Gilasar ta zama ƙirar ta musamman wadda take ƙarƙashin harshe kuma tana haɗuwa da ƙasa na ɓangaren murji tare da harshe. Zai iya kasancewa tsawon tsayi na mutane daban-daban. Duk da haka, gajeren harshe a cikin yaron (ankyloglossia) ana daukar nau'in pathology.
Alamun gajeren harshe
Zai yiwu a tantance kasancewar ɗan gajeren lokaci daga kwanakin farko na rayuwar jariri, tun da wannan yanayin na tsarin kwakwalwa, yana da wahala ga yaron ya dauki ƙirjinsa a cikin bakinsa, zai iya shayar da shi na dogon lokaci, cizo, kuma a sakamakon, kuma ya ki yarda da nono. Halin da ake ciki a tsakanin samari ya fi girma a tsakanin 'yan mata.
Dalili na ɗan gajeren lokaci a cikin yaro
Dukkanin kwayoyin halitta na yaro an kafa su a cikin tsarin ci gaban intrauterine, ciki har da kayan haɗi. Duk da haka, akwai wasu dalilai da dama da suka haifar da gajeren gajere a jariri:
- ladabi a cikin iyayenta;
- yanayin muhalli mara kyau;
- cututtuka na intrauterine na tayin;
- ciwon ciki a cikin ciki na mace a lokacin daukar ciki;
- shekarun da mace ta haifi ɗa ya wuce shekaru 35.
Shin wajibi ne a daura haɗi zuwa ga yaro?
Idan aka gano cewa akwai wani ɗan gajeren lokaci a cikin gida, ba tare da bata lokaci ba. Duk da haka, yawancin masu aikin likita suna jagorantar wani mahaifiyar uwa tare da jariri don ganin likitan hakori don hanya. Yana da matukar damuwa ga jariri, tun da babu wani ciwon daji a cikin membrane. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu a datse bridle ta amfani da almakashi na musamman. A matsayinka na doka, ba a amfani da cutar ba. Don dakatar da zub da jini bayan hanya, an ba jaririn nono ko kwalban da cakuda.
Ya kamata a tuna da cewa yin katsewa ga wani yarinya a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafi na gida ne kawai yake faruwa ne kawai a cikin shekaru har zuwa watanni tara. Bayan kisa ga yaro na watanni 9, amarya ya zama mai yawa da kuma rarraba ta da almakashi ba zai yiwu ba. A wannan yanayin, yi amfani da zaɓin lantarki na musamman ko magudi, wanda ya sare gilashi a cikin sashi.
Duk da haka, ba koyaushe wani ɗan gajeren lokaci a cikin yaro yana buƙatar shigarwa daga likitan hakora, yayin da jariri ke nono. Idan bai fuskanci matsalolin shan su ba, to, an dakatar da mazhaba ba tare da dadewa ba. Amma a lokacin tsufa, akwai bukatar buƙata shi, domin zai iya haifar da wahala a cikin motsi na harshe. A wannan yanayin, yaron yana iya wahala wajen furta harafin "P" da sauti. Yaro zai iya yin magana ba tare da la'akari ba, saboda sakamakonsa zai sami matsala a sadarwa tare da wasu.
Har ila yau, kasancewar gajeren gajere yana taimakawa wajen cin zarafi da ƙananan jaw, wanda zai iya haifar da lokaci da gingivitis.
Yarin yaro fiye da shekaru hudu tare da saɓin sauti mai kyau ba koyaushe ne maɓallin farko na iya zama ɗan gajeren lokaci ba. Wasu lokuta ma tiyata bazai da sakamako mai so. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar magungunan maganganu.
Mene ne idan jaririn yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci?
Idan akwai lalacewa ga amarya, zubar da zubar da jini mai yiwuwa ne, wanda dole ne a dakatar da shi ta hanyar ingantacciyar hanya. Bayan haka, yana da mahimmanci kada ku yarda da halin da yaron yake yi a bakinsa. In ba haka ba, zai iya ɗaukar kamuwa da cuta. A matsayin disinfectant, za ka iya amfani da miramistin ko solkoseril kwantar da ƙwayoyi, wanda ba ya bada izinin kwayoyin cutarwa don shiga rauni.
Duk da haka, ya kamata a tuna da wannan kawai saboda bambance na tsawon al'ada ba zai karya ba. Don haka yaronka yana da gajere, wanda watakila ba ka sani ba. Kuma idan yaron ya karya shi, to babu wani mummunan abu da zai faru. Wannan kawai yana kawar da buƙata don yin ƙari ga hanya na pruning ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Jiyya na ɗan gajeren lokaci tare da hanyoyin marasa magani
Idan ba'a son yin amfani da tsoma baki don yanke wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, zai yiwu a gudanar da aikin kwararru na musamman a gida, da nufin zartar da kayan haɗin gwal:
- Yaron yakamata ya kamata ya fitar da harshensa ya kuma dawo da shi;
- Ka gayyaci jariri don yin laushi da saucer, wanda zai taimaka wajen fadada gilashin;
- Kowace rana dole ne a yi motsa jiki: lokacin da bakin ya bude, maganar harshe ta kai zuwa hanci da chin a madadin;
- Wajibi ne don yin motsi motsi tare da harshe daga gefe zuwa gefe tare da lebe na sama.
Ya kamata a tuna da cewa don samun sakamako mai kyau daga maganganun maganganu, yana da muhimmanci don bada lokaci mai yawa a cikin ɗalibai kuma ya yi haƙuri.