Kulle ta baka daga ciki an rufe shi da wani epithelium mucous, wadda ke aiki a matsayin ma'auni mai tsaro. Yana tabbatar da amsa mai kyau na jiki zuwa matsalolin waje kuma yana hana shigarwa cikin cututtuka cikin ɓangaren narkewa da kuma sutura. Idan tsarin na rigakafi ba ya aiki yadda ya dace, epithelium ya zama mummunan rauni.
Stomatitis - haddasa fitowarwa a cikin manya
Matakan da ke cikin ƙwayoyin mucous na baki zasu iya haifar da abubuwan waje da na ciki. Stomatitis sa:
- shan barasa;
- shan taba;
- ba bin ka'idojin tsabtace mutum;
- allergies;
- dashi daga cikin rami na kwaskwarima saboda rashin kwaskwarima, goge, tsabtace kayan aiki;
- nau'i mara kyau ko kuskuren shigar dasu ba daidai ba;
- da amfani da diuretics da sauran kwayoyi da suka rage yawan samar da sallah;
- duk wani rauni a cikin baki;
- rashin abinci mai gina jiki;
- magunguna masu ciwon magungunan (ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, kwayoyin cuta);
- ladabi;
- cututtuka na kullum na gastrointestinal fili;
- Hanyoyin cututtuka ko rashin daidaito cikin mata;
- anemia ;
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- mashayanci fuka;
- chemotherapy da radiation yayin lura da ciwon daji;
- ƙwayar cuta ta mutum;
- tsawo zazzabi;
- vomiting da zawo;
- babban asarar jini;
- wasu raunuka na ɓangaren baki.
Stomatitis - Dabbobi
A cikin maganin, ana nuna bambancin nau'o'in pathology da aka kwatanta dangane da dalilin da ya faru. Babban iri stomatitis:
- aphthous;
- Candidiasis;
- Ƙarshi;
- rashin lafiyan;
- traumatic.
Aphthous stomatitis
Wasu lokuta ana kiran irin wannan rashin lafiya. Hakanan yana samuwa da samuwar a cikin bakin kananan kwakwalwa tare da iyakar launi da kuma takarda mai launin fari a cibiyar - aft. Kwayar cuta na iya faruwa a cikin mummunar cuta da ciwon daji tare da sake koma baya. Irin wannan stomatitis a cikin manya fara don dalilai masu zuwa:
- rashi na bitamin da kuma na gina jiki a cikin abinci;
- rashin lafiyan halayen;
- jigilar kwayoyin halitta;
- tsarin cututtuka na yau da kullum;
- raunukan da ke cikin murya;
- kamuwa da cuta, sau da yawa - ƙwayoyin cuta.
Candidiasis stomatitis
Bambancin bambance-bambancen da ke gabatarwa ya haifar da wannan fungi. Yayinda suyi aiki a cikin rami na bakin ciki suna tare da wasu alamun bayyanar da ke nunawa, wanda zai taimaka likita ya ƙayyade ainihin irin stomatitis. An rufe murfin mucous membran tare da launi mai laushi, datti mai tsabta tare da tsari mai tsabta.
Irin wannan stomatitis an gano shi a cikin yara sau da yawa. Idan aka samo shi a cikin girma, ana ganin cutar ta zama mummunan lalacewar fungi na sauran kwayoyin. Saboda haka, wajibi ne don kawar da takaddamar stomatitis a hanyar da ke ciki - jiyya ga tsofaffi ya shafi yin amfani da ba kawai ga magunguna na gida ba, har ma da magunguna. Tare da ƙarshen farfadowa, cutar ta kasance mai ci gaba.
Herpetic stomatitis
Irin ƙuƙwarar da aka bayyana game da ƙonewa yana fusatar da wani rukuni na ƙwayoyin cuta daidai. Herpetic stomatitis a cikin manya ne m, matsakaici da kuma mai tsanani. Ana koyaushe tare da samuwa a kan epithelium mucous na ƙananan ƙwayoyin ruwa tare da hadari, wanda ya fadi. A kannan blisters suna nuna kyamara mai haske tare da gefuna.
Irin wannan stomatitis ne ke haifar da cutar ta herpes, wadda ta shiga cikin jikin ta hanyoyi da yawa:
- kwantar da ruwa;
- gidan;
- lamba;
- jima'i.
Allergic stomatitis
Wannan nau'i na cututtuka ya auku ne a kan tushen bayanan kai tsaye na epithelium na mucosal tare da mai kara kuzari ko a matsayin ƙarin alama ta hanyar mayar da martani. A cikin akwati na farko, rashin lafiyar stomatitis a cikin manya sukan tasowa saboda yin amfani da hakori ta hanyar amfani da su:
- anesthetics;
- allurar matakai dauke da zinariya, chromium, palladium, nickel da sauran kayan;
- gyare-gyare;
- na'urorin orthodontic;
- kwarewa masu kwarewa da rinsers;
- dyes da allergens irin wannan.
