Duk wani kamuwa da cuta zai iya haifar da otitis a cikin karnuka, don haka an samo shi ko'ina. Magungunan waje da na ciki na jijiyar sauraro yana rinjayar manyan dabbobi da ƙananan dabbobi, dabbobi da kunnuwa dabam-dabam. Ana ba da shawarar masu shayar da kare hakkin su su fahimci kansu da abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan mummunan bala'i.
Otitis a cikin karnuka - cututtuka
Kusan sukan fuskanci matakai masu yawa na kumburi a cikin sauraren sauraro, haifar da wahala ga dabbobinmu. Alamun otitis a cikin karnuka zasu iya ganewa ta hanyar dakarun da aka sani. Rashin jiji, jin daɗi da ciwon kai nan da nan ya bayyana kansu a hanya mara kyau, haifar da dabbobi su canza halin su. Kula da hankali da jarrabawar kai yana taimakawa wajen gano kamuwa da cuta a farkon lokacin.
Ta yaya otitis faruwa a cikin karnuka:
- Dabbobi suna da ban mamaki kuma suna girgiza kawunansu.
- Fatar jiki a cikin mummunan ciwon ya zama mummunan ciki tare da thickenings.
- Don mai sauki tabawa zuwa kai, dabbobi suna jin zafi.
- Dangane da dubawa na gani, makiyayi na kare zai iya gano ƙananan fitarwa.
- Yayin da karnuka ke cikin karnuka, abokanmu hudu da yawa sun fi saurin kai.
- Idan ka taɓa kunnen, za ka ji squelching sauti.
- Akwai karfi mai rudani a kai.
- Kunnuwan masu haƙuri suna da otitis na kwikwiyo mai zafi.
- Haka kuma cutar take kaiwa ga ciwace, asarar ci abinci , ya sa kare ya saba.
- A lokacin da ake cike da karnuka, yana da sauƙi don lura da redness na kwayoyin.
- Sau da yawa akwai ƙãra a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph a ƙarƙashin jaw.
- Akwai alamun zafi lokacin bude bakin.
Sakamakon wannan cututtuka ne daban-daban kuma na kowa, don tabbatarwa kuma kada su bada izinin kashi dari bisa dari na karnuka cikin karnuka. Wasu ƙwayoyin suna da tsinkaye ga wannan kamuwa da cuta fiye da wasu. Wadannan sun haɗa da dabbobi tare da dogon ko kunnuwa da yawa, dabbobin da manyan garkuwa a kawunansu. Ƙananan jerin abubuwan da ke haifar da kumburi na kunnuwan kunne za su taimaka wajen gane wannan matsala mara kyau.
Bayanai masu yawa da ke haifar da otitis a cikin karnuka:
- Kamuwa da cuta na dabbobi tare da ticks .
- Gabatar da ƙari.
- Tsarin kunnen kunne da kuma shugaban yana taimakawa yaduwar kamuwa da cuta.
- Kamuwa da cuta na auricle tare da fungi ko pathogens.
- Daidai ko tsabtace tsabta da ulu da kunnuwa .
- Ƙungiyar waje ta gurfanar da jigilar.
- Yin wanka akai-akai yana haifar da dashi a cikin kunne.
- Sashin jiki daga jikin dabba, yana tayar da fata.
- Rashin rigakafi.
Types otitis a cikin karnuka
Bayan gano alamun wannan cuta, kana bukatar mu bincika dabba a hankali, don gano ainihin dalilin wannan matsala. Yana da kyawawa don nazarin duka kunne a hankali. Wasu lokuta wasu alamun bayyanar sunyi magana akan lalacewar wani sashi, amma sau da yawa a cikin harsashi na biyu sukan fara ƙonewa. Dangane da irin otitis a cikin karnuka, alamunta da magani na iya bambanta. Akwai kumburi na kunne da kunnuwa na ciki, akwai nau'i na waje da dama na cutar. Kowane iri na otitis yana buƙatar gaggawa ta dace.
Purulent otitis a cikin karnuka
Sakamakon ƙuƙwalwa daga kunne canal ya riga ya wuce da nau'i na asali na cutar, to sai farawar kullun kunne a cikin kare yana gudana zuwa cikin babban mataki. Da farko dai, dabba yana tasowa ne daga parasitic ko sirin otitis, wanda yake da rikitarwa ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta ko kuma cututtuka na kwayan cuta. A cikin jima a cikin lokacin da aka ba shi zai yiwu a samu tikiti, matosai masu karfi na sulfur, hadawa a wurare na kwari. Ana iya gane bambancin otitis mai sauƙi a cikin saurara, launin fata na fata a cikin kunnuwan, sau da yawa sun kasance masu kamuwa da cututtuka mai tsanani.
