Mafi sau da yawa, iyaye mata, waɗanda suka fara haihuwar jariri, suna fuskanci irin wannan matsala kamar ƙonewa daga cikin ƙirjin ƙirjin ƙirjin mammary ko, a wasu kalmomin, mastitis. A wannan yanayin muna magana ne game da mastitis. Amma wannan cututtuka zai iya faruwa ba kawai a cikin mata a yayin haihuwa, amma kuma a cikin raunana ƙirjin, shigar da ƙananan jihohi, furuncles, gwal a cikin shi, lokacin da mummunan tsari ya shiga cikin zurfin launi na ƙirjin nono (wanda ba a lactating mastitis).
Mastitis ya kamata a bambanta da wasu cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta na fata da ƙwayar jikinsa (ƙurji, carbuncle, phlegmon, furuncle, erysipelas), wanda ake kira sabbat.
Cutar cututtuka na ƙonewa na ƙirjin
Mastitis yakan fara ne tare da wani shinge, wadda ke nuna rashin ciwo da kuma ciwo a gland shine mammary, zazzabi, ciwon sanyi, amfanar da shi. A lokaci guda nono yana ƙaruwa, fata a jikinta kuma yana jin zafi ga tabawa. Adadin madara da aka nuna an rage.
Idan babu magani a wannan mataki ko kuma ba a yi daidai ba, to, yanayin yana damuwa. Sakamakon fata a kan ƙananan ɓangaren gland yana kara ƙaruwa, wannan yanki yana da kyau.
Ƙarin mastitis ya shiga cikin tsari mai laushi, inda ƙwayoyin lymph suna cikin ɓarna, ƙwayar kanta kanta ta fi girma kuma fata a kanta ta zama cyanotic.
A kan gangrenous mataki akwai yankunan necrotic da blisters tare da ciki na ciki jini. Edema yana yadawa zuwa takalma na kusa.
Bayan kwanaki 3-4 tasowa mastitis, wanda yake da ma'ana yawan maɗaukaki. Ciwon gurguntaccen glandan ya zama mai raɗaɗi, a tsakiya yana da laushi, yana nuna ainihin wani ƙuriji.
Tare da mastitis, ba hade da lactation, da alamun cututtuka ba haka furta. A farkon cutar, duk abin da ke cikin damuwa yana da alaka da kulawa ta farko na kamuwa da cuta (tafasa, carbuncle, jijiyoyin fata). Sa'an nan kuma akwai ƙonewa na ƙirjin nama.
Yadda za a bi da kumburi na nono?
Don bi da mastitis ya kamata a kusata sosai tsanani kuma ba shiga cikin magani.
Magunguna masu kariya na kumburi da nono suna nuna amfani da kwayoyi masu tsinkewa da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma haifar da glandan gyangyaɗi. Mace, a matsayin mai mulkin, an bada shawarar kwanciyar gado tare da ƙirjin matsayi mai girma ta amfani da rigunan gyare-gyare ko ƙarfin da ke goyan bayan gland.
Idan nono yana cike da ƙura, sa'annan don rage lactation rage yawan ruwan da ake cinye, sanya Synestrol, laxative gishiri, Diethylstilbestrol, camphor.
A farkon matakai na cutar, an bada shawarar yin amfani da sanyi ga ƙirjin tsakanin ciyarwa, da kuma cikakke nauyin ƙirjin (mafi yawan amfani ko nuna madara da nono ).
A cikin matakai na gaba, yin amfani da maganin kwayoyin cutar, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Idan suppuration ya auku, an bude ƙwayar, kuma ciyar da glanden da ya shafa ya tsaya tsayin lokaci. Bayan aiki, karɓar maganin maganin rigakafi ya ci gaba, an wanke gado cikin ɓoye tare da chlorhexidine, dioxidine ko furicillin
Don hana ƙinƙarar nono, dole ne:
- Daidaita sanya jariri zuwa nono;
- Kada ku ciyar da sa'a, amma lokacin da yaro yana so ya ci, ba tare da iyakance tsawon lokaci ba ko ciyarwa;
- dacewa da kwanciyar hankali a lokuttan da ke ciki ;
- Kada ka nuna madara bayan ciyar da shi, don hana karfin da ya yi da kima.