Sakamakon mahimmancin maganin gaggawa shi ne wani lokacin stomatitis - maganin tsofaffi a cikin halin da ake ciki yana buƙatar ganewar babban motsi da kuma katange duk wani lambobi tare da shi. Ana gudanar da farfadowa na gida ne kawai bayan kawar da babban dalilin hanyar kumburi, wanda aikin shine:
- magunguna;
- injin pollen;
- kayayyakin abinci;
- furotin dabba;
- gida, gina turɓaya;
- gurba;
- sunadaran sinadaran;
- hayaki taba;
- ultraviolet radiation da wasu dalilai.
Traumatic stomatitis
An mayar da hanzari da ƙwayoyin mucous membranes a cikin bakinsu, kuma saliva yana da tasirin antimicrobial. A wannan yanayin, kwayar cutar stomatitis an gano shi a cikin tsofaffi da wuya, musamman a kan ƙarshen tsararru ko kuma mummunar lalacewar nama. Wadannan zasu iya haifar da tayarwa:
- biting, rata, yanke;
- shan taba;
- jaddadawa ga barasa maras kyau da magunguna;
- cin abinci mai zafi da abin sha;
- sokin (lebe, cheeks).
Stomatitis - bayyanar cututtuka
Abubuwan da aka bayyana a cikin tsofaffi suna tare da alamun waje, waɗanda suke da tsari daban-daban da kuma bayyanar daidai da abubuwan da ke tattare da tsarin ƙwayar cuta:
- ulcers;
- abscesses;
- yashwa;
- blisters, blisters;
- cheesy plaque;
- konewa;
- raunuka;
- shafuka na thickening na mucosa.
Wadannan cututtukan da aka lissafa sun fi sau da yawa a lura da su a cikin laushi, tonsils, cheeks da laushi mai laushi. Kusan ya zama stomatitis a cikin harshe kuma a ƙarƙashinsa. Bugu da ƙari ga bayyanar cututtuka na waje, cutar ta haifar da alamun yanayi na musamman:
- ƙara salivation;
- m wari daga bakin;
- zafi mai tsanani;
- ƙara yawan jiki, wani lokacin har zuwa digiri 39;
- kumburi, redness na epithelium ya shafa;
- lalacewa na ci (saboda ciwon ciwo);
- ƙonawa mai ƙanshi a baki;
- kumburi na naman lymph kusa da kusa;
- zub da jini daga gums;
- ƙaddamar da cututtuka na cututtuka na kwakwalwa.
Stomatitis - magani
Far na nazarin kumburi da aka ɓullo da ta dentist akayi daban-daban. Dikita ya yanke shawara akan abin da za a bi da stomatitis bayan gano ainihin dalilan da ya faru. Hanyar da aka haɗaka ya haɗa da yin amfani da ƙwayoyi na gida da na tsarin jiki, ciki har da:
- Rinsing mafita;
- gels, creams da ointments;
- sprays;
- Allunan;
- ganye magunguna.
Abin da za a wanke baki da stomatitis?
Wannan tsari ya zama dole don maganin antiseptic na ɓangaren murya, kawar da juyawa ko fungal deposits, daidaitaccen microflora akan epithelium. A matsayin mai kwandishan, yana da muhimmanci a zabi wani maganin hypoallergenic wanda yana da aikin antiviral, don haka Chlorhexidine ba shi da izini ga stomatitis. Wannan likitocin likita ya bada shawarar kawai don yin rigakafi na rikitarwa na kwayoyin cuta na aikin mai kumburi.
Hanyar ma'ana:
- Miramistin ;
- boric acid;
- hydrogen peroxide;
- Furacilin;
- potassium permanganate;
- Clotrimazole (tare da takardun aikin likita).
Maganin shafawa domin stomatitis
Don ragewa da kuma hanzarta warkaswa na yatsun wuta, ulcers ko kuma a cikin rami na kwakwalwa, ana buƙatar maganin magungunan gida na musamman. Yin amfani da kayan shafa, gels ko creams bayan antiseptic rinses wani hanya mai mahimmanci don warkar da stomatitis ko da a farkon mataki na ci gaba. Tsarin haske na tsarin ƙwayar cuta yana tsayawa a cikin kwanaki 9-10 na hanyoyin yau da kullum.
Kafin a fara magungunan lafiyar, yana da muhimmanci a gano abin da ya sa stomatitis - jiyya a cikin manya sun haɗa da kwayoyin gida tare da antiviral, immunomodulating, antibacterial, antifungal har ma da corticosteroid aka gyara. Kyakkyawan ointments, creams da mala'iku:
- Lidochlor;
- Kamistad ;
- Holisal;
- Metrogil Denta;
- Dactarine;
- Acyclovir;
- Zovirax;
- Levorin;
- Taswirar;
- Candide;
- Viru-Merz Serol;
- Mycosis;
- Viferon;
- Solcoseryl;
- Carotolin;
- Bonaphoton da sauransu.
