidism da hypothyroidism. Nodular goiter ne ilimi wanda ya bambanta da tsari da kuma tsarin daga organ nama. Ta haka rarraba:

• colloid goiter;
• adenoma (benign tumor);
• m tumo.

Tare da wadannan cututtuka, an nuna cewa a cikin wuyansa a cikin ginin gland. Girman girma girman squeezes gabobin da ke kusa, dangane da abin da akwai alamun ba dangantaka da thyroid gland shine. Kwayoyin halittu suna tare da raɗaɗi jijiyoyi a cikin thyroid gland shine yake.

Sanin asali na cututtukan thyroid

Hanyar mahimmanci na bincikar cututtukan thyroid shine binciken jini don kiyaye TPG (thyreotropic hormone), hormones T3 da T4.

Kamar yadda wasu hanyoyin bincike zasu iya shiga:

• gwajin jini na gaba;
• urinalysis;
• nazarin kwayoyin halitta na biochemical ;
• Duban dan tayi na thyroid gland shine giya;
• X-ray na gland;
• ƙididdiga rubutun kwaikwayon ko hoton jima'i na kwayoyin halitta;
• biopsy na gland;
• bincike na radiyo da kuma wasu hanyoyi.