Migraine - bayyanar cututtuka da maganin kowane nau'i na rashin lafiya, shawarwari, yadda za a sauya zafi

Kimanin kashi 20 cikin dari na yawan mutanen duniya suna fama da cutar da ake kira hemicrania ("rabi" a cikin fassarar Novolatinsky "). An fi sani da ita a matsayin migraine kuma yafi kowa a cikin mata. Hemikraniya yana daya daga cikin cututtukan da suka fi dacewa da cin mutuncin zamantakewa, wani lokacin har ma ya zama wani lokaci don kafa nakasa.

Migraine - mece ce?

Wannan matsalar ita ce cutar ciwon ci gaba. Migraines ne na yau da kullum ko kuma ci gaba da ciwon ciwon kai. Kwayoyin cututtuka na hemicrania ba su hade da traumas, bugun jini, ciwon kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa , ƙididdiga na matsa lamba na ciki da kuma intracranial. Abin takaici, an ji ciwo a cikin rabin rabi, kai sau da yawa a duka biyu.

Migraine ba tare da aura - menene shi?

Wannan nau'i na farfadowa yana da alamun kai hare-haren kai tsaye na tsawon kwanaki 4-72. Yana da wuyar ganewa a gaba cewa farawa na farawa, bayyanar cututtuka da jiyya sun zama bayyane ne kawai bayan farkon ciwon ciwo. An gano shi a cikin rabin rabi, tare da raguwa. Migraine ba tare da aura ba zai iya samun matsakaici ko babba. Sau da yawa gemikraniya yana ƙaruwa akan duk wani abu na jiki ko hankali.

Migraine tare da aura - menene shi?

Irin wannan cuta zai iya cigaba da kai a kai a kai da kuma a cikin rabuwa daban. Migraine tare da aura suna tare da wani tsari na bayyanar cututtuka da ke faruwa a cikin awa 1-2 kafin harin ko lokaci daya tare da ita. Da irin wannan nau'i, ya fi sauƙi don yin yaki, domin tare da bayyanar alamomi na hemicrania, za ku iya fara magani - nan da nan - dauki magani kuma ku hana wani ciwon ciwon kai.

Migraines - Dabbobi

Akwai sanadin ciwon kai na jami'in, wanda ya hada da alamun da aka bayyana. Ka'idojin bincike na kowane nau'in nau'i na taimakawa wajen ƙayyade irin ƙaura wanda mai haƙuri yana da - alamar cututtuka da magani sun dogara da nau'i. Ana la'akari da irin nau'in cutar (bisa ga 3rd revision of classification):

• Gemikraniya tare da aura;
• lalacewa na kullum;
• hemicranium ba tare da aura ba.

Nau'in farko ya hada da:

• migraine tare da na hali aura ;
• migraine tare da tunk aura;
• hawan ƙaura;
• lalacewa ta baya.

Halincin Hafiriyanci na iya faruwa tare da ciwo ko alamu. Bincike ba tare da aura ba ya haɗa da siffofin da suka biyo baya:

• hawan ƙaura na ainihi;
• hijira;
• hemicrania ba tare da aura, da hade da haila.

Menene ƙaura mai hadari?

Matsalar da aka yi la'akari ba wai kawai ciwon kai ba ne, zai iya haifar da sakamako mai tsanani. Nuna matsalolin bayyanar cutar hemicrania sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin rashin magani, amma wani lokacin sukan inganta tare da isasshen maganin. Babban hadari:

• bugun jini tare da migraine;
• Jiga-jita;
• ischemia na kwakwalwa nama;
• m aura (yana da fiye da mako guda);
• oxygen yunwa na kwakwalwa nama.

Migraine sa

Masu bincike basu gano dalilin da yasa wasu mutane ke fama da cutar ba. Akwai sharuɗɗa da yawa wadanda ke nuna abin da ke haifar da ƙaura - ƙananan tunani, barasa da wasu jita-jita, yanayin damuwa, maganin rigakafi na damuwa da kuma barci. Babban dalilin hemicrania shine ladabi, wasu ra'ayoyin abin da ya faru:

• lalata ciwon jini zuwa kwakwalwa da raguwa na arterioles;
• cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na tsarin jiki;
• alamu na musayar serotonin;
• ragewa a cikin maimaitawar, rashin yaduwa na tasoshin da ake ciki.

Migraine - alamu

Babban bayyanar hemicrania shine ciwo mai zafi da tsawon lokaci, wanda ya ba da ido, wuyansa da jaw. A ranar da aka kai farmaki, "waɗanda suka riga sun kasance" (wani lokaci na al'ada) na iya bayyana ko kuma an ji motsi. Migraine - bayyanar cututtuka:

• sauti, photophobia;
• Nausea;
• hypersensitivity ga ƙanshi;
• vomiting;
• dizziness;
• asarar fuskantarwa a fili ko lokaci;
• irritability;
• lalata;
• rashin tausayi;
• inhibition na peristalsis na ciki (stasis);
• tawayar, tawayar yanayi;
• damuwa na hangen nesa;
• Alamarwa;
• hallucinations ;
• matsaloli tare da maida hankali;
• maganganun maganganu.

