Bari mu fahimci itatuwan coniferous na musamman - larch. Tsawanta yana kai mita 45. Bukuna a kan tsutsa, amma shafuka daban-daban. Yawancin jinsuna masu yawa sun kasance da yawa: Siberian, Amirka, Jafananci, Turai. A yau, masu shayarwa sun inganta iri. Mafi girma da girma shi ne Turai larch.
Wannan kyakkyawan itace mai tsayi, ba kamar sauran masu haɗuwa ba, domin hunturu ya watsar da allurarsa, kuma a cikin bazara suna girma. Mutane da yawa ba sa son wannan kayan na larch: daya yana so ya daukaka itace. Amma larch an daidaita shi tare da wasu bishiyoyi a cikin gonar: itatuwan oak, maples, lindens, kuma suna da kyau a kan bangon fir da kuma fir mai launin kore.
Yadda za a shuka larch?
Don dasa shuki larch, kana buƙatar zaɓar wani wuri mai haske, mai kyau. Ƙasa don ita tana kunshe da ƙasa mai laushi, yashi da peat. Idan kasar gona a kan mãkirci shine yumɓu mai nauyi ko kuma mai laushi, don dasa shuki mai laushi ya zama dole, saboda yana da kyau a yi amfani da tubalin fashe (Layer game da 20 cm). Ƙasa mai laushi dole ne a fara zama lemun tsami ko lemun tsami ko dolomite gari. Za a dasa saplings a distance nisan mita 2-3 daga juna. Tushen tushen yana da zurfi, wanda ke bada itacen da kyakkyawan juriya na iska.
Kamar sauran itatuwan coniferous, larch yana bukatar haɗin kai tare da namomin kaza. A lokacin da dasa shuki larch seedlings, shi wajibi ne a tuna cewa mycorrhiza na namomin kaza ya zauna a kan tushen. Gwada kada ku lalata shi ta hanyar dasa shukiyar itace. Very amfani ga matasa larches watering da ruwa sauran bayan wanka namomin kaza. Ko kuma za ku iya binne wasu namomin kaza masu tsami tare da cikakke bishiyoyi a kusa da kututture.
Kafin dasa shuki larch, kana buƙatar tono rami, zuba sau biyu ko sau uku tare da ruwa kuma yardar da shi yayi kyau cikin ƙasa. Yanzu za ku iya sanya tsinkayen larch a rami kuma ku yayyafa gangar jikin tare da ƙasa. Dole ne a rufe gefen ɓangaren ƙwayar ƙasa da sawdust ko peat (Layer 5 cm).
A kan cikewar ci gaba, tsire-tsire ya kamata a dasa shi a shekara 1, kuma zai fi dacewa shekaru 2. Duk da haka, don dalilai na dasa shuki wani makirci wannan shekarun ya yi yawa kaɗan. Sabili da haka, balaga mai shekaru shida da aka shuka a cikin kwantena mai laushi, da kuma tsofaffi - har ma da dunƙuler ƙasa. Larch Turai, tare da kula da shi, ya yi haƙuri a kan dasa shuki kuma yana da shekara 20.
Zai fi kyau shuka larch a cikin lokacin rani, bayan fall of fall. Zaka iya dasa su a cikin bazara, kafin budding budding a kan itacen.
Kula da larch
Wata ƙwayar itace zata iya sha wahala daga lokacin fari mai tsanani. A wa annan lokutan, ya kamata ku sha ruwa a kan sau biyu a mako guda, kuna zuba a ƙarƙashin kowane itace zuwa lita 20 na ruwa. Don girma larches, watering ba dole. Kusan matasa seedlings, shi wajibi ne don sassauta kasar gona, da kuma don cire weeds.
Domin tsutsa ya zama masani don yayi girma da sauri kuma ya sami itacen ɓangaren litattafan itace, kayan abinci na itace sun zama dole tare da takin mai magani phosphorus da potassium . A kan 1 m 2 na ƙasa yana da muhimmanci don kawo 50-100 grams na ƙarin fertilizing. Don kare kariya daga kwari, dole ne a rika kula da tsire-tsire mai tsami tare da sunadarai na musamman.
Ya kamata a tuna,
Adult larch ba sa bukatar tsari don hunturu. Trunks na sham larch don 'yan shekaru na farko bayan dasa shuki don hunturu ana kunshe da nau'i biyu na sacewa. Yayin da ci gaban yake ƙaruwa, juriya irin wannan damuwa yana karuwa.
Kamar yadda kake gani, dasa shuki da kula da larch ba shi da rikitarwa, amma idan duk abin da aka yi daidai, kyakkyawar kyakkyawan kore zai yi girma a shafinka.