ARVI - bayyanar cututtuka da magani a yara, ainihin bayyanar cututtuka na sanyi

Cold a cikin kananan yara ne dalilin da ya damu da iyaye. Sau da yawa ba su san yadda za su nuna hali ba, da abin da za su yi da shi, fiye da yadda ARVI ya bambanta da mura. Ka yi la'akari da laifin, bari muyi suna, alamu da kuma matsalolin da aka gano a cikin yara da suka kamu da kamuwa da kwayar cutar, mun tsara hanyoyin maganin cutar da kuma rigakafin cutar.

Yayin da ake haifar da mummunar cututtuka a cikin yara

Mawuyacin haddasa mummunar cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka a cikin yara su ne ƙwayoyin cutar parainfluenza, suna fama da kamuwa da cuta, adenovirus da rhinovirus. Ana daukar su ne kawai ta hanyar kwantar da ruwa. A cikin mutane, wadannan cututtuka suna tattare da juna ta hanyar kalma guda ɗaya - sanyi mai sanyi. Bisa ga lura da ilimin lissafi na ARVI, bayyanar cututtuka da magani a cikin yara waɗanda aka bayyana a kasa, har zuwa shekaru 3 an gyara sau 6-8 a kowace shekara. Wannan shi ne saboda rashin zaman lafiya na tsarin rigakafi.

Zaman yanayi na ƙananan kamuwa da cututtuka na numfashi, wanda ba shine bayyanar cututtuka da kuma kulawa da yara, saboda haka, yana da kwanaki 1 zuwa 10. A matsakaita, tsawon lokacin shine kwanaki 3-5. Bugu da kari, lokacin rikici (lokacin da zai yiwu don kamuwa da wasu) kwanaki 3-7 ne. Ya kamata a lura da cewa tare da wakili na numfashi, numfashi yana da ƙayyadaddun kuma bayan 'yan makonni, kamar yadda bayyanar ta farko ta bayyana.

Bayyanar cututtuka na ARVI a cikin yara

Irin wannan cuta yana da mahimmanci fara. A wannan yanayin, likitoci a cikin bayyanar da cututtuka na bayanin kula na 2 na 2: catarrhal da kuma masu maye. Na farko shine halin bayyanar alamomin waje, daga cikinsu:

coryza;
sneezing ;
lacrimation;
tari;
soreness a cikin makogwaro;
zafi lokacin da yake haɗi.

Wadannan alamu na mummunan kamuwa da cututtuka na yara a cikin yara ya zama nuni a farkon magunguna. Idan ba tare da shi ba, ko kuma ba daidai ba ne da kuma ci gaba da cigaba da wannan tsari, akwai alamun shan giya, yayin da pathogen ya fara saki cikin samfurori na muhimmancin aikinsa. A wannan mataki, an rubuta wadannan:

Tsarukan farfadowa mara kyau:

rashin ƙarfi na rashin tausayi;
gajiya;
zafi;
ciwon kai ;
ciwo a idanun;
ciwon tsoka.

A wani ɓangare na gabobin ɓangaren gastrointestinal:

rage yawan ci;
Nausea;
vomiting;
sako-sako.

Kashewar tsarin na rigakafi shine haɓakawa a cikin yankuna na lymph na yankin.

Yaya za a bambanta mura daga ARVI a cikin yaro?

Saboda gaskiyar cewa wadannan cututtuka 2 sune daga cikin kwayoyin halitta, suna da irin wannan bayyanar ta waje. Iyaye da kansu sau da yawa ba za su iya gane ainihin abin da yaro ke da lafiya ba. Daga cikin manyan bambance-bambance:

Ruwa yana da saurin farawa. Kusan a cikin 'yan sa'o'i kadan bayan samun pathogen a cikin jiki, akwai ɓarna a cikin lafiyar jiki, ƙwaƙwalwa, gajiya. ARVI tana da hanzari sosai tare da karuwa a cikin bayyanar cututtuka - hanci mai zurfi, tausayi a cikin makogwaro, to, tari.
Lokacin da kamuwa yana ciwon ciwon kai tare da tashi a cikin zafin jiki har zuwa 39, bala'i, yana shan ƙara. Harkokin kamuwa da cututtuka na cututtuka na halin motsa jiki ne ke nuna nauyin ƙwayar hanci, sneezing.
A lokacin sanyi, maye yana da ƙananan mataki na tsanani. Flu yana nuna wani tafarki mai tsanani, tare da matsaloli masu yawa. Idan ba tare da jimawa ba, dacewa zuwa masara da ciwon huhu yana yiwuwa.
Lokaci mai tsawo yana da magungunan mura. Yana daukan kimanin watanni daya. Akwai ciwon sukarin asthenic, wanda yake halin karuwar gajiya, saurin yanayi, da rage yawan ci.

