Cancer na gallbladder

Gwargwadon ganybladder itace kwayar jaka da ke tsakanin hanta da duodenum, wanda aka nufa don ƙaddarar da ake samar da bile. Lalacin lalacewar wannan kwayar halitta ba abu ne mai wuya ba, amma an gano cewa a mafi yawancin lokuta ana gane wannan ganewar ga matan tsofaffi.

Sanadin cutar ciwon gallbladder

Babu ainihin bayanai game da dalilin da yasa aka haifar da ƙwayar ƙwayar cutar a cikin wannan kwayar. An yi imani da cewa abubuwan da ke da tsinkaye akan ci gaban cutar sune:

• kasancewa a cikin kullun a cikin gallbladder;
• na kullum kumburi na gallbladder nama;
• jigilar kwayoyin halitta.

Har ila yau, bayyanar cutar ciwon gallbladder zai iya taimakawa wajen samar da haɗari, ci gaban cyst a cikin ƙwayar bile, abinci mara kyau, da dai sauransu.

Cutar cututtuka na ciwon gallbladder a duk matakai

Asalin ciwon sukari yana farawa a ciki na ciki na jikin ganuwar - mucosa. Sannan ciwon zai fara yadawa zuwa makwabtaka da juna, yada zuwa wasu kwayoyin halitta - hanta, peritoneum, da dai sauransu. Dangane da wannan, kashi hudu daga cikin cututtuka sun bambanta:

• Sashe na 1 - lalacewar membrane mucous da kuma tsokawar jikin kwayoyin halitta;
• Sashe na 2 - abin da aka makala a kan kututture na sashin membrane;
• Sashe na 3 - ciwon sukari yana rinjayar dukkanin layin kayan gallbladder, da magungunan lymph ;
• Sashe na 4 - kasancewar metastases na sauran gabobin.

Abin takaici, yana da wuya a gano cutar ciwon huhu a farkon matakan, kawai a wata hanya ba tare da wata hanya ba a lokacin da ake gani na hanyoyin bincike na kwakwalwa na ciki. Wannan shi ne saboda alamun asibiti na cutar ba ƙayyadaddu ba ne kuma suna kama da bayyanar wasu cututtuka na tsarin narkewa. Saboda haka, marasa lafiya zasu iya kiyaye:

• ciwo na ciki;
• Nausea;
• rikici;
• vomiting;
• rashin ci.

Har ila yau a wani lokaci akwai zazzabi, rawaya fata da sclera. Tsanani yakamata ya zama raguwa ga nauyin jikin jiki, mahimmanci na gajiya, ba tare da wani rauni ba. A cikin matakai na baya, ƙwayar za ta iya jin dashi a cikin yankin da dama na hypochondrium.

Jiyya da kuma ganewa ga ciwon daji na gallbladder

Hanyar magani a cikin wannan yanayin an zaba bayan bincike mai zurfi. Hanyar mafi mahimmanci kuma sau da yawa ana amfani da shi shine magance gallbladder tare da tasoshin lymphatic. A farkon farkon aikin tiyata, ba za'a iya cire dukkan sakon ba, amma kawai ƙwayar da ke ciki tare da kyallen da ke kewaye. A yau, yana yiwuwa a aiwatar da irin wannan aikin ta jiki tare da ƙananan haɗari da kuma lokacin maida hankali. A wannan yanayin, rayuwa mai rai bayan aiki a mafi yawan marasa lafiya ya fi shekaru biyar.

A cikin matakai na gaba, an haɗa aikin tare da radiotherapy da chemotherapy . Duk da haka, a cikin lokuta masu ci gaba, ƙwayar za ta iya aiki. Sakamakon maganin ciwon daji na ƙaddarar mataki na 4 yana da banƙyama, a matsayin mai mulkin, rai mai rai bai wuce watanni shida ba (kamar dai yadda ciwon daji na bile yake da shi). Ya kamata a lura da cewa ba zai yiwu a warkar da ciwon gallbladder tare da girke-girke mutane ba.