Ciwon sikila shine yanayin jiki, wanda shine daya daga cikin siffofin rashin lafiyar jiki. Yana tasowa a wasu mutane bayan gabatarwar cikin jiki a cikin iyaye (a ciki) wani nau'i na kwayoyi - ba da jimawa ga magungunan dabba - da magungunan magani ko prophylactic manufa.
Sanadin cututtukan magani
Sau da yawa kwayar cuta ta tasowa a cikin yanayin da aka gabatar da heterologous sera. Wadannan sune shirye-shirye na nazarin halittu da aka samo daga jinin dabbobin da aka rigakafi da wasu irin antigens, kuma suna dauke da kwayoyin da suka dace daidai da wadannan antigens. Ana amfani da kwayoyi masu kama da cututtukan cututtuka da kuma cututtuka: tetanus, botulism, diphtheria, gangrene, encephalitis, leptospirosis, anthrax, da dai sauransu. An yi amfani dasu don yin amfani da magani a kan ciwon macizai masu guba.
Mafi mahimmanci, jinin jini ko ƙwayar cutar jini, insulin da hanta haɗari, maganin rigakafi (penicillin, streptomycin, sulfanilamides, cephalosporins, da dai sauransu) har ma da ciwon kwari (mafi yawa Hymenoptera). Rashin haɓakar fasahar bunkasa yana ƙaruwa idan akwai halayen farko zuwa gabatar da kwayoyi na kwayoyi, kuma idan akwai karuwa da yawa ga lafiyar dabbobin dabbobi. Tare da ci gaba da ciwon cutar ciwon kwayar cuta a hankali sau da yawa fiye da intramuscular.
Ciwon sikila wata hanya ce ta cigaba
Tun da ciwo na cututtuka wani abu ne na rashin lafiyan, matakan rigakafi sun shiga cikin ci gabanta. Lokacin da aka fara amfani da kwayoyi tare da furotin na waje, an samar da kwayoyin cutar da suka shiga aikin gina jiki. Tare da tsinkaya tsawon lokaci a cikin jiki, ana ajiye wadannan gadgetin a kan ganuwar capillaries na nau'ikan takalma (ƙwayoyin lymph, fata, kodan, zuciya, da dai sauransu), haifar da samarwa da haifar da abubuwa masu karewa - leukocytes, histamine, serotonin, da dai sauransu. A sakamakon haka, kyallen takarda.
Cutar cutar - bayyanar cututtuka
Da tsawon lokacin da ya kwarara, cututtukan kwayoyin cuta mai tsanani, tsinkaye da kuma tsawo. Idan ana gabatar da magani a karo na farko, ilimin halitta yana tasowa a kan rana ta bakwai, amma wani lokaci lokaci na shiryawa yana tsawo zuwa 12-20 days. A lokuta inda aka yi amfani da shiri na gina jiki akai-akai, lokaci na latsa cutar ya rage zuwa kwanaki 1-6. Kwayar na iya faruwa a cikin siffofin m, matsakaici da kuma mai tsanani.
Abubuwan halaye na alamu sune:
- redness na fata;
- fatar fata, na farko da ya tashi a wurin ginin da kuma yadawa cikin jiki (irin su bayyanar da urticaria , ƙasa da sauƙin yaduwar filaye, erythematous);
- fatar jikin mutum ne mai tsanani, sau da yawa daidai da tsananin cutar;
- zazzabi, zazzabi;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- ciwon kai;
- ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin lymph nodes;
- ciwon tsoka;
- jin zafi a cikin gidajen abinci;
- zafi a cikin ciki da kodan;
- nakasa narkewa;
- daɗaɗɗa (musamman ma a wurin injection, a kan eyelids, lebe, tsauri);
- Zuciyar zuciya;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- ragewan karfin jini;
- zubar da jini .
Cutar cutar - ganewar asali
Don tabbatar da ganewar asali na "cututtukan kwayar cutar", ya kamata a gudanar da ganewar asali ta hanyar tattara makamanci (wanda ya riga ya cigaba da ci gaba da ilimin pathology), dakin gwaje-gwaje da nazarin ilimin tarihi wanda zai haifar da sakamako mai dorewa. Bisa ga alamu, cutar zata iya kama da ƙananan kwayoyin halitta, mummunan zafin jiki na rheumatic, kyanda, fuka-fuka da kuma wasu cututtuka, daga abin da ya kamata a bambanta cutar cututtuka. Lokaci-lokaci, ana yin duban dan tayi da radiyo.