A wasu lokuta, iyaye suna lura cewa yaron da ke dauke da ARVI yana ciwo ta hanyar kafafu. Wannan sabon abu yana nuna babban matsanancin maye gurbin jiki, kuma ana lura da shi tare da kariyar wani ɓangaren kwayan cuta. Sau da yawa a cikin lokaci, sanyi wanda ba a gane shi ba idan babu magani ya tasowa cikin ciwon huhu. An bayyana shi ta hanyar shan kashi na numfashi na jiki, babban tari, yana buƙatar farfado da cutar da kuma asibiti.

ARVI tare da ciwo na ciki a cikin yara

Yawancin iyaye mata, suna magana akan dan jariri, suna koka game da cewa ciki yana ciwo a cikin ARVI a cikin yaro. Wannan sabon abu an gyara shi da kwanaki 1-2 bayan farawa. A wannan yanayin, akwai ciyawa, mai dadi mai yawa, amma ba a lura da halayyar peritoneum ba. A irin waɗannan lokuta, an gano ma'anar farko na appendicitis. Don gano asali, kana buƙatar ganin likita.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa ciwo na ciki a cikin ARVI, alamar cututtuka da magani a cikin yara waɗanda suka bambanta da farfadowa mai girma, akwai kwanaki 2. Dalilin wannan sabon abu zai iya kasancewa shan kashi na tsarin kulawa mai kwakwalwa ta hanyar toxin, wanda aka saki ta hanyar pathogens. Mai haƙuri ya gyara:

ƙara karuwa;
lalacewar zaman lafiya na kowa;
fata rash, wanda da sauri fades.

Diarrhea a cikin yara tare da ARVI

Diarrhea a ARVI an lura da lokacin da cutar ta tsokani ta rotavirus . Wannan wakili mai motsi yana rinjayar hanji da ciki. Kwayar cutar ita ce maganin farfadowa. Sau da yawa akwai haɗuwa da tashin hankali, vomiting, rashin ƙarfi na gaba, rashin tausayi. Yaron bai nuna sha'awar wasanni ba, sau da yawa ya ta'allaka ne. Wannan kalma ta samuwa ne na kwanakin 1-3, bayan haka lokacin sauƙi ya fara.

Enterovirus da kuma adenovirus suna iya iya haifar da zawo. A wannan yanayin, ana aiwatar da su ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa-gida. Kamuwa da cuta yana tare da bayyanar wadannan cututtuka:

tari;
ciwo a kunnuwa (da wuya);
ƙuntatawa na hanci;
redness na harshe da palatine arches (lokaci-lokaci).

Ruwa a ARVI a cikin yaro

Ruwa a cikin ARVI zai iya zama sakamakon sakamakon jiki ta hanyar kai tsaye a cikin zafin jiki. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a irin wannan halin da ake ciki wannan abu ne na al'ada daya. Idan yaron ya yi rashin lafiya har tsawon rana kuma a ƙarshensa, lafiyar lafiyar ba ta inganta ba, 2 ko fiye da ayyukan kwaikwayon an gyara, dole ne ya nemi likita. Wannan symptomatology ne halayyar rotavirus kamuwa da cuta, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama.

Temperatu a cikin yara tare da ARVI

Idan aka la'akari da ARVI, bayyanar cututtuka da magani a cikin yara waɗanda aka bayyana a cikin labarin, mun lura cewa karuwa a dabi'u na yanayin zafi shine alamar farko na wani abu mai ban mamaki. Saboda haka jiki yana neman kashe cutar, rage ayyukansa, ya hana haifuwa, ci gaba da ci gaba da cutar. Amma tare da sanyi mai sauƙi, darajar wannan saiti ba ta wuce digiri 38 ba. A ARVI, yawan zafin jiki na 39 a cikin yaro yana iya zama idan akwai mura. Akwai alamun bayyanar cututtuka: ciwon kai, aches, yaro marar ƙarfi, ya ƙi kiɗa.

