Hanta yana da alhakin matakan da yawa ke faruwa a jiki. Ayyukansa sun haɗa da kula da ƙwayoyin cuta da glucose, jinin jini tare da enzymes masu amfani, tsarkewa daga toxin fito daga waje. Lokacin da aka fallasa su ga abubuwa masu banbancin waje, da kuma saboda lalacewar cikin jiki, canje-canje daban-daban na iya faruwa a cikin hanta.
Mene ne yada bambancin hanta?
Yawanci, hawan parenchyma hanta (babban nau'in aikin aiki wanda yake dauke da hepatocytes) shi ne tsari mai kama da juna, wanda ya kasance mai rauni, wanda aka ba da kyau tsakanin ɗakunan bile da jini.
Gyara canje-canje a cikin tsarin hanta ya nuna cewa parenchyma ya canza. Bugu da ƙari, zai iya fayyace duka ƙananan aikin gyaran (matsakaici yaduwa canje-canje a cikin hanta parenchyma) da kuma raunuka mai tsanani (parenchyma na ƙara hanta echogenicity).
Tsarin canji zai iya samun halin daban. Saboda haka, wadannan canje-canje iri-iri suna bambanta:
- fibrous;
- layi;
- Alamar wucewa;
- dystrophic;
- kumburi.
Diffuse steatosis na hanta ne wata cuta da ke haɗuwa da cuta mai cututtuka a cikin hepatocytes. A sakamakon haka, an lura da dystrophic a cikin hanta, kuma haɗakar jari mai yawa ya faru a cikin sel.
Tare da duban dan tayi, akwai karuwa mai yawa a cikin hanta, yaduwa ta karuwa a cikin karfinta (ƙarfin siginar dan tayi) yayin da yake riƙe da daidaituwa na tsari. Tare da cigaba da cigaba da wannan tsari, "granularity" na parenchyma ya bayyana, wanda ya nuna lokacin da ya fara ci gaban steatohepatitis da hepatitis.
Dalili na canza canjin yanayi
Canje-canje a cikin nau'in hanta zai iya faruwa don dalilai daban-daban, tun da akwai wasu dalilai masu yawa wadanda ke da tasiri a kan wannan kwayar. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- shan barasa;
- shan magunguna;
- nakasa na rayuwa;
- yin amfani da kayayyakin abinci mara kyau;
- hereditary pathologies, da dai sauransu.
Ba kullum yaduwa canje-canje a cikin parenchyma na hanta nuna cutar. Amma a wasu lokuta zasu iya zama sakamakon sakamakon patho:
- maganin cutar hepatitis;
- ilpatitis giya ;
- nakasar ciwon hanta;
- na kullum hepatitis;
- cirrhosis;
- cholangitis , da dai sauransu.
Alamomin rarraba hanta canjin
Sauyewar canje-canje a cikin kyallen hanta zai iya fara ba tare da wani cututtuka na asibiti, ba tare da damun mutum ba. Sau da yawa ana yin canje-canje a lokacin bincike, wanda ya shafi tasirin asibiti.
Hanta, saboda girmanta da yawa, yana da kyau sosai yana nuna ruwan tazarar ruwa, saboda haka an gwada shi da duban dan tayi. Abubuwan da ke cikin rikice-rikice na ƙwayoyin hanta suna bayyana abubuwan da ke faruwa a lokacin binciken:
- tsarin kayan gini daban-daban;
- ƙara yawan ƙwaƙwalwar parenchyma echolarsity;
- gaban shafukan yanar gizo na ragewa da karɓuwa mai karɓa;
- ƙara hanta girman;
- canza yanayin abin jini.
Jiyya na canje-canje halayyar hanta
Ana aiwatar da maganin sauye-sauyen yanayi bayan ya bayyana ainihin dalilin da ya jagoranci
- gwajin jini;
- Hanyoyin fuska na magnetic;
- Alamar bayanai;
- nazarin tarihi na hanta nama, da dai sauransu.
Bugu da ƙari ga nazarin hanta, yana iya zama wajibi don tantance dukkanin kwayoyin kwayoyi.
Hanyar magani yana dogara ne akan sakamakon bincike. A wasu lokuta, kawai biyan kuɗi tare da rage cin abinci da kauce wa mummunan dabi'un za a buƙaci, a wasu - shan magunguna ko ma magunguna.