Sigulda wani birni ne a tsakiyar Latvia , wanda yake shahararrun kallonsa a ko'ina cikin duniya. Masu ziyara daga sassan mafi nesa na duniya suna tafiya a nan duk shekara don ganin wannan "lu'u-lu'u" Latvia, wanda ake kira "Vidzeme Switzerland" mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa. Shekarar shekara Sigulda ta karbi kusan baƙi miliyan 1.
Gidajen Sigulda
Turaida Museum , wanda ke wakiltar wani filin shakatawa 42 ne, yana daya daga cikin wuraren da yawon shakatawa da yafi ziyarci ba kawai Sigulda ba, amma daga dukan Latvia. Akwai dubban gine-ginen tarihi, tarihin tarihi, tarihi da kuma kayan tarihi waɗanda suka fada game da abubuwan da suka faru a ƙasar Sigulda tun daga karni na 11.
Gidan kayan gargajiya yana kan titin Turaidas, yana aiki duk shekara. Kwanan kuɗi na Adulti na farashi daga € 3 zuwa € 5 (dangane da kakar, rani ya fi tsada), ga yara - daga € 0,7 zuwa € 1,15. An biya shagon kusa da gidan kayan gargajiya.
Masu ƙaunar fasaha zasu iya ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya mai zaman kansa wanda wanda mazaunin Sigulda ya gina a cikin gidansa. Michael (wanda aka sani a yanar-gizo mai suna MaiklsBlack ) ya tara tarin kwastomomi 200 daga karni na karshe da sauran fasahar zamani. Kusan duk na'urori mai mallakar gidan kayan gargajiya ya iya dawowa da rai kuma yana nuna su ga masu yawon bude ido. Yawo Michael ya jagoranci ta tsari. Za ka iya aika da aikace-aikacenka ta imel maikls_bms@pochta.ru.
Har ila yau a kusa da Sigulda (18 km) akwai gidan kayan gargajiyar soja wanda aka keɓe a yakin duniya na biyu. A cikin hunturu, za ku iya samun wurin nan ne kawai, a lokacin rani an bude gidan kayan gargajiya daga 9:00 zuwa 20:00 (yau da kullum sai Talatan). Kudaden tikitin shiga matasan girma shine € 2.5, kudin da yaron ya kasance € 1.5.
Ikklisiya da temples
Sigulda's Wuri Mai Tsarki:
- Sigulda Lutheran Church - tsohuwar shrine na birnin, da Ikklisiya aka kafa a 1225 (Baznicas titi 2);
- Ƙungiyar Roman Katolika (Raunas street 8);
- Turaida katako Lutheran Church (a kan tasirin Turaida Museum).
A ƙauyen Krimulda, kusa da Sigulda, akwai ikilisiya mai kyau. Masana tarihi sunyi imanin cewa babban malamin litattafai na Kaulo, wanda yake da albarka ga gina wannan haikalin, ya tafi wurin Paparoma kansa, ya shiga aikinsa.
Gida da wuraren shakatawa
A Sigulda abubuwa da dama na sabuwar lokaci, wanda ya bayyana a cikin karni na XXI. Ɗaya daga cikin su ana iya kira dukkanin ƙwayar wuraren shakatawa na asali.
A 2007, mazaunan Sigulda sun yi bikin cika shekaru 800 na birnin. Ba tare da kyautai masu kyauta ba. A wannan shekara akwai abubuwa uku masu kyau:
- wani wurin shakatawa na gwano a tsaka-tsaki na tituna Poruka da Tsesu (wannan sifa ya zama ainihin alamar birni bayan karni na 19 wanda aka sayar da su a kusan kowane kusurwa - yan kasuwa sun ba da dama ga masu yawon shakatawa don saya kyawawan igiyoyi da aka sassauka zuwa tafiya mai zurfi a cikin tuddai da rafukan kogi) ;
- yanki na maɓallan a haɗuwa na ul. Raina da st. Pils (a lokacin rani akwai abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da aka yi da furanni, akwai gada mai haɗe, arches da kuma babban zane - ginshiƙai guda uku waɗanda ke nuna alamar bautar Allah da Sigulda, Turaida da Krimulda);
- sculpture "Wind Bell" a kan Pils Street (8 ƙararrawa ƙararrawa sun rataye a cikin babban kararrawa, kowannensu wakiltar daya daga cikin 8 ƙarni na birnin tarihi).