Migraine - ina ne ciwon kai?

Kwayar cututtuka sun fi mayar da hankali a daya gefe. Mutum yana jin zafi, ciwo a cikin dama ko hagu na kwakwalwa. Wani lokaci ta karbe ido, kunne, jaw da wuyansa daga gefen da ya dace. A lokuta da yawa, shugaban yana ciwo, halayen halayen halayen halayya yana da ƙarfin gaske na rashin aiki har zuwa karshen harin. Matsakaicin rashin jin daɗi an ji shi a cikin temples da kuma occiput.

Migraine da tashin hankali ciwon kai

Daidaita lafiya shine tabbacin daidaitawa na zaman lafiya da kuma rigakafin rikitarwa. Yana da muhimmanci a san abin da ke nuna yanayin ciwon kai da kuma ƙwayar migraine - alamun cututtuka da kuma maganin wadannan pathologies sun bambanta, ana buƙatar magunguna musamman don dakatar da rashin jin daɗi. Akwai sharudda da ke taimakawa wajen bambanta cututtuka irin wannan ba tare da taimakon likita ba.

Yadda za a bambanta ƙaura daga ciwon kai:

1. Don gemikranii da ke da alamun raɗaɗɗen kullun da kuma mummunan hare-haren, wanda wasu lokuta bazai yiwuwa a jure wa. An ji ciwon ciwon kai na ko'ina, yana da rauni ko matsakaici.
2. Tare da ƙaura, akwai rumbun cikin kwakwalwa. A wasu lokuta, ciwo yana ƙaddamarwa kamar nauyin katako.
3. Hemikraniya yana tare da ƙarin bayyanar cututtuka - kyamarar hoto , kin amincewa da sautunan murya da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, tashin zuciya da zubar da jini, wanda magani ya da wuya. Wadannan alamun ba alamu ne na tashin hankali ba.

Migraine - Sanin asali

Don bayyana wannan yanayin ilimin halitta yana da wuyar gaske, saboda ana sau da yawa maskeda saboda irin wannan cututtuka, ana iya haɗuwa da raunuka ta kwakwalwa. Yana da wuyar ganewa da ƙaurawa ba tare da ciwon kai ba, lokacin da akwai wani motsi. Don ƙayyade hemicranium da bambanta tare da wasu matsalolin, ana amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa:

• bincike mai zurfi tare da likitan ne;
• Kamfanin na Kamisis;
• wani cikakken bayani, nazari game da gunaguni na mai haƙuri;
• Kwamfutar kwamfuta da haɓakaccen haske .

Migraine - magani

Kashe gaba ɗaya daga hemicranium har yanzu ba a fahimta bane, idan dai lamarin ya faru ba a sani ba. Bambanci, fiye da bi da ƙaura, ana zaɓa akayi daban-daban. Akwai hanyoyi da dama don magance cutar da aka bayyana:

• dabarun marasa magani na bayyanar cututtuka;
• liyafa na ƙwayoyi na musamman;
• amfani da madadin ma'ana.

Migraine - yadda za a rage zafi?

Mutanen da ke fama da cutar hemicrania suna taimakawa ta hanyar magungunan magani. Yadda za a magance ƙaura ba tare da magani ba:

1. Ku kwanta a cikin ɗaki mai duhu.
2. Barci 'yan sa'o'i kadan.
3. Sake kanka a cikin kwandon ruwa mai zafi ko kuma yin wanka, ruwa cikin shi sau 1-2.
4. Yi bambanci shawa.
5. Wet tufafi da ruwan dumi ko ruwan sanyi.
6. Ƙara motsin motsa jiki don shakatawa tsarin jin tsoro.
7. Don sha kofi.

Akwai wasu hanyoyi na magance ciwo mai ciwo, kowane mutum ya zaɓa su ɗayan ɗayan, bisa ga jiɓin hankali. Musamman amfani ne dabarun da aka tsara, idan akwai ƙaura a cikin ciki, fiye da taimakawa jin zafi na mahaifiyar gaba, yana da wuya a zabi, domin a lokacin gestation, yawancin kwayoyi na musamman an hana su. Don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka na hemicrania, mace ya kamata ta yi ta kwantar da hankulanta ta jiki kuma ta huta har sai karshen harin, ta guje wa hasken haske, sauti mai ƙarfi, da kuma ƙanshi.

