Tashar Uffizi kyauta ce ta Florence. Wannan ita ce gidan kayan gargajiya da aka fi ziyarta a Italiya , wanda ke jan hankalin dubban masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya a kowace shekara.
A bit of history
An gina Duke Cosimo de 'Medici a fadar karni na 16 da Duke Cosimo de' Medici a cikin tsakiyar karni na 16 tare da manufar sanya ɗakunan ajiya da ofisoshin jami'ai a ciki, tun da akwai wuraren da ba su da yawa a cikin gine-gine masu ginin. Da farko, an nuna cewa da dama dakuna a ginin za a ajiye su don ajiyar kayan abubuwa, tun lokacin da Duke da kansa da kuma 'yan iyalinsa masu yawa sun kasance masu karɓar zuciya kuma suna jin dadi sosai. An zabi gwargwadon gwanin gine-gine da masanin Giorgio Vasari.
An gina gine-gine ta hanyar dawaki mai tasowa tare da tashar jirgin sama na musamman a fadin Arno River. Gidansa yana da kariya sosai, yana nuna ainihin manufar fadar ("Uffizi" daga Italiyancin fassara "ofishin"). An kammala gine-ginen a 1581, a lokaci guda, bisa ga shawarar wani wakilin gidan Medici - Francesco I, ɗakunan ajiya da jami'ai an cire daga gine-ginen, kuma an dakatar da dakuna da ɗakunan ajiyar nune-nunen. An kawo su cikin mafi kyawun gangami na kundin jigilar mahallin, mafi yawancin batutuwa. Ta haka ne aka fara tarihin Uffizi Gallery a Florence a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya.
Na dogon lokaci, ana iya samun alamomi na musamman ga wakilan dangi, kuma a cikin 1765 gidan kayan gargajiya ya bude kofofin ga talakawa, kuma wakilin na karshe na Madici ya ba da ikon yin amfani da labarun 'yan kabilar Florentine. Ya kamata a lura cewa yayin da ɗakin gidan kayan tarihi ya kasance a cikin mallakarsu, an tattara tarin da kuma fadada.
A yau, wannan tashar yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan ziyarci a duniya kuma ba a banza ba, yana da dakuna 45, inda aka tattara abubuwa masu yawa: kwafi da kuma asali na kaya, cikin ciki da abubuwan gida, kuma, haƙiƙa, ayyukan hoto da zane-zane. Mafi yawa daga cikin nune-nunen an sadaukar da su ga Renaissance, kuma wasu sun keɓe musamman ga ayyukan manyan masters na lokaci: Caravaggio, da Vinci, Botticelli, Giotto, Titian.
Hotunan Hotuna na Uffizi
Daga cikin manyan mashahuran da aka fahimta na Renaissance da sauran lokuta masu muhimmanci a fasaha, yana da wuyar warware matsalar mafi muhimmanci. Amma akwai canvases waɗanda aka gane da su a matsayin "katin kasuwancin" na gidan kayan gargajiya. Daga cikin su akwai "Spring" da "Haihuwar Venus" by Botticelli, "The Triptych of Portinari" by Van der Hus, "da Bagovetsky" by Da Vinci, "Venus na Urbino" by Titian.
Har ila yau, a cikin hoton akwai wani nau'i na musamman na zane-zane na shahararren kimiyya da fasaha, wanda ba shi da alamu a duniya. An kafa shi a karni na XVII, kuma, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, ya ƙunshe da mafi kyaun tarin hotunan masu fasaha masu kyau.
Yadda za a iya shiga gidan shafukan Uffizi?
Tambayar "Ina Uffizi Gallery yake?" Kowane mazaunin Tuscany zai iya amsawa, kuma baƙi na birnin zasu iya gane tashar gidan kayan gargajiya ba kawai ta hanyar fage da tsarin ba, har ma da manyan layin da aka gina a kofofinta daga waɗanda suke so su ziyarci nune-nunen nune-nunen. Za a iya saya Uffizi a wuri guda, jiran lokacinka a wurin biya, ko zaka iya karatu a gaba - a layi ko ta waya, idan kuna da kyau a Italiyanci ko Ingilishi. Kudin ajiyar kuɗi ne 4 Tarayyar Turai, farashin tikitin shine kudin Tarayyar Turai 6,5. Haka kuma akwai yiwuwar rangwamen kudi da tikitin kyauta ga yara a karkashin shekara 18, mutane sama da 65, dalibai na ƙwarewa da jami'o'i (fasaha, fasaha, gini).
Hoto na budewa na Uffizi Gallery
Gidan kayan gargajiya yana bude don ziyara a kowace rana a 8-15 zuwa 18-50. An rufe: Litinin, Mayu 1, Disamba 25 da Janairu 1.
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