Harshen Epstein-Barr yana daya daga cikin cututtuka na kowa. A cewar kididdiga, kashi 98 cikin dari na manya a cikin jiki suna da maganin cutar. Wannan cututtukan suna nufin cututtuka marasa lafiya. Babu maganin alurar riga kafi da wannan cuta, sabili da haka, ba za a iya rinjayar shi ba.
Matsalar Epstein-Barr - menene?
An gano shi a shekarar 1964 a cikin samfurori masu ciwo. Farfesa Michael Epstein da mataimakinsa Yvonne Barr ya bude shi. A girmama su, kuma sun kira cutar. A magani, ana amfani dasu don rage VEB. Wannan mummunan microorganism ya kasance cikin iyalin magunguna. Duk da haka, ba kamar sauran ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin wannan rukuni ba, cututtuka bazai haifar da mutuwa ba, amma kawai yana iya rinjayar sel. A sakamakon haka, cutar ta hanyar cutar ta 4 ta haifar da bayyanar neoplasms. Wannan tsari a magani ana kiransa "haɓaka." Yana nuna wani yaduwar kwayoyin halitta.
Yaya aka fitar da kwayar cutar Epstein-Barr?
Maganar pathology shine mutumin da ya kamu da cutar. Yana da mawuyacin gaske ga mutanen da ke kewaye da su a ƙarshen zamani. Ko da bayan an shawo kan cutar, jikin mutum mai ciwon ya ci gaba da ba da wani adadi mai mahimmanci na tsawon shekaru 1.5. Hanyar hanyar watsa labaran Epstein-Barr tana da wadannan:
- Hanyar Aerogenic - haɗari shine lahani na gurbataccen gurba da ƙuri'a daga oropharynx. Kwayar cuta na iya faruwa tare da sumba, hira, taya ko sneezing.
- Saduwa da hanyar gida. Raguwa da cutar mai cutar zai iya kasancewa a kan jita-jita, tawul da wasu abubuwa na amfani da kowa.
- Tsarin gubar. Masu aiki sun shiga jiki bayan transfusion na jini mai kamu.
- Lokacin da karuwar gwanin kashi - daga mai bayarwa mai cutar zuwa mai karɓa.
- Hanya mai saukowa daga ciki ne zuwa tayin.
Mai wakili bayan shigarwa cikin jiki ya shiga tsarin lymphatic, kuma daga can ya yada zuwa gabobin daban-daban. A mataki na farko na ci gaba da ilimin lissafi, mutuwar mutuwar kwayoyin halitta ta jiki yana faruwa a wani ɓangare. Sauran suna ninuwa sosai. A sakamakon haka, cutar daga mataki na farko ya shiga cikin lokaci mai tsanani, kuma alamar cutar sun fara bayyana.
Mene ne cutar cutar Epstein-Barr?
Sakamakon mafi sauki daga cikin wannan cuta shine cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. An kuma kira shi cutar Filatov. Tare da kariya mai karfi, cutar bata da lafiya. Yawancin lokaci ma ana daukar shi azaman kamuwa da bidiyo. A wannan mataki, jiki yana samar da kwayoyin cutar zuwa cutar Epstein-Barr. A nan gaba, immunoglobulins yana kawar da ayyukan ma'aikatan.
Idan rigakafi mai karfi ne kuma an zaɓa lafiya sosai, cutar Epstein-Barr ba zai haifar da wani sakamako ba. A akasin wannan, mutum zai kasance da kariya ga rayuwa a wannan yanayin. Tare da tsarin tsaro mai rauni, akwai wuya a sake dawowa. Kwayar cutar tana ci gaba da muhimmin aiki a jikin mutum, yana shafi jikinsa da tsarinsa. A sakamakon haka, cututtuka masu tsanani za su iya ci gaba.
Waɗanne cututtuka ne cutar cutar Epstein-Barr ta haifar?
Wannan cuta na iya haifar da ci gaba da cututtuka. Harshen Epstein-Barr yana haifar da rikitarwa kamar:
- damuwa na ciwo na kullum;
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- cututtuka na halittu (ciwon daji na ciki, kwayoyin lymphoid, tonsils, intestines, da dai sauransu);
- na kwayan cuta;
- anemia;
- meningitis;
- mai ciwon guba;
- lupus erythematosus;
- cututtuka na jini.
