Turaida Castle

• Adireshin: Gauja National Park, Turaidas iela 10, Sigulda, Siguldas pilsēta, LV-2150, Latvia;
• An gina: a 1214;
• Yanar Gizo: turaida-muzejs.lv;
• Waya: +371 67 971 402;
• Lokaci na aiki: kowace rana daga 09:00 zuwa 20:00.

An ziyarci Turaida Museum-Reserve a Sigulda a kowace shekara ta kimanin mutane dubu 200 daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Babban janyewar hadaddun shine sanannen ƙauyen Turaida. Gidansa na manyan manyan ganuwar suna bayyane a bayyane a kan tsaunukan tsawar korera-kore, kuma kada ku manta da labarin tarihin wadannan ƙasashe masu ban mamaki.

Turaida castle a Sigulda kusan shekarunta guda ne kamar Riga . Ya kasance "ƙarami" fiye da babban birnin kasar har tsawon shekaru 13 kawai. Tsohon tarihin wannan sansani na dā da kuma wuri mai ban sha'awa wanda yake samo shi yana jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Gidan yana tsaye a kan iyakokin yankin tare da yankin 43.63 hectares, inda akwai wasu abubuwan kirkira masu yawa: gidan gargajiya na dā , da Turaida , da Dutsen Dain da kuma lambun waƙa .

Tarihin Turaida Castle

Kamar sauran ɗakunan da suka gabata a Latvia , Turaida Castle ya bayyana ne kawai saboda wani ɓangare na bishops na Riga na zamani - sun kasance da sha'awar yin tafiya ta hanyar mallakar su, gina sababbin wuraren a hanya. Gidan gidan bishop na farko shine da ake kira Friedland (daga Jamus - "ƙasar zaman lafiya"), amma wannan sunan bai daɗe ba. An yanke shawarar sunan shi kamar layin katako na Liv da Turaida da ke kusa da su, wanda ya wanzu a wannan shafin.

Don ƙarni da yawa a jere an tsara tsarin, an inganta tsarin tsaro. Bugu da kari tare da tilastawa, gina gine-gine da kuma gine-ginen gidaje a cikin farfajiya. A cikin karni na 18, an kammala kaddamar da wani makami mai mahimmanci na kayan aiki. Kudancin da arewa suna da kariyar tsaro, to amma ana gina garkuwa bakwai masu tsaro, an gina bangon dutse kewaye da kewaye. Amma Turaida Castle yana jiran wani abin bakin ciki. A shekara ta 1776, wuta ta haifar da rashin kulawa, ta rushe dukkan mafarkai na tsaro na soja. Babu ƙarfin, babu sha'awar sake farawa ba. A wannan wuri akwai wuraren da aka rurrushe da ke nan a kusan kusan ƙarni biyu.

Sai kawai a 1953, aikin sake sake ginawa ya fara ne akan sake gina Turaida Castle, wanda ya ci gaba har yau.

Abin da zan gani a cikin Turaida Castle?

A cikin tsari duka akwai wuraren da yawon shakatawa 4:

• babbar hasumiya .
• wani ginin gine-gine kamar kudancin kudancin ;
• babban hasumiya mai walƙiya ;
• yammacin jiki .

Bergfried - babbar hasumiya, wadda ta fara gina ginin. An yi amfani da shi azaman tashar tashar jiragen ruwa, da kuma mafaka a lokacin da ake kewaye da sansanin soja. Tsawon hasumiya yana da 38 m, yana da 5 benaye a duka.

Masu yawon bude ido na iya hawa zuwa sama don ganin kyawawan wuraren tarihi. A ƙasa akwai wani bayani da aka keɓe ga tarihi na babbar hasumiya.

An gina gine-gine na gine-ginen a matsayin tsari na kare wanda ya kare gidan koli daga kudu. Har ila yau, akwai ƙananan ƙarewa da ɗaki. A cikin kudancin gine-ginen akwai alamomi guda uku:

• game da hypocausts a Turaida Castle (tanda na musamman, waɗanda aka amfani da su ƙona cikin gida);
• a kan tarihin gine-gine da gyaran ginin gine-ginen gini ;
• game da ayyukan aiki na bishop .

An gina babbar hasumiya mai tsauri a cikin karni na 15 don kare kansa daga gwanon bindigogi da hare-hare. Kamar yadda a babban hasumiya, akwai benaye biyar:

• a ƙasa akwai wani nuni da aka keɓe wa masu tsaron gidan (wani hoto na sauran masu gadi an sake bugawa - mannequins masu amfani da makamai suna yin makamai masu linzami da kerawa, kuma an gabatar da abubuwa masu yawa da yawa);
• a kan bene na biyu - wani nuni na makamai na lokaci daban-daban na tarihi, wanda ya kasance yana kare mazaunan sansani;
• a kan bene na uku akwai dakuna na babban hasumar murya (abubuwan da aka tara game da gine-ginensa, gutsuren tsofaffin gine-gine ana tattara);
• a kan bene na hudu akwai ƙuƙummawa na kowane ɗakin magunguna na Vidzeme;
• a filin na biyar akwai wani bayani game da tsawon shekarun karni na XVIII da XIX;
• a cikin ginshiki akwai wani kurkuku na kurkuku tare da masu kula da masu tsaro da fursunoni, da kuma abubuwan da ke cikin kurkuku, aka sake buga su.

Ginin da ke yammacin gida yana da gida uku da zurfin tushe na karni na XV. A kowane bene akwai ɗakunan dakunan gabatarwa, wanda ke adana abubuwa da yawa waɗanda masana masana kimiyya suka gano a wannan wuri. Tarihin gine-gine na Turaida Castle tun daga karni na 13 zuwa karni na 17 za'a iya samo shi ta hanyar gabatarwa.

