Pahistahis na iyalin acanthus. A yanayin yanayi, yana faruwa a cikin gandun daji na Gabas ta Indiya, Tsakiya da Kudancin Amirka. A Turai, Pahistahis, a matsayin furen gidan, an gabatar da ita a karni na 19. M, a gida pahistahis rawaya an girma.
Pahistahis itace rabi-shrub mai girma 45-50 cm a tsawo. Cikakken yana da ƙarfi, an rufe shi da gashi mai launin toka. Ganyayyaki suna lanceolate, manyan, akasin. Fure-fure-fure-fure sun fadi daga rawaya mai launin mita 10-14 cm. Pahistahis tare da furanni jan yana da wuya.
Pachystahis: kulawa na gida
- Fure-furen fure-fure - mai haske mai haske, ya kamata a sanya shi a gabas da yammacin windows. A lokacin rani, ganye suna buƙatar ƙarin inuwa, tun lokacin sunburns zai iya bayyana a kansu.
- Ya kamata a yi amfani da ruwa sosai, tabbatar da cewa ƙasar ba ta kan tsaftace. A lokacin rani, yana da amfani don yaduwa da ruwan dumi sau biyu a rana kuma wanke ganye tare da ruwa akalla sau ɗaya a mako. A cikin hunturu ya kamata a shayar sau ɗaya kawai a mako.
- Mafi yawan zafin jiki shine + 17-20 ° C. A cikin hunturu, yawan zazzabi ba zai fada a kasa + 14 ° C.
- A spring an yanke katako. Na farko pruning na shuke-shuke matasa ne mafi kyau aikata a tsawo na 10-15 cm daga ƙasa. A cikin harbe-harbe, tasowa daga barcin barci, tara kashi na uku na ganye. A cikin tsire-tsire masu girma, ana iya yin pruning a matakan daban. Kuma a ƙarshe samun siffar mai ban sha'awa na kambi.
Pahistahis - yadda za a ninka?
Sake haifar da pachistahis ana haifar da cuttings 10-15 cm tsawo, wanda aka samu a sakamakon sakamakon ƙayyade ƙarshen mai tushe. Don samun abu mai kyau don haifuwa, lokacin da yankan, yana da kyawawa don yanke harbe tare da internodes guda biyu. Bayan bushewa, yanke cuttings suna da kyau kafe a cikin tukunya da m cakuda peat da yashi. Zai fi kyau shuka wasu 'yan seedlings cikin tukunya daya.
Pakhystahis: dashi da ƙasa a gare shi
Wannan flower ne transplanted a spring kowace shekara har sai flowering fara.
Yanayi don nasarar cigaba da pahistahis:
- a kasa daga cikin tukunya dole ne a cire malalewa daga kananan duwatsu;
- inji, a lokacin da yake ci gaba, kowane mako don ciyar da takin mai magani ma'adinai;
- Yi amfani da albarkatun kasa don pahystahisa: matsakaici na yumbu-turf ground, peat, leaf earth, humus da yashi (2: 1: 1: 1: 1) tare da guda na gawayi ko cakuda ga shuke-shuke flowering ornamental.
Pahistahis: matsaloli da cututtuka
Pakhistahis suna ƙaunar da kyakkyawan fure. Lokaci na zamani yana da tsawo - kimanin watanni 5-6, tun lokacin da furen ke fure a cikin wani tsari, ba lokaci ɗaya ba. Amma wani lokacin don wasu dalili pahistahis ba ya Bloom. Wannan yana faruwa a farkon shekara ta rayuwarsa ko saboda rashin ruwa da rashin iska mai zafi.
Har yanzu akwai matsalolin da suke tashi a lokacin da suke kulawa a gida don pahistahis:
- Pahistahis ya bar ganye. Falling ganye nuna bushewa a asalin ƙasa ko cewa flower yana a cikin zane.
- Bayyana bushe a kan ganye. Wannan shi ne saboda iska mai zafi, rashin abinci da danshi.
- Ko ta yaya cikin ganyen pahistahis karkatarwa. Wannan shi ne saboda rashin isasshen haske da watering, kuma sau da yawa saboda rashin iska mai zafi.
Cututtuka da karin kwari na pahistahis suna da damuwa. A flower iya sha wahala daga aphids , powdery dew , scabies da gizo-gizo mite . Don magance kwari, yana da kyau a yi amfani da "Aktara" kwari, maganin tafasa da wanka a karkashin ruwa.
Dangane da tsinkayen haske da tsawon flowering, pachystahis yana da kyau sosai don shirya wuraren zama. Amma, idan ba ku bi shawarwarin don kulawa da shi a gida ba, toshe ya rasa kayan ado sosai da sauri.