Angina ko tonsillitis wani mummunan cuta ko cuta wanda ke shafar kyallen takalma na pharynx da tonsils, mafi yawan lokutan palatines. Haka kuma cutar tana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin yara kuma yana tare da bayyanar cututtuka irin su reddening na makogwaro, busawa, ƙumburi da ƙwayoyin lymph na jaw, ƙara yawan zafin jiki, lalacewa na yanayin da ke ciki. Amma babban haɗari ba a cikin wannan ba - wani lokaci bayan zazzabi ya ci gaba, kuma jihar kiwon lafiya ya inganta, jaririn zai iya nuna matsala masu rikitarwa - pyelonephritis, rheumatism, cututtuka na cututtuka da sauransu. A game da wannan, kyakkyawan maganin tonsillitis yana da mahimmanci.
Antibiotics ga angina a cikin yara
Sau da yawa don maganin angina a cikin yara, an tsara maganin rigakafi. Mutane da yawa iyaye suna tsoratar da kawai sun ambaci wannan rukuni na kwayoyi, suna gunaguni cewa ba su da amfani ga jikin yaron. Lalle ne, maganganun maganin maganin maganin rigakafin da ba a kula da su ba ne kawai. Sabili da haka, babu wani hali da ya kamata ya kamata ya yi amfani da kansa don ya ba da yaro irin wannan kwayoyi masu karfi ba tare da tuntubi likita ba.
Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci abin da wakiliyar mai cutar ta haifar da cutar, in ba haka ba magani zai zama akalla mara amfani, ko mawuyacin hali zai iya haifar da yanayin. Ana iya haifar da angina ta hanyoyi uku na microorganisms:
- kwayoyin (mafi yawan streptococcus);
- ƙwayoyin cuta (misali, herpes);
- namomin kaza.
Alurar rigakafin zai zama tasiri ne kawai idan angina mai kwayan cutar ne. Amma, duk da haka, ana iya amfani da su a wasu nau'i, amma bayan ƙarshen babban magunguna - don rigakafin da magance rikice-rikice na yanayin jiki.
Ba shi yiwuwa a tantance abin da cutar ta haifar da cutar a cikin wani akwati, amma likitocin sun shiryu ta wurin alamun wadannan alamun:
- plaque a kan makogwaro da tonsils;
- da karuwa a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph da kuma ciwon su a palpation;
- jiki jiki sama da 38 °, wanda ya fi tsawon kwanaki 3;
- babu sauran bayyanar cututtuka na cututtuka na numfashi - tari da sanyi.
Idan akwai alamomi 3 da 4, likitan nan da nan ba tare da wata shakka ba zai rubuta kwayoyin maganin maganin ƙuru cikin yara. Idan akwai alamomi guda 1 da 2 kawai, to lallai ya zama dole a gudanar da nazarin kwayoyin halitta don gano ainihin majiyar cutar da cutar da kuma rubuta rubutun daidai.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa tafarkin angin streptococcal yana kama da irin wannan mummunan ƙananan yara a matsayin ƙwayar zazzaɓi , wadda, baya ga ciwon ƙwayar cuta da zafin jiki, yana tare da ɓarna a jiki. Idan akwai tsammanin kasancewar wannan cuta, an ba wa jariri magani na kwayoyin cutar.
Mene ne kwayoyin kwayoyi ake wajabta wa yara tare da angina?
Fara farawa tare da maganin rigakafi, yawanci tare da nada mafi sauki kwayoyi na jerin penicillin, alal misali, amoxicillin ko ampicillin. Suna dacewa da cewa suna da yawan analogs kuma suna samuwa a cikin nau'i-nau'i nau'i-nau'i masu yawa: Allunan, capsules, suspensions, don haka zaka iya zaɓar wanda ya dace da wani yaron.
Idan penicillin ba shi da amfani saboda rashin aiki ga mai cutar da cutar, ko kuma ba za a iya amfani dashi ba saboda yaron yana rashin lafiyar kwayoyi na penicillin, an riga an tsara miyagun ƙwayoyi macrolide - kwayoyi mai maɗaura da zasu iya kashe kwayoyin daban daban.
Hanyoyi na shan maganin rigakafi
Yawancin lokaci, an tsara irin wannan kwayoyi don kwanaki 5, amma bisa ga alamomi za'a iya ƙara shi zuwa 7 har ma kwanaki 10. Muhimmanci
Dole ne a biya hankali musamman a lokacin da ake tsara maganin rigakafi ga yara a karkashin shekara guda. Zasu iya cutar da jiki saboda rashin daidaituwa, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a hade su tare da yin amfani da kwayoyin halitta, wanda zai karfafa shi kuma ya kare microflora.