Iyaye su san abin da ka'idojin haemoglobin a cikin yara. Wannan wata alama ce mai mahimmanci, kyauta don tantance yanayin lafiyar jariri. Wajibi ne a fahimci a gabanin haka abin da zazzagewa daga al'ada na iya zama kuma abin da ya sa su. Wannan zai bada izinin ganowa na lokaci na tsari na tsari kuma fara aiki a lokaci.
Analysis for hemoglobin
Don sanin wannan alamar, an yi gwajin jini na asibiti. Hemoglobin ne mai gina jiki mai haɗari da hade da heme. Babban aikinsa shi ne daukar nauyin oxygen zuwa dukkan kyallen takarda kuma canza carbon dioxide zuwa huhu. Irin nauyin haemoglobin yaro ya kamata ya dogara ne akan shekarun jariri. An kiyasta matsakaicin a jarirai. Duk da haka, bayan 'yan makonni kamar yadda aka samu na haemoglobin a cikin yara ya rage. Tamanin mai nuna alama, wanda shine manufa ga jariri mai shekaru 2, an dauke shi anemia a cikin shekaru 3 da haihuwa.
Ƙimar wannan alamar yana rinjayar da waɗannan dalilai:
- Ciyar da jaririn - jarirai a kan nono suna da wuya su sha wahala daga cutar anemia fiye da yara waɗanda suke cin abinci a kan gauraye masu wuyar gadi.
- Tsarin kwayoyin halitta - idan mahaifiyar ba ta da matsalolin kiwon lafiya na musamman da kuma haemoglobin a ƙarƙashin al'ada, tabbas ana iya ganin irin wannan halin a cikin ɓoye.
- Yanayin kiwon lafiya - akwai nau'o'in pathologies wanda ke tattare da ƙwayar mai gina jiki mai dauke da baƙin ciki a jini shine mafi girma ko ƙasa da al'ada.
- Seasonality - mafi sau da yawa a cikin hunturu hunturu lokacin da hemoglobin index ragu.
- Yanayin mace a lokacin haihuwa .
Analysis for hemoglobin - shiri
Don tabbatar da cewa sakamakon binciken ya kasance daidai ne yadda ya kamata, dole ne a dauki shi da gaskiya. Wasu iyaye suna sha'awar gwajin jini don haemoglobin a cikin komai a ciki ko a'a. Masana sun bayar da shawarar wannan bincike da za a gudanar a kan komai a ciki. Yawancin lokaci ana bada jini a safiya: kafin wannan binciken, sai dai idan kun iya sha ruwan sha mai tsabta. Akwai wasu abubuwa da suke buƙatar yin la'akari kafin su bada jini:
- Ranar kafin binciken, yana da mahimmanci cewa yaro ba shi da haushi (ya kamata a kare kamiltaccen yara daga ayyukan wasanni mai tsanani).
- Kwanaki 3-4 kafin shan gwajin, an bada shawarar yin guje wa shan magunguna (sai dai magunguna masu muhimmanci, wanda likita ya san game da shan).
- 12 hours kafin gwajin, za a cire sutura daga abincin da jariri ke ciki.
Yaya za a dauki gwajin don hemoglobin?
Hanyar da kanta ta ƙunshi kutsaccen yatsa da ƙananan samfur samfur. Bayan an canja kayan zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don yin jarrabawa ta hanyar gwani. Sakamako zai kasance a cikin kwanaki 1-2. Kafin bada jini zuwa hemoglobin zuwa yaron, ana gargadi iyaye game da wannan. A wasu lokuta, ana buƙatar ƙarin jarrabawa. Alal misali, ana iya tsara wani bincike akan haemoglobin glycated. Wannan alamar yana ba ka damar gane da ciwon sukari da kuma dacewa da farawa.
Halin haemoglobin cikin jini a cikin yara
WHO ta ƙaddamar da ka'idodi don tantance wannan alamar. Ana nazarin ka'idar haemoglobin a cikin yara ta hanyar shekarun - teburin tare da cikakkiyar bayanai yana dauke da dukkan bayanan da suka dace. Abubuwan da aka samo asali daga binciken suna kwatanta da dabi'un lissafi. A cikin jariran da ba a haifa ba, halayen haemoglobin cikin jini yana kasa da na al'ada. Irin waɗannan yara suna cikin haɗari masu tasowa na ciwon anemia.
