Magunguna sun kasance na tsawon lokaci, kuma bazai yiwu wani zai iya tunanin rayuwa ba tare da su a yau ba. A kowace shekara, an inganta maganin da magunguna.
Akwai sababbin magunguna waɗanda suka bude wata babbar dama ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Tabbas, har zuwa yanzu akwai irin wadannan cututtuka, magunguna waɗanda ba a ƙirƙira su ba tukuna. Amma da yawa kayan aiki masu muhimmanci sun sa rayuwarmu ta fi sauƙi!
1. Capsules
A gaskiya ma, ba lafiyar ba ne, amma rayuwa tana da sauki ga likitoci. Yawancin kwayoyi suna da matukar haushi, kuma wasu lokuta magunguna zasu dauki su tare da jam ko zuma. Jigon kwakwalwa na capsule zai iya shawo kan dukkan rashin lafiya na maganin kuma ya sa jiyya ya zama ɗan jin dadi.
2. Ether
A yau, likitocin likita ba su yi amfani da magungunan ba, amma a wani lokaci ya taimaka wajen yin nasara mai tsanani a magani.
3. Ritalin
Mutane da ke fama da rashin kulawa da rashin kulawar hankali suna da wuyar daidaitawa a cikin al'umma. Ritalin yana taimaka musu wajen sarrafa motsin zuciyar su da kuma mayar da hankali.
4. "Viagra"
Ba abin mamaki ba ne a gani a cikin wannan jerin "Viagra", amma abin kirki ne mai ban mamaki. Duk saboda yawancin maza da yawa suna fama da rashin lafiya, yayin da abota na jiki yana da mahimmanci ga lafiyar mutum.
5. Morphine
A wani bangare, wannan ƙwayarwar ta da amfani sosai - miyagun ƙwayoyi suna taimakawa wajen shawo kan matsaloli masu yawa na dubban mutane. A gefe guda kuma, wasu marasa lafiya, wadanda suka kamu da marasa lafiya, sun zama marasa lafiya kuma basu iya tunanin rayuwa ba tare da Morphine ba.
6. "Chlorpromazine"
An hada da miyagun ƙwayoyi a shekara ta 1951 kuma tun daga lokacin ya taimaka wajen magance cututtukan ƙwayar cuta - irin su schizophrenia.
7. Abubuwa na chemotherapy
An kirkiro chemotherapy a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, lokacin da aka gano cewa sakamakon bis-β-chloroethylamine zasu iya magance lymphomas. Tun daga wannan lokacin, masu bincike sun ƙaddamar da kwarewar ilmin chemotherapeutics, sun haɗa da amfani da kwayoyi masu yawa a lokaci guda.
8. Cortisone
Yana da kwayar cututtukan steroid wanda ke amfani dasu don biyan cututtukan cututtuka: arthritis, allergies, cutar Addison da sauransu.
9. Salvarsan
A 1910, syphilis wata cuta ce ta kowa kuma anyi la'akari da rashin lafiya. Amma Bulus Ehrlich yayi kokarin gano tsarin kula mafi kyau - ta amfani da Salvarsan.
10. Shirye-shiryen barci
Barci yana da mahimmanci ga lafiyar da lafiya. Alal, ba duka zasu iya samun barci mai kyau ba. Akwai mutanen da ke fama da rashin barci. Domin su fada barci ainihin matsala, kuma kawai kwayar barci zata taimaka musu su sake samun karfi.
11. "L-Dopa"
Daya daga cikin magungunan da suka fi dacewa suyi amfani da cutar ta Parkinson.
12. Masu hana kare lafiyar HIV
Sun lalata tsari na protease kuma sun hana karuwar kwayoyin cutar HIV.
13. Kwayoyin maganin haihuwa
An yi amfani da magunguna daban-daban na dogon lokaci. Amma ana amfani da kwayoyin kwayoyi daya daga cikin hanyoyin da za su iya tasiri da kuma dacewa don sarrafa kwarin gwiwa.
14. "Aspirin"
Wani magani mai tsaurin magungunan da ake amfani da su don hana hawan zuciya. Ana amfani da Aspirin a matsayin wakili na anticancer. Amma a gaskiya ma, tarihinsa ya fara tun kafin binciken binciken asibiti. Koda dattawan Masarawa sun lura cewa wasu tsire-tsire - dauke da salicylic acid - taimakawa da zazzabi da ciwon kai.
15. "Cyclosporine"
Canji ga wasu mutane shine kadai hanyar tsira. Wannan tsarin da aka ba da gudummawa bayan aiki, ga marasa lafiya sun rubuta wannan shiri. Yana taimakawa kaɗan don kawar da tsarin rigakafin da "gaisuwa" don saduwa da canje-canje.
16. Xanax
Mutane masu fama da damuwa, PTSD ko damuwa sukan dauki wannan magani. Saboda sakamakon da kwakwalwar ke ciki, maganin ya taimaka wa marasa lafiya su zama mafi daidaita.
17. "Erythropoietin"
An nuna wa marasa lafiya a kan dialysis. Marasa kodan ba sa samar da erythropoietin. Wannan magani yana taimakawa wajen sake cika yanayin wannan hormone kuma yana hana ci gaban anemia.
18. AZT
An fi sani da Retrovir. Magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi suna aiki tare da masu hana masu protease kuma suna taimakawa wajen sarrafa jigilar kwayoyin cutar HIV. Bugu da ƙari, AZT ba ya ƙyale watsa wannan cutar daga mahaifa mai ciki zuwa yaron a yayin da take ciki da lokacin haihuwa.
19. Lasik
An kuma kira shi Furosemide. Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana cikin jerin kwayoyi masu mahimmanci da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta gane ta kuma ana amfani dashi don magance marasa lafiya da cutar hawan jini, rashin zuciya, koda ko cutar hanta.
20. "Laura"
A cikin mutane tare da ƙananan cholesterol da triglycerides, ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya zai iya faruwa tare da yiwuwar mafi girma. "Labaran" yana taimakawa wajen kawar da abubuwa masu haɗari kuma rage hadarin ciwon zuciya.
21. Idoxuridine
An yi amfani dashi wajen cutar cutar ta herpes. Wannan shi ne karo na farko da likitancin rigakafi da hukumar lafiya ta duniya ta amince. Bayan bayyanarsa, masana kimiyya da likitoci sun fara raya magunguna don irin wannan cututtuka kamar mura ko hepatitis.
22. "Insulin"
Kafin kamfanoni, marasa lafiya da irin ciwon sukari guda 1 sun kasance suna bin abincin da ya dace, kuma sun rayu tare da ganewar su ba fiye da wata daya ba. Yanzu "Insulin" ba kawai taimakawa wajen tsawanta rayuwar marasa lafiya, amma kuma inganta ingancinta.
23. Digoxin
Tsarin shuka wanda aka yi amfani dashi don magance cututtukan zuciya da arrhythmia. Abin takaici, saboda mummunar tasiri, ya kamata a dakatar da amfani.
24. "Humira"
Ya magance irin wannan cuta kamar ilimin cututtuka na rheumatoid, cutar Crohn. An kuma amfani dashi don magance cututtukan cututtuka da dama. Ka'idar "Humira" abu ne mai sauƙi - ƙwayoyin magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi, saboda abin da ciwon magunguna suke ci gaba.
25. Penicillin
Kwayoyin kwayoyin da suka gudanar don magance cututtukan cututtuka. Bayan binciken Penicillin, kwararru sun yi aiki sosai a cikin bincike da ci gaba da sauran jami'o'in antibacterial.