Daga cikin kifayensa na kifi Labeo aquarium ya shahara ga halin rashin tausayi, halayensa yana hade da aikin nisa. Idan kana da damar haɓaka da kuma kamar halittun ruwa masu gwagwarmaya, da yin sujada ga abokan adawar, muna bada shawarar yin ƙoƙari don samun 'yan dabbobin wannan nau'i mai ban sha'awa.
Labeo Kifi - bayanin
Kayan kifin kifaye Labeo ya dace daidai da zama a cikin tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire, inda ake samun abinci mai kyau a cikin ruwa mai zafi. Kullinsu mai tsauri yana da nauyin siffofin siririn, shi dan kadan ne wanda yake da mahimmanci a kan tudu, ko da yaushe yana shirye don kai hari. Labeo yana da girma ga akwatin kifaye mai girma, a cikin kurkuku yana girma 12-15 cm a tsawon. Halin halayensa sun hada da bayanin martaba mai zurfi mai zurfi da siffar canza launin bambancin launin jinsin mafi yawan jinsin wannan mamba na iyalin Cyprinidae.
Daban Labeo
Kayan kifi na kifaye na Labeo ba zai iya yin alfarma ba, amma ga masoya masu ban mamaki suna da nau'in jinsin da ke da sha'awa wanda zaka iya cika ɗakunan gida naka. Akwai launi biyu, fararen, baki, silvery har ma tare da launi mai launi mai launi, wanda zai iya kasancewar su don yin ado da ciki cikin ciki. Dabbobi na Labeo da ke cikin kasuwanni suna da siffar asali wanda ke sa su sanannen, suna kama da ƙafa kamar yadda sharks na jini.
Nau'in Labeo na kowa:
- bicolor,
- black (chrisophecadion),
- kore (frenatus),
- Harlequin Congo (cyclorhynchus),
- silvery (forskalii),
- harlequin multicolored (variegatus).
Labeo bicolor
Mai mashawarci, amma kusan ya ɓace a cikin yanayi, labeo biyu masu launi a cikin mutane ana kiransa shark. Gwanonsa, kamar baƙar fata yana kallo ne daga nesa, ƙananan kwari suna da launi, kuma wutsiya ta bambanta da launin ja-da-launi. Idan a Tailandia, wannan kifin kifaye Labeo yayi girma har zuwa 30 cm, sa'an nan kuma a cikin jirgin ruwa na gida, girman ƙwayar dabbobin bicolor ba zai wuce 12 cm ba.
Ƙarin bukatar a tsakanin aquarists kore Labeo, wanda kuma ake kira Frenatus, bakan gizo, Thai. A gaskiya, ba bambanta da bicolor ba sai dai don canza launin jiki. Wadannan mutane masu kyau da masu kyauta suna da jiki mai launin zaitun mai launin zaitun da zane-zane mai launin tagulla, kuma ƙafa suna jan. Girman albarkatun ruwan kore bazai wuce 'yan'uwa biyu masu launi ba. Suna zaune a cikin tankuna masu wucin gadi har zuwa shekaru 8.
Labeo baki
Don ci gaba da wannan babban kyau za ku buƙaci babbar damar, Labe kifi na fata yakan kai 60 cm a wani akwati na wucin gadi, wanda shine matsala ga masoya masu yawa. A Tailandia, a kan ƙuƙwalwar ruwa, ƙananan baƙuwar ƙwayar baƙuwar ƙwayar ta zama mai girma 90 cm giant. Dabbobin Omnivorous sunyi amfani da ciyayi da yardar rai, don haka rayuwan algae a cikin tanki tare da su zasu sami matsala. Bugu da ƙari, ganyayyaki mai laushi, mai kifin aquarium mai kifi Labeo yana cin abinci samfurori na asali.
Aquarium kifi Labeo - abinda ke ciki
Hanyoyin da za a iya samar da su a cikin ruwa suna da mahimmanci don sayen babban adadi mai yawa, wanda ya dace da tanki na 80-100 da kowane mutum, kuma babbar Labeo mai baƙar fata da ke dauke da ruwa a cikin ruwa fiye da lita 500 an saba da shi. Aikin da aka zaɓa dole ne a sanye shi tare da compressor da tsaftaceccen ingancin, ba tare da waɗannan kayan haɗi ba za ka iya saturate ruwa tare da oxygen kuma tsaftace shi daga tsabta. Hakanan zafin jiki na matsakaici mai matsakaici shine 23-27 ° C a tsayin daka a cikin pH 6.5-7.5.
Aquarium Fish Labeo - Yanayin Kulawa
Dole ne a yi ado cikin cikin ruwa karkashin ruwa don ruwan da aka ba da ruwa mai bin ka'idodi na musamman:
- a cikin aquariums ya zama dole don samar da gidaje daga snags ko duwatsu, a nan kifi Labeo yana son ya ɓoye,
- rassan algae - wani mazaunin da ya fi son wannan nau'in mota,
- da makwabta na Labeo na iya kasancewa mai zaman lafiya da kuma manyan halittu, amma na iya sake yada mummunan zalunci,
- Tabbatar ƙarin haske a cikin akwatin kifaye cike da ciyayi da driftwood,
- Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire da kuma manyan duwatsu masu mahimmanci suna taimakawa wajen ƙaddamar da bangarori a cikin sha'anin haɗin ƙyallen kifi daga Labeo.