Bugu da kari, akwai canje-canje mai tsanani a cikin aikin rigakafi. Mai haƙuri ya zama mai yiwuwa ga cututtuka masu yawa. Ko da lokuta ana yin rikodin inda mutum ya warke daga cututtuka, wanda aka ƙaddamar da rikici. Alal misali, zai iya zama kyanda, kaza da kaza, da sauransu. A cikin irin wannan tsarin tsarin rigakafi a cikin mummunan yanayi, cytomegalovirus da herpes simplex na faruwa.
Epstein-Barr cutar a ciki
Wannan ciwo a cikin lokacin haifar da jariri yana da kyau. A wani yanayin, yana da lafiya ga mace da tayin, kuma a wani abu yana da haɗari sosai. Matsalar Epstein-Barr a ciki tana iya haifar da irin wadannan cututtuka:
- zubar da ciki;
- ciwon sanyi;
- lalacewar idanun jariri;
- ƙananan nauyin tayin;
- dysfunction na na numfashi tsarin a cikin yaro;
- chroniosepsis;
- kayar da tsarin jin dadi a cikin tayin.
Duk da haka, cutar Igstein ta Epstein-Barr ba ta da haɗari a duk lokuta. Idan aka bincika mace kafin yayi ciki kuma an gano kwayoyinta a cikin jini, wannan yana nuna cewa ta kamu, amma jikin ya yi nasara sosai. Duk da haka, mace a cikin lokacin haihuwar jariri zai dauki nauyin saurin PCR sau 5-7. Wannan zai baka damar saka idanu akan halin da ake ciki kuma, idan ya cancanta, fara farfadowa na gaggawa.
Rashin haɗari ga makomar uwar da tayin ne antigens na IgG-EA nau'in samuwa a jini. Gabatarwarsu yana nuna cewa cutar ta sake amfani da cutar Epstein-Barr. A wannan yanayin, likita zai tsara wata hanya ta musamman. Irin wannan magani yana nufin gabatarwa da wani wakili a cikin wani aiki mara aiki. A cikin wannan tsari, zai kasance lafiya duka ga mace da yaron da za'a haifa.
Epstein-Barr cutar - symptomatology
Wannan cututtuka yana da nau'i uku: shiryawa, lokaci mai mahimmanci da kuma na yau da kullum. Nan da nan bayan kamuwa da cuta, cutar tana da matukar damuwa. A wasu lokuta, akwai alamu:
- Tsutsa daga cikin arches;
- karuwa a yanayin jiki zuwa 38 ° C;
- ƙuntataccen hanci .
Herpes simplex cutar irin 4 bayyanar cututtuka a cikin m lokaci iya samun waɗannan:
- Zazzafar jiki zai kai 40 ° C;
- ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin lymph nodes ;
- muryar ta zama hanci;
- daga tonsils akwai purulent sallama;
- akwai karuwa a cikin hanta da kuma yalwata;
- fatar fata yana bayyana a jiki.
Misalin cutar Ebola ta Epstein-Barr a cikin irin wannan cuta ta hanyar kamar haka:
- raunin gaba daya;
- ƙara karuwa;
- ciwo a cikin gidajen abinci da tsokoki;
- ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar hankali da hankali;
- tashin hankali;
- ciwon kai;
- kullun ;
- herpes a kan lebe .
Epstein-Barr cutar - ganewar asali
Tun da wannan cuta yana da babban kama da wasu cututtuka, kafin a yi masa magani sai likita zai bada shawara ga masu haƙuri zuwa jarrabawa. Tabbatar da gwajin cutar Epstein-Barr zai taimaka. Mai haƙuri yana shan jarrabawa na cikakke. Har ila yau, yana buƙatar shiga gwajin jini da kuma kwayoyin jini. Bugu da ƙari, an ba da haƙuri aikin binciken don ƙayyade maganganun serological.
Idan ya cancanta, likita zai iya bayar da ƙarin ƙarin bayani game da magudi:
- X-ray;
- shawarwari na rigakafi;
- jini clotting gwaji ;
- shawarwari na likitan jini;
- Duban dan tayi na hanta da kuma tafka;
- Masanin ilimin likitan halitta.
Cutar maganin cutar ta Epstein-Barr
A magani, an sanya VCA. Kwayoyin G na antigens suna samar da kwayoyin ta jiki bayan makonni uku bayan da farkon wannan cuta. Su ne don rayuwa ga dukan waɗanda suka yi VEB. An gano kwayar cutar ta Epstein-Barr ta hanyar binciken jarrabawa. Wadannan dabi'u (naúra / ml) suna zama jagora:
- kasa da 20 - korau;
- fiye da 40 - tabbatacce;
- 20-40 - Yana da shakka.