Fesa daga stomatitis
A matsakaici da kuma mummunan mataki na ƙonawa da cinyewa mai mahimmanci na epithelium ya zama dole. Ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka, yadda za a bi da stomatitis a cikin gida - magani na yau da kullum na mucous membranes da sprays. Irin wannan mafita yana da ƙananan abubuwa masu mahimmanci, amma ana amfani da su kai tsaye zuwa wuraren da aka lalace kuma ba a wanke su ba, sabili da haka suna riƙe da aikin su na dogon lokaci.
Stomatitis - maganin gari a cikin manya tare da taimakon sprays:
- Hexatidine;
- Lugol;
- Inhaliptus;
- Tsarin;
- Hexoral;
- Oracept;
- Cameton da analogues.
Tables daga stomatitis
Kulawa ta jiki yana samuwa ne kawai ta hanyar kwararren kwararru. Capsules da Allunan daga stomatitis a cikin manya an zaba ne dangane da dalilin, abin da ya haifar da mummunar maganin rashin lafiyar jiki a cikin irin kumburi. Lokacin da cutar ta asali daga cutar ta buƙaci amfani da magunguna masu dacewa:
- Viferon;
- Cycloferon ;
- Amiksin;
- Lavomax;
- Kipferon da sauransu.
An umurci ma'aikatan Antifungal idan an gano magungunan stomatitis - maganin kula da tsofaffi ya haɗa da yin amfani da irin waɗannan allunan:
- Leviourin-M;
- Diflucan;
- Fluconazole;
- Nystatin;
- Dabba da analogs.
Ana amfani da maganin antibiotics a lokuta masu ban mamaki yayin da maganin antimicrobial na gida ya tabbatar da rashin nasara ko stomatitis ya kasance da wahala ta hanyar ƙara magungunan kwayar cutar. M da kuma lafiya kwayoyi don adult dentist marasa lafiya:
- Sumamed;
- Amoxiclav ;
- Lincomycin;
- Cephalexin;
- Kanamycin da sauran Allunan da kewayon ayyuka.
Folk magunguna don stomatitis
Wasu nau'o'in albarkatu na kayan lambu suna da maganin antiseptic da rauni. Doctors sau da yawa bayar da shawarar decoration na ganye don taimaka stomatitis - magani gida da rinses bisa tushen sinadaran taimaka taimaka zafi da kuma nan take rage ƙonewa. Dalilin irin wadannan girke-girke ne tsire-tsire tare da disinfectant da soothing Properties.
Mortar don rinses yau da kullum
Sinadaran:
- launi launi - 5 g;
- soda yin burodi - 0,5 tsp;
- chamomile furanni - 5 g;
- ruwa 180 ml.
Shiri da amfani
- Mix da furanni da lemun tsami da chamomile.
- Zuba kayan lambu na kayan lambu da gilashin ruwan zãfi.
- Nace yana nufin 2-3 hours.
- Jawo bayani.
- Ƙara soda zuwa ruwa.
- Sakamakon samfurin ya rushe gado na baki bayan kowane cin abinci.
Stomatitis - magani a cikin manya a gida maganin shafawa
Sinadaran:
- ɓangaren litattafan almara na Aloe - 1 teaspoon;
- man zaitun - 5 ml;
- ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami - 0.5 tsp.
Shiri da amfani
- Yayyafa Aloe itacen inabi da kuma kara shi a cikin nama mai laushi, niƙa da shi tare da zane.
- Juyan ɓangaren litattafan almara da aka yalwa da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da lemun tsami.
- Ana amfani da wannan taro a matsayin maganin maganin shafawa a gaban ciwon ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙazuka da raunuka a cikin ɓangaren kwakwalwa.
Yin rigakafin stomatitis
Yaro yaro ya kamata ya ziyarci mai kula da lafiyar ya kai ziyara a kai a kai don cire kayan kwakwalwar ƙwayoyi masu taushi da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyi, biyan biyan shawarwarin likita don kulawa da ƙwayoyi. Yunkurin da ke cikin baki yakan taso ne a kan rashin kula da ka'idodin tsabtatawa da disinfection na mucous membranes. Sauran matakai don hana cutar:
- Ƙin yarda da shan taba da zalunci da giya.
- Daidaita cin abinci.
- Zaɓin wani ɗan kwantar da hankula mai dacewa, tsabtace kayan aiki, goga, flosser.
- Shigarwa kawai na ƙuƙwalwar ƙarancin jiki, gyare-gyaren fuska, faranti da sauran sifofin asthodontic.
- Kwanan nan magani na kwararru marasa lafiya.
- Kashe lambobin sadarwa tare da allergens.
- Cikakken hutawa, ƙarfafawa na halin tunani.
- Gudanar da bayanan hormonal.