Magungunan cututtuka ne cututtukan neuro wanda ke nuna yawan ƙarar wutar lantarki na kwakwalwa. Irin wannan aiki na kwakwalwa ƙwayoyin jiki yana nunawa ta waje ta hanyar kamala ko rashin hasara ta wucin gadi, haɗi da gaskiyar.
Wannan cututtuka yana faruwa a cikin kashi 5-10% na yawan jama'a kuma a cikin 60-80% na lokuta an samu nasarar magance shi lafiya. A cikin batun sauran 20-30%, akwai raguwa mai yawa a cikin aikin lantarki da kwakwalwa.
A cikin yara, za a iya bincikar cututtuka a cikin jariri, kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, shine dalilin sanya ɗan yaron a kan asusu zuwa ga likitan ne. Harshen wannan cututtuka a yara suna kama da waɗanda suke cikin manya. Samun asali na farko da magani na dace zai iya kawar da yaron gaba daya daga hare-haren epilepsy.
Bayyanar cututtuka na furucin yara
Alamun epilepsy a cikin yara:
- kama da bayyanar kumfa daga bakin, biting tongue, asarar sani. Wadannan bayyanannun suna nuna alamun bayyanar da aka yankewa mutum. Bayan kamawa a cikin minti 3-4, wata ma'anar gaskiya zata iya damuwa da matsalolin wucin gadi tare da aiki na tunani;
- asarar haɗuwa da haɗuwa da gaskiyar, bayyanar da ƙananan lamari, kallo a lokaci daya da kuma rashin karuwa ga matsalolin waje (ba ya amsa magana, taɓawa, gestures). Irin wannan harin an kira shi babu wani kuma yana nufin wani rikici marar kyau. Ya tashi daga 5 zuwa 30 seconds. Yana faruwa a yayinda yake samuwa a cikin yara.
Rashin ciwo na cututtuka a cikin yara
Cikakke a cikin yara zai iya zama alamar alama kuma ya nuna a matsayin alama ta kowane rashin tausayi a jiki. Irin wannan abin mamaki shine ana iya kira syndromes da cututtuka marasa galihu. A matsayinka na mai mulki, bayan kawar da matsalolin dake kawo irin wadannan hare-haren, sun ɓace bayan su. Dalilin da ya faru na maganin kututtuka sun hada da:
- immaturity daga cikin juyayi tsarin (wani dalilin daya epilepsy a jarirai da jariri);
- high zafin jiki na asali daban-daban;
- lokacin jin zafi mai raɗaɗi;
- craniocerebral rauni.
Saboda abubuwan da aka bayyana a sama, sauƙaƙe guda daya na yara a cikin yara zai iya faruwa, wanda, sau ɗaya ya faru, bazai sake komawa ba.
Har ila yau, cututtukan epilepsy na iya zama tare da rashin lafiya mai tsanani a cikin yara, suna haɗuwa da maye gurbin jiki da kwakwalwa. Alal misali, tare da meningitis, encephalitis, hanta da matsaloli na koda, ciwon kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa, da dai sauransu. A wannan yanayin, epilepsy ya sake faruwa kuma ci gabanta ya dogara ne akan maganin cutar da ta tayar da shi. A wasu lokuta, an warkar da shi tare da ciwon da ke ciki, a wasu lokuta ya ci gaba da damun mutumin don rayuwa.
Prophylaxis na epilepsy a cikin yara
Cikakke, ko da yake wani lokaci aka samo shi a yawancin al'ummomi daya daga iyali, ba bisa ga al'amuran da aka samu ta hanyar gado ba. A hanyoyi da dama ya faru ya danganta da lafiyar tsarin jinin mutum, lafiyarsa ta jiki. Don kaucewa ci gaba da ɓarkewar yara a cikin yara, iyaye suna buƙatar:
- Kare yaro, har ma wanda yake cikin mahaifa, daga karo tare da ciwon guba, poisons da cututtuka masu haɗari (toxoplasmosis, maningitis, kwakwalwa na ciki, da sauransu).
- Samar da tafiya a cikin iska mai guji don kauce wa hypoxia (hypoxia yana cike da ƙin intracranial ƙara, wanda zai iya haifar da aikin lantarki).
- Kada ka ƙyale nauyin nauyi da gajiya daga tsarin yarinyar yaron.
- Kada ku haɗa da kayan abinci na jaririn wanda zai iya ƙunsar dyes, masu magunguna da carcinogens mai hatsari, kuma zai iya haifar da guba da maye gurbin jiki.