- Adireshin: Triq L-Imqades, L-Imġarr, Malta
- Waya: +356 2158 0590
- Lokaci na aiki: Talata, Alhamis, Asabar - 9.00-16.30
- Kudin shiga: adult - Tarayyar Turai 3,5, yara daga shekara 12 zuwa 17 - 3 Tarayyar Turai, yara daga 6 zuwa 11 - 2,5 Tarayyar Turai, yara a ƙarƙashin shekara 6 - kyauta
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan tarihin tarihi na Malta shine gine-gine na Skorba, wanda yake a arewacin kasar kusa da tsarin Mgarr. Yana wakiltar rugulguran lalacewa kuma yana ba da ra'ayi na farkon lokacin yawan al'ummar yankin a lokacin Neolithic.
Janar bayani game da gidan Skobra a Malta
Yayin da masanin binciken Temi Zammit ya kaddamar da haikalin Hajrat a 1923, a kan shafin yanar gizon Skobra, wani dutse mai tsayi ya fito daga ƙasa, wanda masana kimiyya suka yi watsi da kusan shekaru arba'in. Daga 1960 zuwa 1963, David Trump ya fara gudanar da bincike a nan kuma ya gano wuraren da aka rushe. Tun a tsakiyar karni na 20 an riga an sami fasahar zamani mai kyau, lokacin da ake nazarin ɗannun gine-ginen da suka iya samo da kuma samun adadi mai yawa na kayan tarihi da mahimmanci.
A Skorba akwai wurare guda biyu, waɗanda suke cikin lokutan tarihi na zamani: na farko - Girgizarci kimanin 3600-3200 BC, na biyu - zamanin Tarshien game da 3150-2500 BC, na karshe shine mafi muni.
Jihar jihar Skobra a Malta
Har ila yau, gidan Skobra ya ci gaba da kasancewa a ɓoye. Ruwaye suna wakiltar jerin tsararru (adadi na ma'auni), tsayin dutse mafi girma ya kai kusan mita uku da rabi. Har ila yau, mun zo ƙofofinmu, da bagadai, da ƙananan sassa na ginin Haikali da kuma ginshiƙan ganuwar, da shinge na dutse, da wuraren buɗewa don gine-ginen da ɗakunan gine-ginen arna uku, wanda irin wannan hali ne na zamanin Ggantija na tarihi na Malta . Abin takaicin shine, babban ɓangaren facade da bangarorin biyu na farko sun hallaka. Tsakanin gefen arewacin tsari ya fi kyau kiyaye shi.
Da farko, ƙofar Wuri Mai Tsarki ya fara a cikin farfajiya, amma daga bisani an rufe ƙofar, an kuma gina bagadai a kusurwa. A lokaci guda kuma, an gina wani babban mashigin gabas na haikalin Skobra tare da mahimmin ginin da hudu. An gano samfurori na yumbura da kuma kayan, wanda yanzu an dauke su da muhimmanci kuma an ajiye su a cikin National Museum of Archaeological Museum a Valletta . Daga cikin samfurori masu ban sha'awa, mahaifiyar Allah mai suna Terracotta, da yawancin batutuwa na mata da kullun awaki suka samo a nan. Daga wannan duka, masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa a cikin haikali, ana yin salloli da al'adu daban-daban, an sadaukar da su ga allahiya na haihuwa.
Menene kasancewa a cikin Wuri Mai Tsarki?
Shekaru goma sha biyu kafin gina gidan ibada na Skobra a Malta, a wannan wuri shi ne ƙauye inda mazauna yankunan suka rayu kuma suka yi aiki. Masana binciken ilimin kimiyya sun gano a nan manyan wurare guda biyu, tun daga 4,400-400 BC. Ginin tsawon mita 11, wanda ya fara daga ƙofar tsakiyar masallaci, an kuma kwashe shi. Masu bincike sun gano a cikin ƙauyen kayan aikin aiki, kayayyakin dutse, kasusuwa na gida da dabbobin daji, ragowar iri iri: sha'ir, lentils da alkama. Wannan ya bar masana kimiyya su sake dawo da salon rayuwar wannan lokaci. Dukkanin binciken sune zuwa zamanin Ghar-Dalam .
Har ila yau, a lokacin kullun, masu binciken ilimin kimiyya sun gano kayan kirki, wanda aka raba kashi biyu:
- Mataki na farko shine ake kira "Skorba" mai launin toka, yana da shekaru 4500-4400 kafin zuwan BC kuma ya dace da Sicilian cramics na Serra d'Alto.
- Kashi na biyu ana kiransa "ja Skorba" kuma tana nufin 4400-4100 BC. Ya dace da kayan Sicilian na Diana.
Ga wadannan nau'o'i guda biyu, ana kiran su a zamanin Malta.
Yadda za'a ziyarci gidan Skobe a Malta?
Tarihin tarihi yana bude don ziyarar kai kawai kwana uku a mako kuma yana iya samun damar zuwa baƙi daga 9.00 zuwa 16.30. Saboda girman girman haikalin, babu mutane fiye da goma sha biyar zasu iya shiga yankin a lokaci ɗaya. A cikin Wuri Mai Tsarki akwai allunan da bayanin da kuma sunan abubuwan nuni. Za a sayi tikiti a Mgarra Cathedral daga Litinin zuwa Asabar.
Birnin Mgarr zai iya kaiwa ta hanyar korera ko filin jirgin motsa jiki mai suna "hop-on-hop-of-the-road" ko kuma ta hanyar bashi na yau da kullum tare da lambobi 23, 225 da 101. Kuma akwai alamomi ga ginin temple na Skorba daga tasha.
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