Yaya tsawon lokacin zazzabi na ƙarshe ga yara?

Ya kamata a lura da cewa an dauki matakan antipyretic lokacin da dabi'u sun ƙetare alamar digiri na 39. Har zuwa wannan lokaci, likitoci ba su da shawarar yin amfani da magunguna. Irin waɗannan shawarwari suna haifar da buƙatar yin aiki da tsarin rigakafi, kafawar kwayoyin cutar zuwa pathogen. Bayyana game da yawan kwanaki da zafin jiki a ARVI a yara yana rikewa, likitoci suna magana game da matsakaicin darajar kwanakin 3-5.

A wannan yanayin, sun lura cewa gaskiyar yawan zazzabi a ARVI a cikin yaro ya dogara ne da:

shekarun jariri
Jihar na tsarin rigakafi.
irin pathogen.

Yadda za a bi da ARVI a cikin yara?

Da farko fara kula da ARVI a yara ya zama dole tare da bayyanar alamun farko. Dalili na farfadowa a cikin wannan yanayin shine tasiri na alama - gwagwarmaya da bayyanar: wanke hanci, gargling, inhalation. Amma don warewa dalilin da ya wajaba don ƙayyade irin nau'in pathogen. Saboda gaskiyar cewa irin wannan ganewar yana da lokaci, likitoci sunyi amfani da kwayoyin antiviral tare da fadi da kewayo. Cibiyar farfadowa na ARVI ta hada da:

antipyretic kwayoyi;
yin amfani da magungunan antiviral;
symptomatic magani: tari da kuma coryza.

Jiyya na ARVI a yara - kwayoyi

Da farko, dole ne a ce cewa maganin rigakafi na ARVI a yara, kamar yadda a cikin marasa lafiya, ba a amfani dasu ba. Ba su da tasiri a irin wannan rikici - suna shafar kwayoyin halitta, kuma cututtuka na numfashi suna da siffar hoto. Dalilin yin amfani da irin wannan rukuni na kwayoyi zai iya zama saboda ƙarin cututtuka na asali na asali.

Magungunan Antiviral na ARVI, wanda bayyanar cututtuka da magani a yara ya cancanci, a wasu lokuta, zuwa yanayin ɗan yaro, ya kamata a tsara shi a farkon kwanaki 1-1.5. Daga cikin kwayoyi da ake amfani dashi a cikin ARVI, wajibi ne a yi suna:

Antiviral:

Remantadine yana da tasiri a kan dukkan nau'i na cutar A virus; Har ila yau, yana iya hana ci gaba da ƙwayoyin parainfluenza; Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na kwanaki 5; Sakamakon kimanin magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi ne 1.5 MG / kg kowace rana, ana daukar wannan adadin sau 2 (yara 3-7), yara 7-10 shekaru - 50 MG 2 sau a rana, fiye da sau 10 - sau 3 a cikin sashi .
Arbidol wani mai aiki mai tsaurin interferon, yana aiki da gaggawa cikin tsarin gaggawa; Zaka iya fara liyafar daga shekaru 2; Yara na shekaru 2-6 an tsara su 50 MG a lokaci daya, shekaru 6-12 - 100 MG.

Ga ƙwararren cututtuka na jiki:

Oxolin maganin shafawa;
Florenal 0,5%;
Bonaphoton.

Antipyretics:

Ana amfani da paracetamol a madadin 15 MG / kg, 60 mg / kg za a iya dauka kowace rana;
An umurci Ibuprofen don 5-10 MG / kg na nauyin jiki na yaron, yana rage yawan ciwo (arthralgia, zafi tsoka).

Yaya tsawon lokacin yaron yaro?

Duration na babban kamuwa da kamuwa da cututtuka na jiki mai cututtuka shi ne na kowa wanda ya dace. Kwararrun likitoci ba za su iya ba da amsa mai ban mamaki ba game da wannan tambaya. Bisa la'akari da bayanan kididdiga, yawancin sanyi na tsawon lokaci daga lokacin bayyanar farko ta alamunsa har zuwa bacewar bayyanuwar asibiti shine makonni 1-1.5. Amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa mahaifiya ya kamata ya kafa kanta don irin wannan magani ba. Abubuwan da ke ƙayyade wannan matsala sune:

Jihar rigakafi;
tsanani na jiyya;
nau'i na cutar.

