Tarkon shine mafi yawan shahararrun cututtukan cututtuka na mutum-depressive , amma a yanzu a cikin aikin likita wannan cuta ta sami sunan da ya fi dacewa - cututtuka na lalata na psyche. Ya ƙunshi saurin canje-canje a cikin yanayin - daga ciki zuwa megalomania, kuma a cikin raguwa tsakanin irin wannan sauƙi da ƙasa mutum zai iya ji daɗin al'ada.
Ruwan jini - bayyanar cututtuka
Dangane da lokaci, alamun cututtuka na ɓarna na jini zai iya bambanta sosai. Alal misali, lokaci na maniyyi na ɓarna na jini yana nuna irin waɗannan matakai:
- Mataki mai mahimmanci: gaisuwa, yanayi mai kyau, magana mai sauri, barci kaɗan.
- Matsayin da ake kira mania: karuwa a cikin bayyanar cututtuka, fushi da fushi, sha'awar yin dariya da dariya, motsa jiki, juyayi game da girman, rashin iya yin tattaunawa, kwana 4 a rana.
- Matsayin rashin tausananci na mutum: matsakaicin matsananciyar bayyanar cututtuka, maɗaukaka motsa jiki, maganganun ya zama jigon kalmomi.
- Matsayin motar motsa jiki: jin daɗi na motsa jiki da rage yawan aikin motar.
- Sake amsawa: dawo da bayyanar cututtuka zuwa al'ada.
- Yanayin kwanciyar hankali ya bambanta da manya. A ciki masana sun gano matakai hudu:
- Mataki na farko: damuwa da tunanin mutum, rage yanayin, yanayin barci, da hankali, yanayin.
- Matsayin ciwo da rashin ciki: damuwa, rage yawan aiki, jinkirin motsi, rashin barci .
- Sashin matsanancin ciki: matsakaicin digiri na dukan bayyanar cututtuka, tunani na yaudara, zargin kanka da dukan matsalolin, hallucinations.
- Sakamakon gwagwarmaya: raguwar ƙwayar cututtuka.
Dole ne maganin cututtuka ya kamata ya faru a karkashin kulawar wani likita. Zai hada da magungunan kwayoyi da magunguna.
Magungunan bidiyo na psyche: tafarkin cutar
Rashin ƙwayar cuta na psyche yana da fuskoki da yawa kuma yana da jerin nakasassu da kuma matakai wanda zai iya canzawa. Tsarinsu da tsawon lokaci su ne mutum ga kowane mai haƙuri. Yawanci, ana iya ganin bayyanar cututtukan farko a shekarun shekaru 20-30, amma akwai wasu lokuta idan bayyanar cututtuka ta fara bayyana a tsufa.
Akwai bambance-bambancen da ke biyo bayan wannan cuta:
- Nau'in tsarin kwalliya;
- matsanancin ciki;
- daidai-intermittent kuma kuskuren intermittent kwarara irin;
- nau'i biyu;
- Mania lokaci-lokaci.
Yawancin lokaci, lokacin mai kwakwalwa na nakasassu yana da makon 2 zuwa 5, da kuma raunin rai - watanni 6-12. Halin da ake kira "haske" lokacin da mutumin yake ji dashi, zai iya wuce shekaru 1 zuwa 7, kuma yana iya zama gaba ɗaya.
Raunin da ke ciki: haddasawa
Har zuwa yau, yanayin kimiyya baya hana jayayya game da abin da ke haifar da cututtukan kwakwalwa na psyche. Masana kimiyya sun gabatar da wadannan kalmomi:
- ladabi, jigilar kwayoyin halitta;
- ƙaddamarwa ko yanayin barci mai dadi;
- yanayi mai tsanani, yanayin da za a fuskanta da yawa saboda shi;
- autointoxication (take hakkin ruwa-electrolyte metabolism);
- miyagun ƙwayoyi ko barasa dogara.
Duk da haka, shaidun kimiyya da ƙayyadaddu game da abubuwan da ke haifar da lalacewar halin mutum bazai wanzu a yanzu. Duk da haka, yawancin cututtuka na tunanin mutum suna tashi da kuma bunkasa ba zato ba tsammani, kuma abin da ya sa mafi yawansu ba su zama asiri ba har ma a zamaninmu na cigaban kimiyya.