Ana iya samun ciwo a cikin mayines of purulent siffar da wani ɓoye mai banƙyama mai banƙyama. Wannan tsari ya haifar da microorganisms ko fungi, wanda zai iya zubar da membrane mucous da tympanic membrane. Chlorhexidine, antiseptic povidone-iodine, acetic acid, peroxide, wasu maganin magani sun dace da farfadowa. Ma'aikata masu tasiri sunyi yankunan da aka shafa, tare da sauya cutar zuwa tsakiyar kunne amfani da kwayoyi masu guba - maganin rigakafi, furotin, kayan shafa da creams na glucocorticoid kungiyar.
Allergic otitis a cikin karnuka
Kwayar cututtuka na wannan rashin lafiyar jiki kamar kamitis na waje, wadda ke tasowa lokacin da lalacewa ta lalacewa ta hanyar parasites. Binciken na iyalan kunne yana ba da bakin ciki - launi na fata, ɓarna na yanayi marar fahimta, kumburi, yawan sulfur. Yana haifar da kwayoyin cutar a cikin nau'o'in kayan gida, abincin da jikin mutum ya ba shi da kyau, wasu nau'in shuka. Fannin da aka kaddamar ya haifar da otitis a cikin karnuka, wanda yake da wuyar magance.
Yana da kyawawa don bincika yanayin rayuwa na dabba a hankali, don kawar da yiwuwar tuntuɓar mai ban tsoro. Dole ne a wanke lobe kunnen doki tare da maganin antiseptics, cire cirewa daga sashi. Mai likitan dabbobi na iya haifar da farfadowa na musamman idan akwai rikitarwa ba tare da saukad da su, lotions da kayan shafa ba, idan kwayoyin halitta masu haɗari sun zauna a wurare na tasowa a lokacin gwaji.
Maganseous otitis a cikin karnuka
Wannan otitis yana nufin cututtuka na fata wanda za'a iya ganowa a jikin mucous membrane tare da bayyanar da karuwa a cikin jikin fungi malassezia pachydermatis. A karkashin yanayi na al'ada, kwayoyin halitta suna nuna kansu da rauni, saboda haka ƙin kunnen kunnuwan karnuka ko ƙananan harsashi na harsashi ya kai matakan mahimmanci, sharaɗɗan sharaɗi na musamman ko ya raunana rigakafi wajibi ne.
A cikin mafi munin lokuta, malasshesiosis yana rikitarwa ta bayyanar microflora pathogenic, ci gaba da kamuwa da cutar kwayan cuta, saboda haka dole ne a bi da shi nan da nan. Idan an samo naman gwari a cikin microscope, ana fitar da shi daga chlorhexidine, sulfur, miconazole. Ana kula da kullun fata tare da shampoo na musamman tare da maganin warkewa. Ointments yi wa fata sau biyu a rana, magani yana da dogon lokaci, sau da yawa a cikin tsawon tsawon makonni.
Fungal otitis a cikin karnuka
Domin irin wannan cuta, an ƙirƙira sunan musamman - otomycosis. Zai iya zama matsala mai zaman kanta ko ya bayyana a matsayin ƙin ƙwayar cututtuka na kwayan cuta, cututtuka na kwakwalwa, maye gurbi na jiki. Nuna tsauraran otomycosis, wanda ke haifar da ranches da abrasions, da rashin cin mutuncin fata. Sau da yawa suna shawo kan dabbobi da suka sha wahala a baya daga cututtuka mai tsanani, abokan hulda hudu da suka raunana rashin tsaro.
Jiyya na otitis a cikin karnuka a gida yana samar da kwayoyi marasa amfani. Maganin kwayoyin halitta suna da rinjaye da oricine, maganin shafawa na oidermil, nitrofungin, clotrimazole. Idan magani baya yin sakamako bayan kwanaki 2-3, to, an canza kwayoyi. Kada ka manta game da parasites da sauran pathogens, idan suna cikin jiki. Tare da cikakken tsari, an kawar da mites kuma an kawar da kamuwa da cutar kwayan cuta.
Kwayoyin cuta a cikin karnuka
Wannan cututtukan ba sa da naman gwari, amma cututtuka a cikin irin streptococci, staphylococci, da hannu a cikin pathogenesis. Wadannan neomycin, chloramphenicol, suna da magunguna sosai, kuma an yi amfani da sakewa a cikin gentamicin. An kawar da kwayoyin halittar Pseudomonas tare da polymyxin B, glucocorticoids. Idan yawancin otitis a cikin karnuka ba zai amsa maganin ba, to, amfani da kwayoyi masu karfi - sulfadiazine, chlorhexidine, ceftiofur, Tris-EDTA haɗin tare da gentamycin.