Ya kamata a lura cewa kowace kwayar cutar tana iya maye gurbin. Wannan hujja ta ƙayyade magungunan algorithm na ARVI, bayyanar cututtuka da magani a cikin yara waɗanda aka bayyana a sama. Wannan sabon abu yana canza tsarin kwayar cutar - akwai sababbin cututtuka waɗanda zasu iya haifar da ɓarnan likitoci, sunyi aiki da ganewar asali. A sakamakon haka - buƙatar mahimmancin magani, amfani da sababbin hanyoyin, magunguna.

Rarraba bayan ARVI a cikin yara

Mafi yawan nau'i na ƙwayar cututtuka na kamuwa da cututtuka na numfashi a cikin yara shine shigar da sinoshin hanci - etmoiditis, sinusitis. Babban alamar irin wannan cin zarafin shi ne haɗakarwa na hanci. Yarinyar da kansa ya yi kuka game da:

Ciwon kai mai mahimmanci. A hankali, iyaye suna iya nuna damuwa a cikin yanki na ƙasa. Ya kamata a lura cewa mafi girma ga yiwuwar tasowa irin wannan cin zarafi an lura da shi a cikin yara tare da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙira bakwai, ƙananan hakora.
Kuna ƙin ƙananan fili na numfashi na sama a sakamakon SARS, alamun bayyanar cutar da magani a cikin yara suna kama da na manya. Tare da laryngitis, yara suna kokawa da gumi, wani dunƙule a cikin makogwaro, tickling.
Tonsillitis mai tsada yana ganin likita ne saboda rashin sanyi. Yaro ya zama mai raɗaɗi ga haɗiye, akwai kumburi a cikin kuturu. Irin wannan cin zarafi yana da haɗari saboda yana iya bayar da rikitarwa ga kodan, tsarin jijiyoyin jini.
Rashin rinjayar sauraron sauraron ba shi da sababbin bayan bayan ARVI. Magunguna sukan rubuta rikodin otitis , eustachiitis. Wadannan mutane sunyi kuka game da ciwon ciwo a cikin kunnen, wanda zai haifar da raguwa a ji.

Kuna bayan ARVI a cikin yaro

Maganin zama a cikin yaron bayan ARVI ya lura da kwanaki 1-2. A lokaci guda kuma, yana da ƙananan ƙarfin hali, ba damuwa, da kuma lokacin da zai faru. Idan tari an lura da kwanaki 3-5, ƙarfinsa ba ya ragu, dole ne ya juya ga dan jariri. Ziyartar likita zai ba da izinin kafa ƙeta, hanyoyin da algorithm na jiyya. Wannan bayyanar cututtuka na da hankula ga cututtuka na sashin jiki na numfashi na sama:

mashako;
laryngitis ;
pharyngitis.

Yarinyar yana da kwari bayan ARI

Sau da yawa, iyaye mata suna lura cewa jaririn bayan ARVI mara lafiya ne tare da yara. Babban dalilin irin wannan ciwo mai ban sha'awa shi ne maye gurbin jiki. Wannan ya bayyana abin da yaron ya kasance a lokacin da aka riƙe ARI a zafin jiki na 37. A irin waɗannan lokuta, don rage yawan wahala, amfani da maganin shafawa (yanayin zazzabi yana daidaita kanta). Irin wannan magani yana taimakawa wajen fadada tasoshin jinin gida, ƙara yawan jini daga gare su. Don ware wannan sakamako na ARVI, bayyanar cututtuka da magani a yara da yara waɗanda aka ambaci sunayensu a sama, an tsara ka'idar daga farkon bayyanar.

Rigakafin ARVI a cikin yara

Rigakafin mura da ARVI a yara, shirye-shirye don aiwatar da abin da likita ya umarta, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen hana rigakafin cututtuka. A lokaci guda kuma, ana amfani da irin wadannan magunguna kamar:

Arbidol;
Anaferon;
Tamiflu;
Orvire.