A cikin rayuwar kowane mace, nan da nan ko kuma daga baya, lalacewar aiki na ovarian ya faru, wanda ake kira lokaci na farko, wanda zai iya kaiwa ga mazauni. A baya, an yi imanin cewa menopause wani tsari ne na ilimin lissafi kuma bai kamata a dame shi ba. Hanyoyin maganin kwayoyin jima'i na mace tare da menopause zai iya aikata mummunan cutar fiye da kyau. Za mu yi ƙoƙari mu yi cikakken bayani game da dukiyar da aka saba da magungunan hormone tare da mazauni, kuma ya ba da bayanin irin kwayoyi mafi yawancin waƙa.
Hanyoyin sauyawa da magunguna - kwayoyi
Duk wanda ya yi tsammanin jima'i na jima'i na jima'i kawai yana yin aikin haihuwa shine zurfin kuskure. Estrogens suna aiki a cikin tsari na metabolism, goyi bayan aikin kwakwalwa, tsara tsarin aiki na tsarin kwakwalwa, kuma yana shafar rigakafi. Gudun jima'i na jima'i na mace ko tsinkaye a cikin mazauni suna taimakawa wajen guje wa irin waɗannan lokuttukan da basu dace ba a matsayin osteoporosis, atherosclerosis, riba da kuma cutar Alzheimer.
Daga cikin kwayoyi don tsarin maye gurbin hormone, akwai siffofin da aka gina, creams, suppositories, transdermal faci da kuma hormonal spirals.
A lokacin da ake amfani da hormone tare da ƙima, ana ba da fifiko ga shirye-shiryen ganye. Dukkan jerin kwayoyi na hormonal tare da menopause za a iya raba su zuwa kashi uku, biphasic da uku.
Magungunan hormonal guda daya a kwamfutar hannu ɗaya sun hada da isrogen da progesterone. Bayan haka, a matsayin magungunan hormonal guda biyu tare da menopause sun hada da salo na Allunan launuka masu launin, kowannensu yana dauke da isrogens ko progesterone, kuma ya kamata su bugu sosai a wasu kwanaki. Yin amfani da irin waɗannan launi yana ba da izini ga sakewa na yau da kullum a cikin mazaunin farko da mazauni.
Mahimman abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin mazauni suna wajabta don kawar da rashin aiki na tsarin tsarin dabbobi (bushewa, ƙonawa da ingiyo a cikin farji). Irin waɗannan shirye-shirye sun hada da kayan aikin Ovestin da Estriol, kuma suna dauke da kashi mai yawa na estrogen.
Hormonal karkace tare da menopause
Tare da iyakar da ke da tsinkaye, kuma tare da zub da jini mai tsawo, ana bada shawara don shigar da na'urar Intrauterine na Mirena. Abinda yake aiki na irin wannan helix ne mai tsabta ne mai ladabi na levonorgestrel. An kafa karkara don shekaru 5, yana da kyau na ci gaba na hyperplasia na endometrial da kuma yaduwar jini.
Hormonal kwayoyi tare da menopause - sunaye
A nan akwai misalan allunan salmonal mafi yawancin da aka ba su tare da menopause da sunayensu na kantin magani. Yawancin su sun ƙunshi duka estrogens da progesterone, wanda shine kyakkyawan prophylaxis na endometrial hyperplasia :
- tare da babban abin da ke faruwa tare da asibiti na hyperandrogenia (ƙara yawan gashi, rage muryar murya, alopecia, ƙara yawan fata) ya rubuta kwayoyi Klimonorm, Klimen, Divina da Cycloproginova - ya kamata a dauka tsawon kwanaki 21 (kwashe), sa'an nan kuma ku yi kwana bakwai;
- tare da alamun tsofaffi (fataccen fata, wrinkles), shirye-shirye na hormonal dauke da androgens (Gynodian-Depot) - an saki a cikin bayani kuma an gudanar da shi azaman injections sau ɗaya a wata;
- Mata da suka sha wahala da cirewa daga cikin mahaifa an tsara su ne kawai na tsarin estrogen.
Saboda haka, tare da farawa na macewa namiji zai iya kasancewa mace kuma ya rayu a rayuwa mai kyau idan mai ilimin likitancin ya zabi kwayoyi don maganin hormone.