Skin tincture, da saturation da uniformity ya dogara da adadin melanin a cikin sel. Wadannan alamu ne wadanda basu dace da launi na epidermis ba, har ma da gashi, iris. A mafi yawancin mutane, maida hankali akan melanin ya kasance kusan dukkanin fata, amma kimanin kashi 1 cikin dari na yawan mutanen duniya suna shan wahala daga raguwa da haɗuwa da ƙimar su.
Vitiligo - mece ce?
Bayan bayanan ilimin ilimin lissafi yana da mahimman bayani na likita. Leukoderma, leukodermia ko vitiligo wani canji ne a cikin fata. Sau da yawa yana rinjayar mutane masu duhu da duhu masu launin fata. Kwayar cutar vitiligo na iya farawa a kowane lokaci, amma yana farawa a matasa. Na farko alamun bayyanar cututtuka wanda mutum ya lura a cikin wannan zamani daga 10 zuwa 30.
Vitiligo - mawuyacin
Wannan likita ya dade yana nazarin likitoci, an san shi a zamanin d ¯ a. Tsare-tsaren lokaci ba a taɓa taimakawa wajen tabbatar da yanayin da tushen asali na vitiligo - wane irin cutar, da kuma dalilin da ya sa ya faru ba, ba'a riga an sake shi ba. Akwai dalilai masu tsaurin ra'ayi wanda ke ƙara yawan yiwuwar wasu mutane zuwa leukoderma. Vitiligo - dalilai:
- rikon kwatsam;
- haɗakarwa;
- lalacewa na kayan jiki;
- raunin haɗari;
- cututtuka na hanta da kuma gastrointestinal fili;
- pathologies na thyroid gland shine gland shine;
- amfani da wasu magunguna;
- yanayin damuwa;
- giya;
- ciwo na jiki;
- ciwon daji na gabobin ciki;
- lamba fata tare da kyallen takalma;
- aiki a kan samar da sinadaran cutarwa;
- ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙananan ƙwayoyin necrotic a cikin dermis;
- ciwon sukari mellitus .
Rarraban bitiligo
Ba a dauke da cutar ba game da lafiyar lafiyar lafiyar mutum ko rayuwar mutum. Leukoderma kawai cin zarafi ne na fata, wanda ba zai haifar da mummunar sakamako ba. Wasu lokuta akwai matsaloli kawai tsarin tunani, saboda mutumin da yake da vitiligo yana iya jin dadi ko rashin jin dadi saboda launi marar lahani na epidermis.
A wasu kafofin, pathology yana hade da cututtuka masu zuwa:
- Tashin hankali;
- scleroderma ;
- rashin lafiya na yau da kullum na yankin na narkewa;
- psoriasis;
- ja launi lichen ;
- rashin lafiya na aikin hanta.
Leukoderma ba zai iya haifar da cututtukan da aka lissafa ba. Wannan hujja yana da sauƙi in tabbatar da idan kana nazarin vitiligo da cikakken bayani - wane irin rashin lafiya ne, menene halayen ci gabanta. Harkokin cututtuka na iya zama sakamakon wadannan cututtuka, amma ba ya sa su. Leukoderma yana shafar fata kawai kuma yana rinjayar maidawa da melanin cikin kyallensa.
Vitiligo - Cutar cututtuka
Hoton hoto na maganin da aka gabatar ya kasance da ƙayyadaddun cewa an gano shi a farkon liyafar a cikin wani likitan binciken kwayar halitta. Alamar cututtuka na vitiligo an iyakance ne kawai ta hanyar bayyanuwar gani:
- samuwa a kan fata lafiya na launin fata-fari aibobi;
- bincikar gaskiyar gashi akan wuraren da aka shafa;
- fadadawa da haɗuwa da spots a cikin babban foci;
- wani lokacin - ɓataccen ɓataccen yankunan da aka tura.
Sakamakon motsa jiki ko wasu alamun alamun leukoderma a cikin mutane ba. Zai iya dame shi a matsayin rashin lafiya, musamman mata. Idan ba a mutunta ka'idodin fitowar rana ba, konewa zai faru. Skin ba tare da pigmentation na al'ada yana shafan ultraviolet radiation fiye da lafiyar lafiya ba. Wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa yana ci gaba da ƙonewa.
Nau'i na vitiligo
Akwai nau'o'in leukoderma 3, wasu daga cikinsu suna da mahimmanci. A ƙasa za ku iya gani a cikin dalla-dalla iri-iri na vitiligo, hotuna suna haɗe:
- Tsarin sararin samaniya. Yankunan da aka gano an gano a cikin jiki. Wannan bambance-bambancen cutar ya haɗa da ƙananan kuɗi - acrofacial (spots kawai a kan ƙwayoyin hannu da fuska), mummunan (depigmentation is symmetrical, ba'a iyakance ga wani yanki), mixed (hade da daban-daban cututtuka).
- Nau'in siffa na vitiligo. An kafa spots a wasu yankunan, kadan daga gare su. Rahotanni: mai da hankali (ganowa a shafukan yanar gizo 1-2), rabuwa (motsa jiki kawai akan rabi na jiki), mucous (melanin ba a cikin bakin, a kan ainihin) leukoderma.
- Tsarin duniya. Mafi yawan bambancin cutar. Gilashin Vitiligo suna da yawa, suna da alaka da haɗuwa. A sakamakon haka, manyan wurare na fata, fiye da 80% na farfajiyar, an gano su.
Don ganewar asali, zai ɗauki kadan game da bitiligo, wane nau'in cuta ne kuma abin da yanayinsa yake:
- barga - matsala ba ta canja ba na dogon lokaci;
- ci gaba - depigmentation yana ci gaba da karuwa;
- m - wasu wuraren da aka gano ya ɓace, wasu sun bayyana.
