Kwayoyin maganin na yau da kullum ba su shafar aikin tsarin hormonal na mace ba. Suna da matukar tasiri, suna hana ƙaddamarwa maras so. Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci a zabi ƙwayar miyagun ƙwayoyi don samun sakamako na aikace-aikacen.
Yaya kwayoyin maganin jiyya suke aiki?
Magunguna na dogon lokaci sunyi nazarin tasirin maganin rigakafi a kan tsarin haihuwa da kuma jikin mace duka. Inganta abun da ke ciki da kuma tsarin waɗannan kwayoyi da aka ba su izinin rage girman sakamakon da rikitarwa. Duk godiya ga aikin multidirectional da aka gyara na Allunan, wanda ya dogara ne akan analogues na roba na halayen jima'i na mace.
Yau da aka haɗu da maganin ƙwararrun maganin, wanda aka ɗauka sosai a matakin da aka ba da shawarar kuma a lokaci, yana shafar tsarin haihuwa kamar haka:
- An ƙetare matakai na ƙwallon ƙafa. Hanyoyin da suka shiga cikin kwayar hana daukar ciki sun hana ci gaban al'ada da maturation na kwai, wanda ya hana shi daga shiga cikin rami na ciki don hadi.
- Raguwa da ƙwararren mahaifa. Gwargwadon da aka haifar a cikin canji na kwakwalwa yana canza daidaituwa, saboda yiwuwar shigarwa cikin maniyyi zuwa cikin mahaifa ya rage.
- Rage saukar da ci gaban nama na endometrial. A sakamakon wannan canje-canje, koda idan an hadu da kwan ya, zubar da ciki ba zai yiwu ba.
Hanyar maganin maganin jiji - buƙata da fursunoni
Mutane da yawa masu ilimin lissafi sunyi la'akari da amfani da kwayoyin hormonal da dogon lokaci. Hanyoyin maganin ƙwaƙwalwa ta hanyar baka na haifar da cin zarafin aiki na tsarin endocrine. A sakamakon haka, wadannan sakamakon zai yiwu:
- kafawar ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi
- ciwon nono;
- thrombosis;
- hauhawar jini na waje;
- damuwa mai tsabta ;
- canji a yanayin, tsawon lokacin haila.
Idan ana amfani da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar maganin ta hanyar daidai (daidai da likita, sashi, fassarar ana kiyaye), to, ana iya rage yiwuwar rinjayar tasiri. A akasin wannan, yin amfani da waɗannan kwayoyin hormonal na taimakawa wajen daidaita tsarin aikin hormonal. Daga cikin abubuwan masu kyau na Ok liyafar ya zama dole a lura:
- rage ciwo yayin haila;
- rage a cikin tsawon lokaci da yawancin haila;
- Daidaitawar tsarin hawan;
- rigakafi da magani na cututtukan gynecological ( endometriosis , adenomyosis);
- rage haɗarin ciki ciki.
Magungunan maganganu - iri
Dole ne a zabi kowane maganin ƙwaƙwalwar mata ga mata tare da yanayin halaye na mutum. Wani ɓangare na wannan factor shi ne saboda ƙwayoyin magungunan da suka hana farawar ciki. Hanyar aikin su na kama da haka, amma abun da ke ciki da nau'i na saki sun bambanta. Yayinda kwayar cutar ta yi amfani da ita ne a kullum. Ana amfani da estrogens a cikin abun da ake amfani dasu don kula da tsarin al'ada. Yawanci na yanzu sun kasu zuwa:
- hade;
- gestagenic.
Hada hada-hadar maganin bugun rai
An samo sunan hada-hadar maganin ƙwaƙwalwa (COC) saboda mahalli. Sun kasance suna da alamomi biyu na jima'i na hormones - ethinyl estradiol (estrogen) da progesterone (gestagen). Dangane da abun da ke ciki na Allunan, an rarrabe su:
- Daidaitawa - matakin hormones a cikin Allunan yana da iri ɗaya a cikin tarin;
- lokaci biyu - ƙuƙwalwar yana dauke da Allunan da nau'i biyu na haɗari;
- uku-lokaci - haɗuwa uku na abubuwan hormonal a cikin shiri daya.
Bugu da ƙari, suna rarraba ƙwayar juna tare da abun ciki na haɗin estrogen a cikinsu:
- matsanancin kashi - tare da iyakar abun ciki na estrogens (Ovidon, Non-Ovlon);
- low-dose - abun ciki na estrogens ba ya wuce 30-35 μg a 1 kwamfutar hannu (Femoden, Marvelon, Regulon, Janine);
- microdosed - har zuwa 15-20 mcg (Mersilon, Novinet, Logest).
Gestagenic contraceptives
Kwayoyin maganin maganin irin wannan ne kawai suna da kwayoyin halitta kawai kawai a cikin abun da suke ciki. Magungunan wannan rukuni suna ba da umurni ga mata a lokacin lactation, da kuma mata waɗanda ke da ƙwayoyi game da yin amfani da maganin rigakafi. Sau da yawa, ana amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyi, bisa ga gestagens, a lokacin haihuwa na haihuwa don mata suna ba da haihuwar haihuwa (kuma bayan shekaru 35). Daga cikin magungunan da ake amfani da ita daga wannan rukuni za'a iya gano su:
- Lactineth;
- Charozette;
- Ƙara;
- A microlut.
