Hanyar X-ray na binciken bincike-bincike ne ake kyautatawa sau da yawa, kuma yanzu maye gurbin halayen yazo tare da yin nazari akan launi. Bugu da ƙari, wannan hanya tana ba da cikakken cikakken nazarin gabobin ɓangaren ƙwayoyin thoracic da kuma bincikar cututtuka daban-daban a farkon matakai.
Mene ne bayanin kwaikwayon huhu yake nunawa?
Masana kimiyya da aka yi la'akari shi ne kararrawar ƙwayoyin cutar ta cikin ƙananan raƙuman radiyo. A sakamakon haka, an samo hotunan gabobin da gyaran ƙwaƙwalwar kwamfuta (ƙananan kauri na yanke shine 0.5 mm).
A lokacin yin layi, zaka iya gani:
- Hanyar sarrafawa;
- segments da lobes na duka huhu;
- Hatsunan lymph a cikin kirji;
- bronchi;
- tashar jiragen ruwa;
- Ƙararraki mai mahimmanci;
- aorta;
- ƙwaƙwalwar jini.
A matsayinka na mulkin, an tsara rubutun da aka lissafa don bayyana alamun da ke biyo baya:
- Tashin fuka ;
- imolism na kullum;
- emphysema na huhu;
- adenopathic intrathoracic;
- cirrhosis na huhu;
- watsa labaran pathologies;
- ciwon huhu ;
- damuwa a cikin aiki na gabobin saboda sakamakon ƙwaƙwalwar aiki, misali, inhalation da ƙananan sashi na asbestos, silicon ko ma'adini.
Har ila yau, lissafin kwaikwayo na huhu yana taimakawa wajen gane ciwon daji a wani wuri, da yawancin ciwon daji, da gaban matakan da suka samu, da kuma yanayin ƙananan lymph. Binciken ganewa yana bayarwa akan magungunan ƙwayar ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan, har zuwa 1 cm a diamita.
Ya kamata mu lura cewa wannan nazarin X-ray yana da amfani da yawa akan sauran hanyoyin:
- high quality of image karɓa;
- da ganewar sauye-sauye na tsohuwar ilimin halitta a cikin huhu wanda ba a iya gano ta hanyar hanyar bincike ba;
- Matsakaicin darajar bayani na hotunan da aka gina don amfani da fasaha na Layer-by-Layer uku;
- Dalla-dalla da cikakken sake fasalin jiragen ruwa a kowane jirgin da aka ba shi ba tare da asarar hoto ba;
- high scan speed;
- da yiwuwar ƙarin amfani da ruwa mai ma'ana (siginar atomatik), idan ya cancanta, don nazarin jiragen ruwa.
Ta yaya rikodin kwamfuta na huhu?
Hanyar da aka bayyana ta yi amfani da na'urar ta musamman. Gidan ɗaki ne wanda aka sanya tebur (gado).
Dole ne mai haɗuri ya cire duk tufafi zuwa wuyansa, da kowane kayan ado, gyaran gashi na gashi, shinge. Sai mutumin ya kwanta a kan tebur kuma an sanya shi a cikin ɗakin shiga, inda ƙananan raƙuman radiyo X-ray ke aiki a cikin akwatin kirji. Dukkanin hotuna da aka samu sune fitarwa ga mai kula da kwamfutarka a ofis din rediyon, inda likita ke adana hotuna, ya rubuta bidiyon tare da hanya kuma yayi bayanin. Idan ya cancanta, za ka iya tuntuɓar shi ta hanyar mai zaɓa.
Shin rikodin cutar ne ya cutar?
Babu wani mai haƙuri da zai iya samun irin abubuwan da ba shi da kyau a lokacin da kuma bayan hanyar. Bugu da ƙari, binciken da aka bincika ya kasance yana da nauyin ƙananan nauyin, musamman ma idan aka kwatanta da fassarar. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa an samo hoton ta hanyar sake gina kwamfutar ta multispiral a cikin jirgi guda uku, kuma ana amfani da katako mai kwakwalwa don baza.
Sabili da haka, haɓakawa daga cikin huhu ba zai haifar da wani mummunan cuta ba kuma ya baka damar ganewa da sauri da wani ɓata a cikin jihohin daga alamun al'ada.