Halin haemoglobin a cikin yara a karkashin shekara guda
Hawan mai girma a cikin jariri ne saboda gaskiyar cewa jaririn ya tara wani ƙarfe na baƙin ƙarfe a yayin da ya zauna a cikin mahaifa. Duk da haka, makonni biyu bayan haihuwar, darajar wannan alamar ta ragu sosai. A saboda wannan dalili, haemoglobin a cikin jariri da jariri babba ya bambanta a cikin sharuddan yawa. A nan gaba, mai nuna alama ya dogara ne akan abincin mai jariri.
Hemoglobin - al'ada a cikin yara bayan shekara guda
Don saka idanu da nauyin wannan furotin, dan jaririn ya ba da jarrabawa a cikin shekaru biyu a shekara zuwa jariri. Yara da irin abubuwan da ke faruwa na yau da kullum suna gudanar da wannan binciken a kowane kwata.
A cikin al'ada waɗannan alamun:
- haemoglobin a cikin ɗan shekara daya - 140 g / l;
- zuwa shekaru 2 an kwatanta da jaririn kusan ɗaya a cikin shekara 1;
- a shekaru biyar da yawan halayyar haemoglobin a yara ya kara ƙaruwa;
- a lokacin balaga, darajar ta kai ga alamun "tsofaffi".
Haemoglobin low a cikin yaro
Rage a cikin nauyin gina jiki a cikin jini yana faruwa sau da yawa fiye da girman sa. Wannan yanayin a magani ana sani da anemia. An lura da kashi 47 cikin dari na lokuta a makarantun sakandaren da 25% a makaranta. Rashin haemoglobin da aka rage a cikin yaro yana tare da irin wadannan alamun:
- kasawar tsoka;
- abinci mara kyau ;
- pallor na fata;
- damuwa barci (rashin barci ko, a akasin haka, ƙara yawan lalata);
- Mahimmin syncope;
- fata peeling;
- dizziness.
Abun ciki shine yanayin da ya hadari sosai wanda zai iya haifar da irin wannan sakamako:
- rage kariya ;
- cin zarafin huhu da zuciya;
- sha wahala daga ayyuka na haɓaka (ƙaddarawa da hankali, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, iyawar koya);
- jinkiri a ci gaban jiki.
Rashin haemoglobin da aka rage - sa a cikin yaro
Ƙarin ƙwayar ƙarancin ƙarfe wanda zai iya ƙarfafa shi zai iya fusatar da shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Sakamakon rashin hemoglobin low a cikin yara kamar haka:
- asarar jini - m (an lura da su bayan aikin tiyata ko kwanan nan) ko na yau da kullum (wanda ya haifar da zub da jini).
- pathology na tsarin narkewa;
- cututtuka;
- m neoplasms;
- ilimin parasitic;
- pathology, cikin jiki wanda ba zai kara ƙarfe ba;
- abinci mai ƙanshi da abinci mai laushi;
- Yaron ya kasance bata cikin iska.
Yadda za a ƙara haemoglobin a cikin yaron?
Don ƙara yawan nauyin gina jiki mai dauke da baƙin ƙarfe a cikin jini, dole ne a yi amfani da hanyar da aka dace don amfani. Ya ƙunshi irin waɗannan kwatance:
- magani magani;
- magunguna;
- maganin warkewa.
Magungunan ƙwayoyi suna nufin kara yawan baƙin ƙarfe a cikin jini da sake mayar da hannun jari na wannan kwayar cutar a cikin hanta. Yawancin alƙawurra an yi don watanni 3. Wannan lokaci yana dauke da mafi kyau duka: an adana jikin tare da adadin abincin mai gina jiki. Wannan yana ƙaddamar da yiwuwar anemia. Kafin daukar nauyin haemoglobin zuwa yaron, likita ya rubuta takaddama. Don magance anemia, sau da yawa irin wannan kwayoyi suna wajabta:
- Ferrum Lek;
- Ferrari sulphate;
- Ferrograd;
- Shafi;
- Gluconate baƙin ƙarfe;
- Heferol.