Abubuwan hana auren gida
A wasu lokuta, dole ne a dauki matakan rigakafi ga mata idan an gama jima'i. A irin wannan yanayi, 'yan mata suna amfani da maganin hana auren haihuwa (maganin hana haihuwa ta gaggawa). Yi amfani da wadannan kwayoyin hana daukar ciki bayan aikin nan da nan ko a cikin sa'o'i 72 bayan kulla. Tare da karuwa a cikin lokaci, tasiri na kudi na postcoital yana ragu sosai.
Sakamakon dabarun gaggawa ta hanyar gaggawa ya dogara ne akan ƙara yawan ayyukan kwangila na mahaifa, sakamakon a kan myometrium. A sakamakon wadannan matakai akwai kin amincewa da takaddamar aikin, kamar yadda a lokacin haila, kuma mace ta daidaita kowane wata. A lokaci guda, cikin mahaifa da kwai, waɗanda aka haifa a lokacin jima'i, bar mahaifa. Ya kamata a lura cewa kwayoyin maganin haihuwa na haihuwa, sunayen da aka lissafa a ƙasa, yana haifar da rashin aiki a cikin tsarin haihuwa, don haka ana amfani da su idan sun cancanta. Daga cikin kwayoyi na wannan rukuni:
- Tsarin kaya;
- Macegin;
- Postinor.
Yadda za a zabi maganin ƙwararrun maganganu?
Don gano abin da kwayoyin hana daukar ciki ya fi kyau a ɗauka, mace ta buƙatar ta juya zuwa likitan ilimin lissafi. Bayan nazarin da bincike, likita ya zaɓi miyagun ƙwayoyi ɗayan ɗayan, la'akari da shekarun da yanayin lafiyar jiki. Dukkan algorithm don zaɓin rigakafin ya kamata yayi kama da wannan:
- shawarwari na likitan ilimin lissafi;
- bayarwa na smear ga oncocytology ;
- shawarwarin mammologist;
- biochemistry na jini (AST, ALT, lipid profile, sukari);
- duban dan tayi na kwanaki 5-7 na sake zagayowar.
Bayar da ƙwayar magunguna
Bisa ga likitoci, maganin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar rigakafi mafi kyau shine wadanda suka dace da mace kuma basu haifar da tasiri. Duk abu ne mai tsananin mutum, saboda haka kada ku dogara ga kwarewa ta yin amfani da irin wannan ma'anar aboki, aboki. Yin amfani da maganin ƙwayar maganganu a kan ra'ayoyin ko shawarwarin wasu mata na iya cutar da lafiyar jiki.
Idan aka ba wannan hujja, magana game da kwayoyi mafi kyawun maganin ƙwayar cutar ba kome ba ne. Duk da haka, zamu iya yin amfani da amfani da maganin rigakafi ta hanyar mata, wanda jerin sunyi kama da haka:
- Regulon ;
- Marvelon;
- Yarina;
- Diane-35;
- Lactineth;
- Novinet;
- Uku-Regol;
- Jess.
Amfani da maganin ƙwaƙwalwa
Ana gudanar da hanyar yin amfani da ƙwayar maganin magance ta hanyar jituwa bisa ga tsarin da aka nuna a cikin umarnin, la'akari da shawarwarin da masanin ilimin likitancin ya bayar. Duk wani gunaguni da ya taso a lokacin amfani ya kamata a tattauna tare da gwani.
Don cimma sakamakon yin amfani da maganin hana haihuwa, dole ne a bi da yawan yanayi:
- Ana daukar kwamfutar hannu yau da kullum, game da lokaci guda (zai fi dacewa da dare).
- Rashin mulkin, an hana izinin karbar.
- Rashin wani nau'i na dabi'a yana buƙatar ci gaba da magani da kuma shawara na musamman (ciki ya kamata a cire).
- Harshen halayen halayen (ƙara yawan jini, ciwon kai, damuwa na kwakwalwa, rashin hankali na gani, jaundice, wahalar numfashi) yana nuna nuni ga janyewar miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma zaɓi wani hanyar karewa.
Yaya za a sha maganin kwayoyin haihuwa?
Kafin yin maganin rigakafi, mace ya kamata ya karanta umarnin zuwa miyagun ƙwayoyi. Idan matar ba ta yi amfani da maganin rigakafi ba kafin wannan, to, liyafar ta fara a ranar farko ta sake zagayowar (zai iya zama daga 5, amma kana buƙatar yin amfani da robar roba). Ana daukar nauyin Allunan bisa ga wani makirci, wanda cin zarafin yana rinjayar tasiri. Kwayoyin maganin gargajiya na yau da kullum suna daukar makirci 21-7-21 (21 ranar shiga, kwanaki 7 na katsewa da sabon hanya).
An dakatar da liyafar kafin a gama karshen karatun. Idan ba a ɗauka kwamfutar ba a gaba ba a lokacin, to sai ku bi dokoki masu biyowa:
- Idan kasa da sa'o'i 12 ya shuɗe, ɗauki kwayar da aka rasa kuma ci gaba da bin aikin yau da kullum.
- Ya ɗauki fiye da sa'o'i 12 - suna dauka kuma suna ci gaba da hanya, suna bin tsarin farko kuma ana kiyaye su tare da kwaroron roba a cikin mako guda.
Cire wajen maganin ƙwaƙwalwa
Rashin gyaran takardar maganin hana daukar ciki zai yiwu a karshen wannan hanya. Lokacin da aka karɓa na karshe daga kunshin, ba a fara sabon saiti ba. Bayan sakewa cikin 1-2 days fara kowane wata. Halin su na iya canzawa kadan (muni, smearing). Cikakken saukewa da kuma tsawon lokacin haila yana faruwa a cikin haruffa 2-3. In ba haka ba, ana buƙatar shawara na gwani.