Wani bambanci ya haɗa da rabuwa da irin aibobi:
- blue - tare da inuwa mai haske;
- tricolor - tsakanin lafiya da kuma depigmented fata ne matsakaici yankin;
- masu launin shuɗi hudu - a kusa da wuri mai faɗi tare da launi mai duhu;
- ƙusarwa - iyakokin wuraren da ake ganowa suna ɗagawa da kuma ƙura.
Sanin asali na vitiligo
Leukoderma na fata za'a iya ganowa akan binciken a cikin wani likitan kwayar cutar saboda ƙananan lalacewa da epidermis da cututtuka masu tsanani. Wani lokaci ana buƙatar ƙarin nazarin don tabbatar da vitiligo, matakin farko na cutar zai iya yin mimic sauran pathologies. Nazarin da aka tsara don ganewar asali na leukoderma:
- nazarin kwayoyin halitta na biochemical;
- tarihi;
- fata biopsy;
- dubawa ta fitilar Wood .
Vitiligo - magani
Saboda rashin isasshen bayani game da asalin da kuma haddasa ilimin lissafi, yana da wuya a ci gaba da farfadowa. Duk da yake babu hanyoyin da za a iya inganta, yadda zamu bi da vitiligo. Za'a iya amfani da zaɓuɓɓuka na yanzu don magance matsalolin leukoderma da suka rigaya, suna hana bayyanar sabbin wuraren da aka sanya, da haɗarsu da yadawa ta jiki.
Zan iya kawar da vitiligo na har abada?
Amsar wannan tambaya ba ta da kyau. Har ila yau, ba zai yiwu ba don rage hadarin bunkasa wannan cuta. Vitiligo ana bi da shi ne don rayuwa, ta yin amfani da tsari daban-daban na ilmin likita, da daidaitawar su na tsawon lokaci dangane da halin yanzu na mutumin. A wasu yanayi akwai yiwu a cimma daidaituwa na stains kuma ba su launi kusa da inuwa ta al'ada.
Jiyya na vitiligo - kwayoyi
Ana yin amfani da magungunan kawai ne ta hanyar likita mai ilimin likita. Makircin ya dogara ne da bayanin da aka samu game da wani nau'i na vitiligo - wane nau'in cuta ne, a wane nau'i ne yake faruwa, ko yana iya ci gaba da ƙumburi da aibobi. Jiyya na iya haɗa da:
- Antioxidants. Wadannan sun hada da bitamin, enzymes, ma'adanai, bioflavonoids, lipids, peptides da nucleotides. Magunguna da ake amfani da ita suna Actovegin, Berlition, Epadol da sauransu.
- Kudin gida. Bayan gwaje-gwaje don ƙwarewa, za a zabi gurasar maganin glucocorticosteroid daga vitiligo - Elokom, Dermovajt, Alkometazon da analogues. Anyi amfani da kwayoyin anti-inflammatory don Elidel da Protopic.
- Immunomodulators. Don gyara yadda ake samar da kwayoyin cutar kan melanin, yafi amfani da interferons.
Jiyya na vitiligo tare da ultraviolet
Ana yin gyare-gyare a hanyoyi biyu, amma saboda iyakar iyakar da ake bukata don ɗaukar magungunan hoto. Suna ƙara karuwa ga ultraviolet:
- Oksoralen;
- Beroxane;
- Pouvalene;
- Lamadine;
- Psoberan;
- Ammifurni;
- Metoxalene;
- Psoralen da kalmomi.
Leukoderma - "kunar rana a jiki" magani:
- PUVA farfadowa . A yankunan da aka tura su ne ake amfani da kayan amfani da launi, bayan haka an cire su tare da matsanancin matsayi na ultraviolet.
- Narrowband tasiri. Ƙarfafawa, amma hanya mai inganci. An cire lakabin epidermal da aka gano dashi tare da radiation ultraviolet a matsayi na 311 nm.
Jiyya na vitiligo da laser
Wannan zaɓi na zabin yana nuna sakamako mai kyau - yankin yanki ya ragu, haɗarsu da fusion sun ƙare. Ƙarar laser ba hanya ce ta warkar da vitiligo ba. Dole ne a kammala karatun ta yau da kullum, ta gyara sakamakon da aka samu. Dangane da layin kututtuka, mai binciken dermatologist ya zaɓi mafi kyau duka zaman.
Kafin a fara farfado, ana nazarin siffar vitiligo a hankali - wane nau'in fata ne, yadda yake gudana, ko spots ya zama flamed. Bayan nazarin lafiyar mai haƙuri, wata hanya ta lura da epidermis tare da laser fractional tare da matsayi na tsawon 300 zuwa 380 nm. Tsarin sharaɗɗin katako yana kwashe rayukan da aka lalata, ba tare da melanocytes ba, kuma yana karfafa samar da kayan al'ada.
Jiyya na vitiligo tare da mutane magunguna
Magunin madadin yana samar da girke-girke da yawa waɗanda ke da antioxidants. Tare da taimakonsu, ba zai yiwu a kawar da cutar ta vitiligo gaba daya ba, kawai don rage girmanta da jinkiri. Hanya mafi sauki don samun antioxidants shine ɗaukar kayan lambu, misali, cumin baki ko St. John's wort.
Vitiligo - kula da magungunan mutane daga ganye
Sinadaran :
- spring primrose - 2 tbsp. spoons;
- Sage - 2 tbsp. spoons;
- Yarrow - 2 tbsp. spoons;
- ruwa - 1 lita.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- Zuba 3 tbsp. cokali tarin ruwan zãfi.
- Nace har sai da lafiya.
- Jawo bayani.
- Ɗauki sau 6 a rana don kimanin 100 na miyagun ƙwayoyi.