Jadawalin

Daga watan Nuwamba zuwa Maris, masaukin yana buɗe wa baƙi daga 10:00 zuwa 17:00. A watan Afrilu, lokacin da yake da duhu ba da wuri ba, baƙi za su iya tafiya a kusa da ajiyar har zuwa 19:00.

A lokacin rani, daga May zuwa Satumba, za ku iya zuwa yankin Turaida daga 09:00, amma a wannan lokaci kawai babbar hasumiya, gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma ginin gine-gine na ginin za a bude. Daga karfe 10 na safe baƙi suna samuwa a duk wuraren da suke bude har 20:00.

A watan Oktoba, lokacin ziyarar ya rage ta 1 hour - daga 09:00 zuwa 19:00.

Farashin farashin

Kudin kudin tikitin shiga ya bambanta, dangane da kakar.

Farashin a lokacin rani (Mayu - Oktoba):

• ƙofar ga manya - € 5;
• don dalibai - € 3;
• don fansho - € 4,3;
• don dalibai € 1.5;
• don marasa rukuni na III rukuni - € 0,7.

Farashin farashin hunturu (Nuwamba - Afrilu):

• ƙofar ga manya - € 3;
• don dalibai - € 1,5;
• don fansho - € 2,15;
• ga 'yan makaranta - € 0.7;
• don marasa rukuni na III rukuni - € 0,3.

Zaka kuma iya sayan tikitin iyali na nau'i biyu:

• 2 tsofaffi + yara (2 ko fiye) shekaru 7 zuwa 18 - € 10.7 a lokacin rani, € 6.4 a cikin hunturu;
• 1 adult + yara (2 da fiye) shekarun 7 zuwa 18 - € 6.4 a lokacin rani, € 3.7 a cikin hunturu.

Ƙasantacciyar ƙofar ga yara a ƙarƙashin shekara 7, marasa lafiya na I da II, yara marayu, 'yan jarida, da kuma jagoran manyan kungiyoyi (daga mutane 20).

Gidan yawon shakatawa na ginin na Turaida (awa 1.5) yana biyan kuɗin dalar Amurka 21,34 (a cikin Latvia) da € 35.57 (a Turanci / Rasha / Jamus).

Kudin haɗin tafiya na rabin safiya: € 7,11 (a Latvia) da € 14,23 (a cikin Turanci / Rasha / Jamus).

Kusa kusa da hanyar shiga yankin da aka kiyaye shi akwai filin ajiye motoci. Domin filin ajiye motoci zaka biya $ 1,5, kyauta - € 3, babur - € 1.

Ƙarin alamu

A lokacin rani, an gayyaci baƙi na masallaci don shiga cikin shirye-shirye masu ban sha'awa, inda ba za su iya koyon abubuwa masu ban sha'awa daga tarihin tarihin al'adu da gine-gine ba, amma kuma tafiya a lokaci. Shirin "Menene Turaida Castle Made in Latvia?"

Kudin shine € 35,57.

Bugu da ƙari, yawon shakatawa na gargajiya na masallaci, wannan ya haɗa da kwarewa don samar da tubali na ainihi, wanda aka gina Turaida. Tare da taimakon trowel na musamman, za ku iya gina tubalin kansu daga yumbu mai laushi, ku bar wasu alamu a kansu, sannan ku bushe su.

Shirin "Ziyarci Turaida Vogt".

Kudin ya kai dala 66.87 na manya, € 35.57 na yara.

Kuna iya jin kamar mazaunin gida na d ¯ a, yana tafiya tare da shi a cikin kullun ko garkuwa. Harkokin yawon shakatawa Turaida Vogt. Zai sanar da kai da al'adun da aka kiyaye a nan da yawa ƙarni da suka wuce, ya gaya maka game da dukiya da ke raba mazaunan gidan, yadda suka shirya hanyar rayuwa, da kuma taimakawa wajen rubuta rubutattun abubuwa a kan kwamfutar baƙar fata da kuma tabbatar da shi tare da hatimin hatimi na musamman. Bincike "Labari na Millennium".

Kudin shine € 29.88.

Fans na wasanni masu nishaɗi suna da zarafi don gudanar da bincike mai ban sha'awa - don samun taswira a kan taswirar wasu abubuwa da abubuwan da ke kan tudun Turaida Castle da kuma ajiya. A lokacin wasan, mahalarta za su koyi abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da labaru masu dangantaka da wannan wuri, kuma a ƙarshe za su sami kyauta mai ban mamaki.

* Jadawali da farashin suna aiki don Maris 2017.

Yadda za a samu can?

Kafin gidan Turaida daga tsakiyar Sigulda, yana ɗaukar kawai minti 5. Distance daga Riga shi ne kilomita 54. Adireshin daidai: LV-2150, Sigulda, st. Turaidas 10.

Sigulda za a iya isa ta jirgin ko motar daga Cesis , Valmiera , Riga , Valga . Daga tashar bas din Sigulda akwai bas zuwa Turaida. Farashin ne € 0.5.

Idan kuna tafiya da mota, to sai ku isa Sigulda a kan hanyar A2 (E77), sannan ku juya zuwa hanyar P8 da zai kai ku zuwa Turaida. Zaka kuma iya tafiya tare da titin hanya A3 (E 264). Da ya isa Ragany, zai zama dole a kashe a kan hanyar P7 zuwa Turaida.