Kwayar nukiliya na cutar Epstein-Barr
A magani, an sanya EBNA. Gano kwayar cutar nukiliya Epstein-Barr zai iya zama watanni shida bayan kamuwa da cuta kuma fara farfadowa. A lokacin da dawowa ya dawo. Lokacin da aka gudanar da nazarin ilimin haikalin don cutar Epstein-Barr, bincike zai zama daidai idan zai yiwu idan an cika wadannan yanayi:
- An ba da ita a cikin komai a ciki;
- wata rana kafin canjin, dole ne ka daina abinci mai laushi da mai daɗi;
- A lokacin jarrabawa, ya kamata a cire ayyukan jiki.
Matsalar Epstein-Barr wata makaman nukiliya ce
An samar da shi a cikin jikin kwayoyin halitta. Kwayar Epstein-Barr ta haifar da kwayoyin halitta bayan jinsin jikin mutum a cikin kwayoyin halittar kwayoyin halitta, wanda ke tsakiya a tsakiya. Shirye-shiryen antigens sun bar wurin "haihuwa" kuma su fito zuwa ga jikin membrane. Tun da an kafa su a cikin ɗakin da ke dauke da kwayoyin halitta, an kira irin wadannan kwayoyin cutar nukiliya. Har yanzu, an san nau'i biyar na irin wannan antigens. Don maganin su, ana amfani da nazarin ilimin halayen musamman.
Epstein-Barr cutar - magani
A matsanancin mataki na cutar, an ba da shawarar gyarawa. Bayan da aka sanya cutar ta Epstein-Barr a cikin wani aiki marar aiki, kara samun farfadowa a gida yana yiwuwa. A cikin ƙananan mononucleosis an bada shawarar:
- gado barci;
- daidaitattun abincin abincin lokaci;
- mai yawan sha.
- Cirewa daga cin abincin da ke haifar da abincin jiki (cakulan, zuma, 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus da sauransu);
- ƙi daga m, m da kuma salty abinci;
- wadatar da abinci tare da kayayyakin da ke dauke da bitamin B da C, da madara m.
Drug far ya kamata ya zama cikakke. Manufarta ita ce ta kawar da cutar, ta karfafa tsarin rigakafi kuma ta hana ci gaba da rikitarwa. Ga yadda za mu bi da maganin cutar Epstein-Barr:
- maganin rigakafi (Cefodox, Azithromycin , Ceftriaxone);
- magungunan antiviral (Fosquavir, Gerpevir, Acyclovir);
- magunguna tare da aikin antiviral da immunostimulating (Interferon, Uracil, Cycloferon);
- antihistamines (Cetrin, Suprastin, Loratadine);
- immunoglobulins (Bioven, Pentaglobin, Sandoglobulin);
- sorbents (Enterosgel, carbon kunnawa);
- kwayoyin hormonal (Dexamethasone, Prednisolone);
- bitamin (Pikovit, Vitrum, Milgama).
A kowane hali, lokacin da aka gano cutar ta Epstein-Barr, an zaɓu da kowaccen magani. Tsawon farfajiyar ya dogara ne akan mummunar bayyanar cutar da kuma halin rashin lafiya na marasa lafiya. Idan cutar ta riga ta wuce cikin yanayin da ke ci gaba kuma yana tare da bayanan da ya faru na ƙwayoyin cuta, babu wata hanya ta musamman don yakar ta. Far a wannan yanayin an rage ƙarfafa rigakafi.
Za a iya warke cutar Epstein-Barr?
Ba zai yiwu a shawo kan cutar ba. Koda kuwa maganin amfani da kwayoyi na zamani, ƙwayar cutar ta 4 har yanzu ta ci gaba da zama a cikin B-lymphocytes. A nan an kiyaye shi don rayuwa. Idan mutum yana da matukar damuwa, cutar da ke cutar da cutar Epstein-Barr yana aiki. Da zarar kariya ta jikin jiki ya ragu, VEB ya wuce zuwa mataki na exacerbation.
Epstein-Barr cutar - magani tare da magunguna
Sauran farfadowa kawai ba ya ba da sakamako mara kyau. An yi amfani dashi tare da magungunan da aka zaɓa da kuma karkashin kulawar likita. Propolis yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin maganin gargajiya. Dole ne a soke karamin ƙananan (har zuwa 5 mm a diamita) har sai an narkar da shi gaba daya. Hanyoyin ganye na Epstein-Barr suna nuna amfani. Sau da yawa yana da:
- chamomile;
- Mint;
- calendula;
- ginseng;
- uwar-da-uwar rana.