Tarin fuka yana daya daga cikin cututtuka mafi banƙyama saboda gaskiyar cewa a mafi yawan lokuta ya samo kusan ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka ba. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wakilin mai cutar da cutar, mycobacterium tarin fuka, na da dogon lokaci ba shi da wani tasiri mai guba akan jikin mutum, yana cigaba a cikin tsarin rufe shi. A sakamakon haka, ƙauyukan kwayoyin sunyi hankali, amma kawar da su ya zama da wuya. Tsarin da ya shafi abin da ya faru yana da wuya a sake dawowa.
Yaushe ne wajibi ne don gudanar da gwajin jini don mycobacterium tarin fuka?
A yau, masana kimiyya sun san fiye da 20 nau'o'in Mycobacterium tarin fuka (MBT) da kuma wasu kwayoyin halitta masu alaka. Babban haɗari ga 'yan adam shi ne wakilcin M. tuberculosis, wanda ke cikin Koch. Wannan kwayar cutar ce wadda ke haifar da cututtuka cikin 90% na lokuta. Mazaunan Afirka da Asiya suna shawo kan kwayoyin Mista Bovis da Mista Africanum, wadanda suke da yawa a cikin latitudes na wurare masu zafi. Wadannan pathogens an rubuta su a cikin 5% da 3% na lokuta, bi da bi. Sauran kashi 2 cikin dari na marasa lafiya suna karɓar tarin fuka daga mycobacteria na jinsuna masu dangantaka:
- M. microti;
- M. pinnipedii;
- M. caprae et al.
Suna iya zama a jikin mutum da wasu dabbobi. Wannan shine yasa madara mai yalwa, jini ko nama yakan haifar da rashin lafiya. Duk wadannan kwayoyin sune prokaryotes, saboda tsarin tsarin su wanda zai iya dacewa da aikin maganin maganin rigakafi.
Ƙayyade abin da magani zai yi tasiri a cikin kowane akwati na musamman, za a iya jin dadin. Ilimin kwayoyin halitta yana duba ƙwayar cutar ta mycobacterium a matsayin daya daga cikin mahimmanci - a sputum za su iya rayuwa har tsawon shekaru, suna da tsayayya ga barasa da yanayin zafi.
Tambaya a kan mycobacterium tarin fuka za a iya dogara ne akan hanyoyi da dama:
- ganowa kwayoyin cuta zuwa MBT a cikin jinin mutum;
- ganowa na rashin lafiyar fata zuwa ga kayan da aka kula da MBT;
- Tambaya na Mantoux don kasancewa a cikin jiki a jikin jikin tuberculin;
- nazarin binciken bincike na sputum don gaban MBT.
Jarabawar jini shine mafi inganci, kuma akwai fasaha daban-daban don shi, wanda ke rufe nau'o'in bukatun likitoci - dangane da wurin da cutar ta kamu da cutar da alamar cutar.
Hanyoyi na maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi na mycobacterium tarin fuka
Ana iya rinjayar juriya na MBT zuwa maganin rigakafi tare da taimakon magunguna. A lokaci guda kuma, za'a iya tsara wajan kwayoyi guda 3 zuwa 5, wadanda aka maye gurbin bayan wasu lokuta lokaci. Wannan yana ba ka damar samun magani mafi dacewa sannan ka gina tsarin kulawa da shi.