A matsayin farfadowa mai mahimmanci, za'a iya amfani da maganin gargajiya. Dole ne a gudanar da su karkashin kulawar likitan likitancin. Mafi mahimmanci shine magani wanda aka yi daga dried apricots, kernels na walnuts da prunes (kowane bangaren 200 g). Har ila yau dauka 1 lemun tsami. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari,' ya'yan itace da 'ya'yan' ya'yan itace citrus suna da ƙanshi. Sa'an nan kuma wadatar da abun da ke ciki tare da gilashin zuma kuma ya haɗa kome da kyau. Wannan magani ya kamata a bai wa baby 1 teaspoon sau biyu a rana. "Kwayar miyagun ƙwayoyi" an ajiye shi a cikin akwati gilashi da aka rufe a cikin firiji.
Idan lowglobin low a cikin yaro - abin da za a yi, dan jariri ya san. Ya ba da shawarar cewa iyaye za su ba da abinci ga jaririn tare da irin waɗannan abubuwa:
- turkey;
- naman sa;
- hanta;
- wake (wake, wake, lentils);
- teku na teku;
- ya'yan 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries.
- karas, tumatir, beets, farin kabeji da sauran kayan lambu.
Haemoglobin mai girma a cikin yaro
Amfanin index na furotin dake dauke da baƙin ƙarfe sama da na al'ada, ma, ana la'akari da raguwa. Gaskiyar cewa hawan hawan jini a cikin jinin yaro yana daukaka da alamun irin wannan alamu:
- lalata;
- numfashi na sassa daban-daban na jiki;
- asarar hangen nesa;
- arrhythmia;
- wahala mai tsanani;
- rage jiki nauyi;
- asarar ci;
- gaban jinin a cikin tayi;
- itching.
Iyaye suna da muhimmanci a gane cewa high hemoglobin a cikin yaro zai iya haifar da babban sakamako:
- rashin lafiya na aikin kwakwalwa;
- thrombosis;
- koda da pancreas dysfunction;
- ciwon zuciya ko bugun jini.
Haɓakar haemoglobin a cikin yaro - dalilai
Ƙarawa a cikin index na gina jiki mai dauke da baƙin ƙarfe a cikin jini an fi sau da yawa lalacewa saboda rashin ciwon plasma ko kuma ta ƙin jini mai zurfi. Idan hawan haemoglobin a cikin yara ya yi tsawo, wannan abu ne yake fusatar da shi sau da yawa:
- high zazzabi;
- damuwa mai karfi;
- cututtukan koda;
- dashi ;
- zuciya rashin nasara;
- cututtuka na jini;
- Amfani da diuretics na dogon lokaci;
- wani cin zarafin jini;
- cututtuka masu ilimin halittu.
Yaya za a rage hawan jini a cikin jinin yaro?
Babban halayen irin wannan furotin ba cuta bane: wannan alama ce kawai wadda take nuna tsarin aiwatar da ilimin halitta a cikin jiki. Babban aikin likita shi ne gano ainihin haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓaka da kuma ƙaddamar da muhimmancinsa a wuri-wuri. Idan a sakamakon binciken sai likita ya gano cewa alamar furotin da ke dauke da baƙin ƙarfe ya girma bayan rashin lafiya a kwanan nan, zai iya rubuta magani. Dalilin wannan magani shine maganin jini. Ɗaya daga cikin kwayoyi da aka tsara shi ne Heparin. Sakon da tsawon lokaci na magani an umurce shi da likita.
Lokacin da matakin haemoglobin a cikin yara ya yi girma, iyaye suna kulawa da gurasar sa. Dole ne a cire kayayyaki tare da ƙarfin baƙin ƙarfe:
- buckwheat porridge;
- grenades;
- apples;
- hanta.
A cin abinci na jariri dole ne ya kasance irin waɗannan samfurori:
- kifi (ƙananan kifi);
- abincin teku;
- fararen nama mai ganyaye;
- gida cuku;
- samfurori na madara mai yalwa;
- cuku.
Idan al'ada na haemoglobin a kananan yara ya wuce, iyaye suna shawarar irin wadannan matakai:
- Samar da jaririn da abin sha mai yawa.
- Tabbatar cewa ƙurar ba ta yi yawa ba (jiki mai tsanani yana ƙaruwa samar da haemoglobin).
- Yi la'akari da cewa a cikin dakin inda jariri yake, akwai yanayin zafi.