A cikin kasusuwa cikin gabar jiki akwai cavities da dama da ke magana da ƙananan hanyoyi tare da ƙananan ƙananan hanyoyi, waɗannan sune sinadarin paranasal. Suna wakilta ne ta hanyar gaba ɗaya, nau'in sinadarin maxillary da biyu da labyrinths, tare da sinus sphenoid wanda ba a kyauta ba. Babban manufar sinuses shi ne moisturize da kuma dumi iska kafin ta wuce zuwa cikin ƙananan sassa na numfashi.
Sakamakon tsarin tsarin sinadarin hanci
An yi amfani da sinoshin paranasal tare da fataccen mucous membrane, wanda yakan haifar da ƙananan ƙwayoyi don wanke iska mai iska daga gurbata da microbes. Idan mummunan membrane na sinus ya zama kamuwa da cutar, yana da girma sosai, zai fara samar da karin ƙuri'a. Cickening, slime clogs ramukan da paranasal sinuses, wanda ya haifar da wani tsangwama ga musayar iska da fitarwa na ƙulla. A sakamakon haka, jari na viscous ƙulla ya faru, purulent tafiyar matakai ci gaba.
Idan tsarin bincike a cikin ɓangarorin da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa ya dauki lokaci mai tsawo (fiye da makonni goma sha biyu), ana dauka na ci gaba. Wannan nau'i na cutar mafi sau da yawa yakan taso ne sakamakon sakamakon da ba a yalwatawa ba ko kuma wanda ba a yalwata masa ba, amma yanayin cututtuka, curvature na septum, maye gurbi, hakora masu hakora, haɓuka a cikin hanci, shan taba, da dai sauransu kuma za su iya taka rawar gani.Ya fahimci abin da alamun cutar sinusitis na tsofaffi, da yadda za a bi da shi.
Cutar cututtuka na sinusitis na kullum a cikin manya
Ana nuna cewa bayyanar irin wannan cutar ba a bayyana shi ba a cikin mummunan sinusitis, kuma ya zama sananne tare da cigaba da matakai na suppurative cikin sinuses. Amma cutar za a iya damuwa da wasu alamu, wanda ya zama uzuri don juya zuwa likita da kuma gudanar da binciken bincike. Saboda haka, manyan alamun cututtuka sune:
- m ko kuma sau da yawa yakan haifar da ƙuntataccen ƙira (ɗaya,, biyu);
- rage ko rashin wari;
- yawan fitarwa daga sassa na hanci (m, fari ko launin kore);
- tari, bushe baki ;
- mummunan numfashi;
- ciwon kai, musamman a maraice, wanda ya karu tare da hakin kai gaba (akwai matsalolin motsa jiki, rashiraniya a goshin, hanci, idanu);
- ƙara karuwa;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- wahala ci gaba;
- rashin barci;
- zazzabi.
Yadda za a bi da sinusitis na kullum a cikin manya?
A mafi yawancin lokuta, sinusitis na yau da kullum yana ɗaukar kansa ga magungunan rikitarwa. An la'akari da cewa, idan ya bambanta da matakai mai zurfi a cikin sinadarin paranasal tare da yawancin pathogenic monoflora, ƙungiyoyi na microflora (streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa , da dai sauransu) suna samuwa a cikin wani tsari na yau da kullum.
- maganin rigakafi;
- yana nufin, kara yawan haɗin kai na kowa da na gida;
- na gida anti-mai kumburi kwayoyi;
- corticosteroids;
- saline nasal mafita;
- vasoconstrictor kwayoyi, da dai sauransu.
Wasu lokuta, ana buƙatar yin amfani da ƙwayar hannu: ba tare da ƙuƙwalwa ba ta hanyar ƙuƙwalwar sinus, lafaran ɓarna na ɓarna, tiyata don cire ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi, gyaran ƙananan nasus, da dai sauransu.
Mafi yawan tasiri a sinusitis na yau da kullum shine hanyoyi na physiotherapy - ƙwayoyin wuta, UHF-far, inhalation, da dai sauransu. Yana da muhimmanci a gudanar da cikakken tsari na magani tare da duk shawarwarin likita don hana sake dawowa.