Sake bugun Labeo
Daga shekarun watannin 18 mu kifi mai kyau ya sami damar haifa. Ba shi yiwuwa a kira kiwo a matsayin wani abu mai sauƙi, amma yawancin abubuwan da ke tattare da ruwa sunyi nasara. Na farko, ba da shafin yanar gizon da aka zaba da mace da aka zaba da kuma maza da aka shirya don mating. An dasa shuka tare da tsire-tsire, tsirrai, da kuma rawar yanayi na ruwa. An sauke wuya daga matsakaici zuwa ƙofar bakin ƙofa, kuma yawancin zafin jiki ya karu ta 1 ° C sama da iyakar ƙananan, wanda kullun kifaye na Labeo ya kasance kullum.
An yi jinkirin jinkirta jinkirta a Labeo, saboda haka yan wasan kwaikwayo na yin motsi na haɗari. An yi amfani da injections cikin lumen tsakanin ma'auni ta hanyar sirinji insulin, ƙoƙari, magani don gabatar da kifin kifi a cikin tsokoki mai tausayi. A karshen ƙarshen cikin yanayi na ruwa, yana da kyawawa don ƙara kwayar cutar da ke hana ci gaban cututtuka. Za'a iya samun jiki a jikin gonaki inda ake amfani da kifi.
Tsarin farko na motsa jiki na farfaɗo don kifaye na Labeo:
- Na farko da ake amfani dashi ga mace shine maganin ƙwayar gonadotropin chorionic ko shirye-shiryen gwaji a cikin kashi 5-10 IU tare da lissafi don nau'in nauyin kifi.
- Bayan sa'o'i 24, an dakatar da ɗakin kifi a cikin adadin 0.1-0.2 MG da 10 g nauyin nau'i na mutum biyu.
Kuna iya amfani da akwatin kifaye kifaye wani nau'in aiki:
- An yi amfani da allurar farko ga mata tare da dakatarwa (0.03 MG / 10 g na nauyi).
- An gabatar da inuwa na biyu Lafano aquarium a cikin rana tare da wannan magani, amma a yanzu ga duka mutane (0.3 MG / 10 g na nauyi).
Yayinda rana ta tashi, mata da namiji sun rabu da su kamar mako guda kuma an sanya su tare bayan haɓakar injections. Yana da kyawawa don samun mazajen mata kowane mace. Girman mai tsabta yana daga lita 150, wani akwati mai tsayi da tsawo na 50 cm ya dace.Ya buƙaci famfo don samar da ruwa mai karfi, ruwa ya kamata qwai yayi girma a cikin matakan sama na matsakaici a cikin takarda dakatar da shi. Rabin sa'a bayan shayarwa da manya, an dasa ta da labeo, an kashe fam ɗin, ana kwantar da ruwa ta hanyar aeration.
Tsuntsaye farawa suna bayyana bayan sa'o'i 15, bayan rana sun dakatar da yin iyo a cikin ruwa, fara motsa, nemi abinci. Don abinci mai gina jiki, pollen daga ciliates, rotifers, algae barbashi zai dace. A hankali, ana soya da soyayyen kwai yolks, bayan mako guda fara zooplankton. Tsarin da aka lissafa zai iya zama alama da yawancin masu shiga da wuya da kuma wanda ba a iya fahimta ba. Samun kusantar Labeo mai ban sha'awa ne mai mahimmanci ƙwarai, da shirye-shiryen tattalin arziki, da sayan ƙwayoyi masu mahimmanci da kayan aiki.
Haɗin Labeo tare da sauran kifaye
A cikin kiwo da dabbobinmu akwai wani fasali wanda ya sa kulawa da su a cikin matsanancin wahala - yanayin da ke cikin wadannan halittu masu rai. Don ƙaddarwar kifi na yanki da ƙwararriyar ƙwararriyar, ƙwarewar kamfanonin babban matsala ce. Maganin masu rinjaye masu rinjaye suna raye ƙura, fure-fure-fure, ƙugiyoyi. Labeo sau da yawa yakan haifar da matsalolin kifin zinari, ya zubar da kwarkwar sauran halittu tare da raunin wutan lantarki wadanda ba su da sauri don barin su, suna daukar su don haɓaka.
Daidaita daidaituwa tare da Labeo:
- scalars,
- barbs,
- zebrafish,
- gurus,
- Mollies,
- bugu,
- tetras.
Bad da iyakancewa tare da kifaye kifi Labeo:
- kaya,
- kifin zinari,
- cichlids,
- discus,
- kuraje,
- guppies,
- koi kaya,
- astronotuses,
- shrimp.
Cututtuka na Labeo
Sau da yawa, matsaloli a cikin akwatin kifaye da Labeo farawa ta hanyar rashin kulawa ga mai shi. Yawancin matsalolin da ke faruwa a cikin cin zarafin yanayin zafi, ƙarfin ƙwaƙwalwa mara kyau, ƙananan ƙarfin aiki, abinci mara kyau. Kwayoyin cuta a cikin kifayenmu suna sa helminths, infusoria, crayfish, fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta. A alamun kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta muna shuka man fetur a keɓe, ruwa yana kwance tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da aiki mai yawa. JBL Punctol Plus 125, Baktopur Direct, Prodac Aquamedik, Sera Flagellol, Sera Bactopur, Tetra ContraIck, da kuma sauran magunguna masu amfani.