Gwajin otitis a cikin karnuka
Sunan na biyu da wannan cututtuka shine warty otitis. Sakamakon cututtukan cututtukan ne, wanda ke haifar da samfurori na musamman a kunnuwan dabba. Warts yana takaitaccen tasiri mai tasiri, ta ƙarshe yana rufe tashar gaba daya. A wannan yanayin, bazai yiwu ba a tsabtace hanyoyi daga sulfur, cire cirewa, wanda zai haifar da cutar. A mataki na farko, kunnen kunnen kare a cikin kare yana bi da shi tare da saukad da gobara, cire ajiya. A lokuta masu rikitarwa, ana cire ci gaban ta hanyar haɓaka ɓangare na canal auditif, hana ƙwayar da ba a so a cikin kayan cartilaginous.
Jiyya na otitis a cikin karnuka
An kawar da mummunan siffofin ƙonewa na kunnen kunne a ƙarƙashin kulawa da marasa lafiya, amma idan ba a samo wani gwani ba da sauri, dole ne mutum ya yi amfani da hanyar samuwa a gida. Idan ka sami otitis a cikin kare, to zaka iya kokarin gano shi a cikin gidan likitanka. Saurin takalma da wasu magunguna na mutane suna taimakawa a lokuta idan cutar ta kasance a farkon matakan.
- Taimako na farko ga kare tare da otitis:
- Gwaze swabs tare da chlorhexidine ko miramistim sun dace da zalunta da rubutun.
- Don cire sulfur, yi amfani da lotions mai tsabta da aka sayar a cikin shaguna.
- Idan an kunnen kunnen kunne, sa'an nan kuma ta yin amfani da bayani mai salin, ana yin gyaran hankali.
- An cire ɓawon burodi da turawa tare da tsalle-tsalle a cikin ruwa mai buro.
- Bugu da ƙari kuma ya shiga cikin maganin aisle - Anandin Plus, Sofradex, Otinum.
- Kammala hanya tare da wankewar haske na jigidar, sake maimaita magani sau 2 a rana.
Ampicillin daga purulent otitis kafofin watsa labarai a cikin karnuka
Ana amfani da wasu maganin rigakafi na mutane don maganin koriya a karnuka, amma yana da kyawawa don sanya su a kan shawarar likita. Ana bayar da amintattun dabbobi ga sa'a guda daya kafin cin abinci ko kuma bayan sa'o'i kadan bayan cin abinci. Dole ne a lura da maganin daidai, don kada ya cutar da dabbobi. Ana ba wa karnun wannan kwayoyin a cikin kashi 20-40 MG maganin rai ko 10-20 mg / kg intramuscularly na 1 kilogiram na nauyi tare da mita 8 na kwana a kowace rana, hanya ta jiyya na kwanaki 5.
Dimexide don otitis a cikin karnuka
Wannan samfurin ya dace da aikace-aikacen saman, a cikin barasa yana rushe sauƙi kuma an yi amfani da shi don kashe yawancin kwayoyin halitta. Sanya shi a lokuta idan cutar ta wuce zuwa kunne na tsakiya da na ciki, kuma shawarar da aka sauke a kunnuwan kare daga kumburi baya taimakawa. Amfani da kashi 10% ya haifar da buƙata kuma sanya shi a cikin tashar binciken na rabin sa'a. Tare da otitis na waje da aka yi daga dimexide applique. An shafe shi a cikin wani bayani mai haske, ana amfani da sutura a cikin jakar.
Hanyoyin da ke cikin karnuka a cikin karnuka
An rubuta rubutun rigakafi don kula da rashin maganin otitis. Ana gudanar da shi a karkashin hanya ko intramuscularly, ajiye nauyin kilo 1 a cikin kilo 10 na nauyin man fetur. Wajibi ne a lura da haƙuri hudu, tare da abin da ba a ke so ba a dakatar da shan moriya kuma canza magani. Wannan magani na otitis a cikin karnuka an tsara shi a cikin cututtuka na kunne na tsakiyar, don halakar kwayoyin-pathogens.
Levomekol da otitis a cikin kare
Ana samar da Levomekol a cikin nau'i mai yatsa, abu mai aiki a ciki shi ne levomitsetin, yana kashe har zuwa 20 nau'in pathogens. Sauran shirye-shirye don maganin otitis a cikin karnuka suna da kyau a farkon matakai. Maganin shafawa yana shiga tashar kunne tare da tampon, wanda aka bar shi na minti 10 a cikin kunnuwan da ke cikin cututtuka, inda aka sanya shi cikin fata. Barin dabba ba tare da kulawa yayin aikin ba wanda ba a ke so ba. Jiyya tare da levomycol an maimaita sau 2 a rana.