Migraine - magani: Allunan

Magungunan kariya na kariya sun hada da shan shan magani. Dole ne likita ya kamata suyi zabi bayan an tabbatar da cewa zai iya haifar da ƙaura - cututtuka da maganin cutar sun danganta da abubuwan da suke haifar da shi. Akwai ƙungiyoyi 7 da suka dace don maganin cutar da aka bayyana. Migraine - magunguna:

1. Antipyretics, analgesics, marasa steroidal anti-inflammatory kwayoyi tare da maganin kafeyin a cikin abun da ke ciki. Wadannan sun hada da Paracetamol, Solpadein, Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Diclofenac, Ketoprofen da sauransu.
2. Triptans. Wadannan magunguna sun yadu da kwayoyin cutar da suka hada da cututtuka na migraine - Naratriptan, Eletriptan, Sumatriptan, Zolmitriptan da analogues.
3. Shirye-shirye don kuskure. Wannan magani ne kawai ya ke ba da wani gwani, alkaloids daga kayan albarkatun shuka na iya haifar da cututtuka masu illa, suna da yawa contraindications - Cofetamine, Digigergot, Dihydroergotamine da kuma ma'anoni.
4. Antidepressants. Wannan jaraba ta dace ya dace da ƙwayar ƙaura ta jiki don tabbatar da abin da ke ciki - Amitriptyline, Saroten, Doxepin, Ludomil da sauransu.
5. Beta-blockers. Magunguna ƙara ƙarar murya na arterioles kuma inganta haɗin jini zuwa kwakwalwa - Anaprilin, Metoprolol, Egilok, Atenolol, Corvitol, Methocard da analogues.
6. Anticonvulsants. Wadannan kwayoyi suna taimakawa spasms, sun hana faruwar matsalolin migraine - valproic acid, Topiramate, Epiramate, Topilet da kalmomin.
7. Calcium tashar blockers. Wadannan kwayoyi suna da tasirin fasodilator - Bepridil, Verapamil, Flunarizin, Nicardipine, Gallopamil da sauransu.

Migraine - jiyya na mutanen da magani a gida

Hanyoyin madadin ba su taimaki duk marasa lafiya na likitancin jiki ba, a lokuta masu mahimmanci, girke-girke taimako don rage ƙananan zafi, amma kada ka dakatar da kai hari. Tare da irin wannan farfadowa ba shi da ma'anar abin da ya haifar da migraine, alamar cututtuka da magani na mutãne ba su da dangantaka. An yi amfani da girke-girke a duniya kuma an tsara su don cire duk wani ciwo na ciwo a cikin yankin.

Ƙungiyoyin mutane mafi sauƙi yadda za a magance ƙaura:

1. Sha gilashin gilashin dankalin turawa.
2. Snort a cakuda camphor da ammonia (daidai rabbai).
3. Haša wa gidan ibada sabbin furen lalac ko farin kabeji.
4. A cikin kunne daga gefen haƙuri, saka swab mai sutura wanda aka yayyafa a albasa ko gishiri .
5. Ku ci 'yan yanka na herring salted.

Magunguna don maganin cututtuka na Migraine

Sinadaran :

• oregano - 3 tsp.
• ruhun nana - 3 tsp.
• kiprej - 3 ch. na cokali;
• ruwa - 320 ml.

Shiri, aikace-aikace

1. Mix da bushe shredded ganye.
2. Zuba 1 tbsp. cokali na tarin ruwan zãfi.
3. Nace yana nufin sa'a daya.
4. Jawo bayani.
5. Sha 1 gilashin magani sau 3 a rana.

Decoction na valerian don magani na ciwon kai

Sinadaran :

• Boiled Boiled - Gilashin 1;
• crushed Tushen valerian - 1 tbsp. cokali.

Shiri, aikace-aikace

1. Zuba kayan lambu albarkatun kasa da ruwan dumi.
2. Tafasa samfurin a kan wanka tururi na mintina 15.
3. Ƙara ruwa don 1 hour.
4. Tsoma maganin.
5. Sha a bayani na 1 tbsp. cokali sau uku a rana.

Kyautin shayi daga ƙwayar cuta ta ƙaura

Sinadaran :

• ruwan zafi - 1,25 gilashi;
• sliced ​​Mint ganye - 0.5 tbsp. spoons;
• zuma - 1 tsp.

Shiri, aikace-aikace

1. Zuba gilashin ruwa na mint 1.
2. Riƙe bayani a kan wanka mai wanka don minti 10, motsa shi kullum.
3. Nada shayi shayi 15.
4. Iri, ƙara zuma.
5. Ƙara ruwan kwalliya zuwa ƙara yawan miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kasance 240 ml.
6. Sha 80 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi sau 3 a rana don rabin sa'a kafin abinci.
7. Jiyya ci gaba har zuwa karshen harin.

Migraine - rigakafi

Rigakafin ilimin cututtuka ya kunshi bayyanar dukkanin abubuwan dake haifar da bayyanar cututtuka na cutar, kawar da su.

Wadannan shawarwari zasu taimaka wajen kare gimecrania da kuma ƙaura tare da aura - yadda za a kauce wa farmaki:

1. Koyaushe ku guji halaye mara kyau.
2. Dakatar da barasa daga cin abinci.
3. Daidaita jadawalin wakefulness da barci.
4. Ka guji ƙwarewar ƙwarewar jiki da ta jiki, danniya.
5. Daidaita kuma ku ci a kai a kai.
6. Sha yalwa da ruwa a kowace rana.
7. Tabbatar da ma'auni na hormonal.
8. Don ba lokaci don aiki na jiki, wasanni.
9. Yi shan magani wanda likitan ne ya umurce ku.
10. Fara fara magani nan da nan idan wani lokaci na al'ada ko aukuwa ya faru.