Akwai nau'o'i daban-daban na cututtuka da ake yi da jima'i (abin da ake kira STDs). Daya daga cikin wadannan cututtuka shine gonorrhea (ko gonorrhea). Ana daukar kwayar cutar tafila a cikin lalata da jima'i . Wasu lokuta kamuwa da cuta yakan faru ne ta hanya ta hanya. Yara da aka haifa a halitta kuma waɗanda suke da lafiya tare da mahaifiyar suna cikin hatsari. A cikin yanayi na gida, ba a iya daukar gonorrhea ba.
Sanin asalin gonorrhea
Kowane mutumin da yake da jima'i, yana da kyau a duba likita a kalla sau ɗaya a shekara, yana da kyau sau da yawa. A kowane gwaji na likita likita ya ɗauki sashin microflora daga al'amuran don jarrabawa. Halin gonococci a cikin shafawa a kan gonorrhea shine sigina game da yaduwar cutar da cutar, ko kuma wanda yake dauke da shi.
Lokacin tsawon lokaci na kamuwa da cuta shine a cikin kwanaki 3-10. Yawancin lokaci cutar tana da matukar damuwa. Babban alamun gonorrhea shine:
- Tambaya akai-akai don urinate;
- ƙona, zafi yayin da yake zuwa bayan gida;
- launin fari mai launin rawaya daga ƙwayoyin cuta.
- wani lokaci lokacin jiki yana tashi, bakin ta ciwo.
Shan smears don gonorrhea
Dangane da jima'i na masu haƙuri, ana amfani da wasu fasahohin amfani da swabs for gonorrhea. Masanin ilimin likitancin mutum yana daukar wani bincike don gonococci a cikin mata da mucosa na ciki, swab na cervical da urethra. Bayan an yi amfani da wasu kayan aiki a gilashi na musamman kuma an tura su zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincike. Wannan hanya ba a yi a lokacin haila.
Samun maganin gonarrhea a cikin maza yana faruwa ne kawai daga urethra. Amma irin wannan bincike ba a karɓa daga zubar da jini ba, amma ta hanyar sakawa a cikin urethra bincike na musamman. Kafin wannan, ana bada shawara don yin wari da kuturta, prostate.
Kafin yin swabs for gonorrhea, duka mata da maza su daina yin maganin maganin rigakafi, da yin jima'i, da kuma 1.5-2 hours kafin daukar kayan, ka guji zuwa ɗakin bayan gida da tsabta.
Bincike game da shafawa akan gonococcus Neisser a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje
A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje don ganewar asibiti na gonorrhea ya yi amfani da yawan bincike na bacterioscopic da bacteriological. Wani lokaci ana amfani da immunofluorescent, immuno-enzyme, hanyoyin serological. Sabbin hanyoyi ne PCR da LCR.
Bacterioscopic gwajin gwaji don gonococci
A cikin wannan hanyar bincike-bincike, an gwada kayan gwaji a kan zane-zane. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da 1% mafita na blue methylene blue ko leffler blue don wannan. A lokacin da aka zane da zane-zane na methylene, gonococci mai launin launuka ya fita daga cikin ƙwayoyi masu launin haske. Amma launi mai laushi yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci, saboda an haɗa dukkanin cocci a cikin shuɗi.
An yanke shawarar ƙarshe game da sakamakon binciken ne bisa ga canza launin kayan ta hanyar hanyar Gram. Wannan hanya ita ce gonococci ta gano daga sakamakon maye, da kuma cocci, wanda ba a cikin jinsin Neisseria ba, ya kasance mai laushi.
Binciken bacteriological na gonococcal shmear
Wannan hanya na nazarin swabs for gonorrhea ya yi idan ba a gano gonococci a yayin bacterioscopy ba. Ana gudanar da bincike ta hanyar "seeding" abu a cikin matsakaici na musamman. Hanyoyin aiki na kwayoyin halitta na gonococcal za su ƙayyade kasancewar cutar.
Ana yin nazari game da shafawa ga gonococci kamar haka:
- wani sakamako mai kyau - a cikin kayan da aka samo gonococci na Neisser; an yi la'akari da kyau idan bayyanar hyperemia tare da infiltration ya wuce diamita 5 mm;
- sakamako mara kyau - ba a samo DNA na ginecocci Neisser a samfurin ba.
Hakanan za'a iya haifar da sakamakon mummunar lalacewar shinge mara kyau na kwayar halitta.