Kuma a shekara ta 2010 a Sigulda akwai wani abu mai ban mamaki - kayan aikin sculptural "The Knights 'Parade" . Ana iya gani a kusa da ƙofar New Castle.
Tsarin gine-gine
Babbar mashahuriyar Sigulda, wanda za a gani ko da daga idon tsuntsu, shine Turaida . An located a kan ƙasa na gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye. Bayan da yawancin lalata da kuma ƙonewa, ginin, wanda aka gina a 1214 ta hanyar umarnin Bishop na Riga, an kusan mayar da shi. Tunawa a kan hasumiyar mitoci 30, za ku ga wani abu mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa na birnin, ya nutse a tuddai.
Baya ga gidan Turaida, a Sigulda akwai:
- White Castle a kan titi. Baznicas 7 (a cikinta ya kasance iyalin Prince Kropotkin, godiya ga Sigulda kuma ya juya daga gari mai ban tsoro marar gari zuwa sananne);
- Krimulda Palace - wani gini a cikin style classicism, gina a 1848 (located a kan titin Mednieku 3, yanzu akwai cibiyar gyarawa kuma hotel din yana bude);
- New castle a kan titi. Pils 16 (duba kawai daga waje, tun 2003 akwai Duma na Sigulda yankin);
- Castle Segevold (kusa da New Castle).
Zuwa ga zane-zane na Sigulda zaku iya maimaita zauren zane-zane "White Piano" a kan titi Street 19 (a cikin nau'i na kama da kayan asali), da kuma "Green" villa - daya daga cikin gidaje masu ginin da Prince Kropotkin ya gina don janyo hankalin masu yawon bude ido na kasashen waje.
Mene ne mafi kyau a gani a lokacin rani da hunturu?
A lokacin dumi, Sigulda ya cika da yawan masu yawon bude ido da suke sha'awar ganin wuraren da ke kewaye da birnin, suna jin dadin wuraren da suke ciki kuma suna yin hotuna da kuma hotunan Sigulda. Idan ka isa lokacin rani ko ruwan zafi, ka tabbata ka ziyarci:
- Gauja National Park (wani yanki mai kare fiye da 90 hectares, dauke da 900 nau'in shuka, 48 dabbobin dabbobin dabbobi da nau'in tsuntsaye 149, da fiye da 500 tarihi da al'adu na tarihi);
- Cave Gutman (mafi girma a cikin Baltics, yana kan titin Turaidas);
- Dutsen tuddai (mai zurfin kilomita 80 na Gauja , inda dakin gine-ginen keyi kamar zanen fenti);
- Voronovo Gorge (zurfi mai zurfi a cikin wani kyakkyawan ja sandstone);
- Kogo na Bitrus , wanda ke jagorancin matakan farko.
A cikin hunturu, Sigulda ya janye sauran abubuwan da ke gani. Fans na hawa mai tsayi na iya gudana waƙoƙin, waɗanda ba su da yawa a nan:
- babban tafkin Sigulda (titin Peldu);
- Hanyar Hanyan (Hanyar Senchu);
- Fischer ski cibiyar (titi Puku);
- hanyar Cordes (a gefen waje).
Har ila yau akwai wuraren hawan tsaunuka a yankunan da ke kewaye: Rhine da Ramkalni .
Fans of more thrills iya ziyarci mahallin-sleigh complex (13, Shvejts titi). Don sauka tare da babbar hanya tsawon tsawon mita 1420 ne aka bayar a kan na'urori na musamman: "Bobah", Vučko ko "Frog". Samun motsin zuciyar kirki daga binciken abubuwan ban mamaki na Sigulda zaka iya duka a cikin hunturu da kuma lokacin rani. Wannan gari yana da kyau sosai!
* duk farashin da aka nuna farashi da jadawalin kuzari sun kasance masu tasiri ga watan Maris 2017.