Birnin arewacin ya san sanannen abubuwa na gine-gine: Yusupov Palace , Winter Palace, Anichkov Palace da sauran mutane. Ɗaya daga cikin su shine Fadar Mikhailovsky, dake tsakiyar St. Petersburg, a: Engineering Street, 2-4 (Gostiny Dvor / Nevsky Prospekt metro tashar). A yanzu shi gidaje ne na Tarihi na Rasha.
Tarihin halitta
Fadar Mikhailovsky ta fara zuwa ƙarshen karni na 18. Janairu 28, 1798 a cikin iyalin Sarkin sarakuna Paul I da matarsa Maria Feodorovna an haifi ɗa na huɗu - Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich. Nan da nan bayan haihuwar, Bulus na ba da umarnin tattara kuɗi na shekara-shekara don gina gidan ɗan ƙaraminsa Mika'ilu.
Tunanin sarki bai taba yin tunaninsa ba. A 1801, Bulus na mutu saboda sakamakon juyin mulkin sarauta. Duk da haka, Brother Paul I, Sarkin sarakuna Alexander I, ya kashe umarnin, wanda ya umurci gina fadar. Kamar yadda masanin Mikhailovsky ya kafa, an gayyaci mai ban sha'awa Charles Ivanovich Rossi. Daga bisani, saboda aikinsa, sai ya karbi Dokar St Vladimir na digiri na uku da kuma makirci na ƙasa don gina gidan a sakamakon kuɗin da ke cikin jihar. A cikin tawagar tare da Rossi ya yi aiki da hotunan V. Demut-Malinovsky, S. Pimenov, masu zane-zane A. Vigi, P. Scotti, F. Briullov, B. Medici, masu fadi F. Stepanov, V. Zakharov, mai zane-zane J. Schennikov, masu sana'a. Bowman, A. Tour, V. Bokov.
Shirin ƙaddamar da Fadar Mikhailovsky ya ƙunshi ba kawai a sake sake gina gidan gini ba - gidan Chernyshev, amma a cikin kafa ɗakin sararin samaniya. Har ila yau wannan aikin ya shafi fadar (babban gini da fuka-fukin fuka-fuki duka), da kuma ɗakin a gabansa (Mikhaylovskaya Square), da tituna biyu - Engineering da Mikhailovskaya (sababbin tituna da aka haɗa gidan Palace Mikhailovsky tare da Nevsky Prospekt). Bisa ga tsarin gine-ginen, fadar Mikhailovsky tana da nasaba da kyawawan al'adun gargajiya - tsarin Empire.
Gidan ya fara aiki a shekara ta 1817, an yi kwanciya a ranar 14 ga Yuli, 1819, aikin ya fara ranar 26 ga watan Yuli. An kammala aikin ginin a 1823, kuma ya gama - a 1825. Bayan fadakar da gidan sarauta a ranar 30 ga Agusta, 1825, Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich ya koma nan tare da iyalinsa.
'Yan wasan na Mikhailovsky Palace
A cikin gidan gidan da aka haɗu da shi (ɗakin dakuna shida) na Grand Duke, dakunan dakuna, ɗakin dakuna, dakunan abinci, dakuna masu ɗakunan ajiya, ɗakin karatu, gaban, ɗakin gado, ɗakin kwana, binciken, babban matakan.
White Hall - girman kai na sarki
Daga gonar a bene na biyu na Mikhailovsky Palace an gina fadar White Hall. An gabatar da samfurin zauren zuwa ga Turanci King Henry IV saboda kyawawan zane. A lokutan Mikhail Pavlovich, fadar ta kasance cibiyar rayuwar rayuwar al'ummar Rasha.
Ƙarin tarihin gidan sarauta
Bayan mutuwar Grand Duke fadar ta tafi ga matarsa, Elena Pavlovna. Grand Duchess ya yi amfani da shi a taron tarurrukan jama'a, marubucin, masana kimiyya, 'yan siyasa. A nan, an tattauna matsalolin matsalolin sake fasalin da kuma sake fasalin shekarun 1860. Don Ekaterina Mikhailovna, wanda ya gadon sarauta bayan mutuwar mahaifiyarsa, an gina ɗakin dakuna takwas da gaban Ƙofar a cikin sashin Manege. New owners, 'ya'yan Ekaterina Mikhailovna, ya fara hayan ɗakin majalisa, an buɗe ofis din don dawo da farashin kula da gidan. Tun lokacin da 'yan uwan Ekaterina Mikhailovna su ke kasancewa cikin batutuwan kasashen waje, an yanke shawarar fansar gidansu Mikhailovsky Palace. Bayan wannan ma'amala a shekarar 1895, tsohon magajin ya watsar da fadar.
Maris 7, 1898 a fadar Mikhailovsky ya bude gidan tarihi na Rasha. A 1910-1914, masanin na Leonty Nikolaevich Benois ya tsara wani sabon gini don nuni na kayan ɗakin kayan tarihi. Birnin Mikhailovsky, wanda ake kira da sunan girmamawa ga "mai suna" Benois's Corps ", ya fuskanci Gauboedov Canal tare da facade. An gama gina gine-gine bayan yakin duniya na farko.
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