Ba aikin yi bace - haddasawa da sakamakon

A matakin rashin aikin yi, za ku iya yin hukunci a cikin kasa gaba ɗaya saboda ci gaban jihar, da ƙasa da yawan mutanen da basu da aiki. Abinda ya saba da shi shi ne batun "rashin aikin yi na ɓoye", wanda ya karu saboda rashin karuwar aikin samarwa.

Menene aikin rashin aikin yi?

Abin mamaki a cikin tattalin arziki, wanda mutum ke da aikin yi kuma yana kula da dangantakar da ma'aikata, amma a gaskiya aikin aikin ba shi da shi, an kira shi aikin rashin aikin yi. Ya kamata a lura da cewa biyan kuɗin kuɗi ne ba mawuyaci ba. Irin nauyin rashin aikin yi ya kasance na ɓangare na ma'aikata waɗanda basu zama dole ba don samarwa saboda rage yawan kayan samfurori ko kuma saboda canjin tsarin.

A wasu lokuta, wa anda suke so su sami aiki suna daukar nauyin rashin aiki, amma ba za su iya gane wannan ba saboda dalilai da dama kuma yawancin lokaci ba su dogara ga mutum ba, amma suna da alaka da yanayin tattalin arziki na kasar. Gano abin da rashin aikin yi ya kasance da fasalinsa, yana da daraja la'akari da manyan siffofin:

1. Ƙididdigar yawan ma'aikata da suka karbi cikakken albashi, saboda haka lokacin da suka bar kamfanin ba za su jawo wa kansu asarar ba.
2. Kasancewa a jihar mutanen da ba su aiki ba cikakke ba, amma suna so suyi aiki a al'ada, amma wannan yiwuwar ba saboda cuts ba ne. Irin wannan aikin rashin aikin yi da ake kira "m".
3. Kashe kwanakin bukukuwa don yawan mutanen da ba su nuna adadin biyan kuɗi ba . Sau da yawa wannan nau'i na aikin rashin aikin yi yakan haifar da aikin aikin sakandare.
4. Samun kayan aikin intramuscular ko kayan aiki na tsawon yini saboda wasu dalilai, misali, rashin samar da wutar lantarki.

Hannu da kuma bude rashin aikin yi

An fahimci manufar rashin aikin yi marar kyau, kuma ga mabukaci, yana da halin da ake ciki idan mutum ya fahimci cewa ya rasa aikinsa kuma za'a iya rajista tare da sabis na aikin. Wannan ya ƙunshi ba kawai ƙungiyar da aka rijista ba, amma har da nau'in da ba a rajista ba, wato, mutanen da suke aiki don kansu da kuma ɓoye kudaden shiga daga jihar, har ma wadanda ba sa son yin aiki a kan rayuwarsu. Cikakken da bude aikin rashin aikin yi shine ginshiƙai guda biyu masu hulɗa, saboda akwai babban yiwuwar cewa nau'in farko zai je na biyu.

Dalilin rashin aikin yi

Akwai dalilai masu yawa waɗanda zasu iya haifar da fitowar rashin aikin yi:

1. Ɗauki don adana yawan ma'aikatan rage ranar aiki. Anyi haka ne tare da sa ran canji na farko a yanayin tattalin arziki.
2. Wasu sharuɗɗa na fitarwa na rashin aikin yi suna hade da manufofin jihar kanta, wanda ya haɗa da wasu amfani ga ma'aikatan da aka yi rajista.
3. Idan babu damar samun kudi don biyan kuɗin, aikin na aika ma'aikata a hutu, wanda ba'a biya ba.
4. Da yake bayyana abubuwan da ke haifar da aikin rashin aikin yi, yana da kyau ya nuna wani abu, don haka ma'aikata na shekarun haihuwa sun yarda su ɓoye aikin rashin aikin yi, tun da yake suna da muhimmiyar aiki .

Matsanancin abubuwa na rashin aikin yi mara kyau

Sakamakon budewa da boye aikin rashin aikin yi daidai ne a tsakaninsu. Idan muka yi la'akari da su daga gefen tattalin arzikin, wannan shine yadda horon horo ya ragu, ragewar samar da ita, cancanta ya ɓace, kuma daidaitattun rayuwa. Yana da kyau muyi la'akari da abin da ya faru da irin rashin aikin yi na rashin aikin yi daga yanayin zamantakewa, misali, aikin aiki yana fadowa, tashin hankali a cikin al'umma yana girma, yawan cututtuka yana karuwa kuma yanayin da ake aikata laifuka ya kara tsanantawa.

Hanyoyi don magance rashin aikin yi

Don hana raguwa na kuri'a, wajibi ne don yaki da rashin aikin yi.

1. Aikace-aikacen tsari mai sauƙi na horo na sana'a da kuma sake dawowa.
2. Za'a iya lalata irin aikin rashin aikin yi ta hanyar aiwatar da manufofin zuba jarurruka da aka tsara don samar da babban adadin ayyukan aiki na tattalin arziki da kuma goyon bayan su.
3. Ƙara yawan biyan kuɗi da kuma karfafa kananan kasuwancin.
4. Yin amfani da nau'o'i daban-daban na aiki na biyu.