Sau da yawa, iyaye suna iya samun rikodin a cikin katin yaron da ke ba da shi ga ɗaya ko wata ƙungiyar lafiya. Yawancin lokaci ana kiran ɗan ƙarar na biyu na kiwon lafiya (kimanin 60%), amma bisa ga abin da aka ƙayyade yaron ya kasance kungiyoyi biyu na kiwon lafiya, ba kowa ba ne saninsa. Yau za mu yi ƙoƙarin gane wannan.
Yaya za a gano ƙungiyar lafiyar yaron?
Ƙungiyar kiwon lafiya ta ƙaddara ne bisa la'akari da matakin ci gaba na jiki da na neuropsychic , wanda ya haɗa da mataki na shirye-shiryen kwayoyin jiki don tsayayya da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa, kasancewa ko rashin cututtukan cututtuka.
Lokacin da ake magana da yara ga wata ƙungiya na kiwon lafiya, ba lallai ba ne yara su rabu da su a duk ka'idojin kiwon lafiya. Ƙungiyar kiwon lafiya ta ƙaddara ta wurin kasancewa mai rarraba ko ƙetare, ko rukuni na ma'auni.
Kungiyar kiwon lafiya ta ƙaddamar da ƙwararren likita bayan kammala binciken likita da kuma tarin gwaje-gwajen da suka dace.
Mene ne ƙungiyar kiwon lafiya ta 2 ke nufi?
Ga wasu bangarori biyu na kiwon lafiyar sune yara masu lafiya wadanda ke nunawa "hadarin" ci gaban ƙwayoyin cututtuka. Yayinda yaran yaro, ƙungiyoyi biyu na yara sun kasu kashi kashi biyu.
- Ƙungiyar kiwon lafiya na 2-A ya haɗa da "yara masu barazanar" waɗanda ke da mummunan hali ko rashin rayuwa mai rai, wanda zai iya shafar lafiyar jiki da tunani.
- Ƙungiyar Rukuni na 2-B a cikin yaro, ya haɗa da yara da ke da nau'ikan aiki da halayen halayen morphological: alal misali, yara da nau'o'in mahaukaci, sau da yawa yara marasa lafiya.
Yara na makarantar sakandare da kuma makarantar firamare ana kiran su na biyu na kiwon lafiya a gaban waɗannan ka'idoji:
- yawan ciki ;
- kariya ko nauyi;
- launi na intrauterine na tsarin kulawa na tsakiya;
- jarabawa na gwaji;
- low nauyin haihuwa;
- matsakaicin lokacin haihuwa;
- rickets a mataki na farko ko abubuwan da suka faru;
- rashi na nauyin jiki (hypotrophy) na 1 digiri;
- matsanancin nauyi (hypertrophy) na 1 st ko 2 digiri;
- Abubuwa masu yawa na kundin tsarin mulki (exudative-catarrhal ko neuro-arthritic diathesis);
- canje-canje na aiki a cikin tsarin jijiyoyin jini (ƙuƙwalwa, hali don ƙara ko rage jini, arrhythmia);
- Magungunan na numfashi mai tsanani (fiye da sau 4-6 a shekara);
- rage hemoglobin;
- dysfunction daga cikin gastrointestinal fili (rashin ci abinci, zafi na ciki);
- Tsarin mulki na korau Mantwox gwajin zuwa tabbatacce;
- wani yanayin bayan an canja mummunan cututtuka (ciwon huhu, cutar Botkin, da dai sauransu);
- yanayin bayan canja wuri na aiki na gaggawa.
Mene ne babban magungunan kiwon lafiya?
Bisa ga takardar shaidar likita a makarantun firamare, kungiyoyi biyu an bayyana su a matsayin mahimmanci ko ƙungiyar kiwon lafiya.
Ƙungiyar kiwon lafiya ta 2 sun haɗa da yara da ke da wasu cututtuka da ba su shafi tasirin motsa jiki, har da 'yan makaranta wanda ƙananan sauye-gyare na aikin ba su tsangwama tare da ci gaban al'ada. Alal misali, 'yan makaranta sun nuna nauyin nauyin jikin jiki, rashin aiki na wasu ƙwayoyin ciki ko cututtukan fata.
Yara na wannan kungiya suna da damar yin aiki daidai da tsarin ilimi na jiki. Har ila yau, wa] annan 'yan makaranta suna bayar da shawarar yin aiki a clubs da wasanni.
Ga ƙungiyoyi biyu na kiwon lafiyar , yara da suke da wani lahani a cikin ci gaba na jiki suna samuwa ne saboda ɓatawa a jihar kiwon lafiya. Kungiyar shiryawa ta haɗa da yara da suka kamu da cutar a kwanan nan, kazalika da waɗanda suka zama marasa lafiya. Kira a cikin wani bangare na musamman na kiwon lafiya suna nufin inganta ilimin jiki na yara zuwa matakan al'ada.
Shirin horo na jiki ga wa] annan yara ya kamata a iyakance, musamman, daga yara daga shirye-shiryen da aka tanadar da su a cikin aikin jiki.