Wadannan bayanai na binciken da ke goyan bayan ganewar asali sune la'akari:
- rage ko ƙara yawan adadin leukocytes;
- eosinophilia ;
- ƙãrawa a cikin erythrocyte sedimentation rate;
- karuwa a cikin abun ciki na cryoglobulins cikin jini;
- gaban furotin da erythrocytes a cikin fitsari;
- gaban kwayoyin plasma cikin jini yana shafawa;
- kumburi da tasoshin, wanda aka gano tare da jikin mutum na fata, da dai sauransu.
Cutar cutar - magani
Lokacin da tabbatar da ganewar asali na "cututtukan kwayar cutar", alamar cututtuka da magani sun danganta da juna: dangane da nauyin bayyanar da ƙananan tafiyar matakai, an tsara tsarin tsarin kulawa. Marasa lafiya marasa lafiya, ba tare da rikitarwa ba, za a iya bi da su a kan asibiti. Dole ne asibiti ya zama dole a cikin lokuta masu tsanani, a gaban ciwon zuciya da kuma juyayi, da kasancewa da irin abubuwan da ke tattare da su, da rashin ganewa, da yara da kuma tsufa.
Cutar cutar ita ce gaggawa
Idan hargitsi na anaphylactic ya faru, cutar magunguna tana ƙarƙashin maganin gaggawa, saboda an haifar da barazanar rayuwa. A wannan yanayin, hotunan hoton yana nuna mummunan rauni, hanya mai tsanani: akwai rauni mai karfi, wahalar numfashi, matsananciyar saurin jini, asarar sani. Dole ne a gaggauta kira motar motar motsa jiki ko kuma ba da haƙuri ga likita mafi kusa, inda za'a yi masa allura tare da adrenaline. Kafin zuwan likitoci, ana buƙatar:
- Sanya mai haƙuri a kan ɗakin kwana, yana ɗaga kafafunsa kuma ya juya kan kansa zuwa gefe daya.
- Samar da iska mai kyau.
- Aiwatar da yawon shakatawa a sama da shafin intanet kuma amfani da sanyi a wannan yanki.
- Idan ba tare da numfashi da bugun jini ba, za a yi mashi ta hanyar kwakwalwa ta jiki, ta kwantar da jini.
Ciwon sukari - maganin asibiti
A lokuta masu sauƙi, cututtukan suma na wucewa kanta don kwanaki da yawa, ko da ba tare da magani ba. Don saukaka yanayin da saukewa mai sauri, ana tsara wašannan rukuni na kwayoyi:
- magunguna na gida na antipruritic (misali, bisa ga menthol);
- antihistamines (Suprastin, Tavegil, Dimedrol);
- shirye-shirye na alli;
- da kwayoyi don ƙarfafa vascular ganuwar (Ascorutin).
A lokuta mafi tsanani, baya ga sama, kwayoyin cututtuka na magani don magani sun hada da wadannan:
- corticosteroids (Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone
- wadanda basu da kwayar cutar anti-inflammatory (Ketoprofen, Ibuprofen, Analgin);
- diuretics (Lasix, Furosemide), da dai sauransu.
Cutar cutar - rikitarwa
Ciwo na ciwon magunguna, ban da anaphylaxis, zai iya rikitarwa da wasu cututtuka da ke faruwa sau da yawa tare da rashin lafiya. Mun lissafa yiwuwar matsaloli:
- neuritis;
- ƙaddara;
- synovitis;
- yada labaran aiki na kayan haɗi;
- glomerulonephritis;
- hepatitis;
- necrosis na fata da nama mai ciki a cikin sashin injection.
Cutar cutar - rigakafi
Babban matakan da abin da aka hana rigakafin cututtuka sune:
- amfani da shirye-shirye tare da babban mataki na tsarkakewa;
- da gabatar da zafin dabba na asali bisa ga alamu mai tsanani, idan zai yiwu ya maye gurbin su tare da gamma globulin mutum;
- lura da kulawa ta musamman lokacin gabatar da kwayoyi zuwa ga mutanen da suka riga sun fuskanci cututtuka;
- aiwatar da gwajin fata maimakon injections;
- da gabatar da zazzarar da aka yi diluted ko amfani da wasu makircinsu don inuwa.