Fassarar sakamakon sakamakon gaggawa a cikin yaro
A matsayinka na mai mulki, a duk dakunan gwaje-gwaje masu zaman kansu akwai sigogi na al'ada don bincike. Ana buga su a kan siffofin, inda aka nuna alamun yara. A yayin da jarrabawar gwagwarmaya a cikin yara ya zama al'ada, ƙaddarwar ba zai yi wuyar ba, kuma zai ce jaririn yana da lafiya. Wani abu kuma, idan alamun yaron ya bambanta da waɗanda aka buga, to, yana da kyau a kara nazarin lambobi. Da ke ƙasa akwai teburin tare da bayanan, bayan binciken abin da, yana yiwuwa a fahimci yadda "mai kyau" ko "mara kyau" ya haifar da jaririn ku.
Kamar yadda za'a iya gani daga teburin, alamun da muhimmanci shine launi da nau'in fitsari, da kuma kasancewa da wasu abubuwan da ba a gane su ba, irin su epithelium, protein, da dai sauransu. Saboda haka, launi na fitsari yana da tsaka-tsari, amma tare da cututtuka daban-daban zai iya bambanta:
- launin duhu mai launi zai iya magana game da jin dadin jikin jiki;
- launi na giya ne mai halayyar ga cututtuka na gallbladder da hanta;
- launi na naman dabba yayi magana game da glomerulonephritis;
- launin launin ja-launin ruwan kasa yana halayyar anemia;
- Nau'in launi yana nuna cututtuka na fili na urogenital.
Bayyana bayanai na tebur na cikakken bincike game da fitsari a cikin yara, zasu taimaka iyaye don su cigaba da yin tattali don tafiya zuwa likita da farko don fahimtar ganewar ganewa. Dangane da abin da cutar cututtuka sun kasance kama da juna, ƙwarewar fasaha na iya zama daban.
Ƙaddamar da ƙaddamar da kwayar cutar ta fitsari a cikin yara
Wannan ƙwararrun mashahuran ne kuma an tsara shi don cututtuka na kodan da gabobin ciki, da kuma zubar da ƙyamar ɓoye. Tare da karuwa a wasu abubuwa a cikin fitsari, yana nuna wasu cututtuka:
- chlorine yana nuna yanayin jin dadin jikin yaro;
- acetone ya nuna ci gaban acidosis;
- potassium yayi magana game da kwayoyin maye;
- calcium yana nuna wani abu mai mahimmanci na bitamin D, osteoporosis, da dai sauransu.
Binciken yana da cikakkiyar bayani kuma likita mai gwadawa, ba tare da bincikar sakamakon ba, zai iya ganewa daidai.
Decoding na urinalysis a cikin yara by Sulkovich
Wannan bincike yana bada shawarar ga yara masu daukar bitamin D. Yana ba ka damar ƙayyade ƙwayar allura a cikin fitsari. Anyi la'akari da al'ada a matsayin wanda bai cancanci (+) da matsakaici "girgije" (++) fitsari a lokacin da aka haxa da gwanin Sulkovich. Idan babu "girgije" (-), rashin lafiyar bitamin D an gano shi , karfi (+++) da karfi "turbidity" (++++) yana nuna yawan aikin parathyroid ko rashin wannan bitamin.
Decoding na urinalysis by Nechiporenko a cikin yara
An tsara wannan binciken idan, a cikin ƙaddamar da jarrabaccen gwagwarmaya, an samo yara tare da erythrocytes, leukocytes ko cylinders. Kawai so ka lura cewa binciken Nechiporenko ya fi dogara kuma ya nuna hoto na ainihi na kasancewar wadannan abubuwa. An nada shi tare da tuhumar cututtukan koda kuma zai iya fada game da wasu pathologies. Alal misali, tare da ƙananan erythrocytes (karuwa fiye da 1000 a cikin 1 ml), yiwuwar cututtukan dutse na koda, halayyar glomerulonephritis ko ƙwayoyin tumoci ya kamata a yi la'akari. Mafi yawan leukocytes (karuwa fiye da 2000 a cikin 1 ml) suna nuna cystitis, pyelonephritis, da sauransu, da kuma wadanda ke dauke da kwayoyi (karuwa fiye da 20 a cikin 1 ml) suna nuna amyloidosis na koda, glomerulonephritis, da dai sauransu.
Decoding na urinalysis a Zimnitsky a cikin yara
Irin wannan gwajin gwaje-gwaje an sanya shi don sanin aikin kodan. A wannan yanayin, idan yawancin fitsari yana karkashin kasa (1,008), to wannan zai iya magana game da pyelonephritis, gazawar koda da ciwon sukari insipidus. Tare da ƙari mai yawa, ana la'akari da tambaya game da kasancewar cutar kwakwalwa na urine acids a cikin yaro, ciwon sukari, glomerulonephritis, da dai sauransu.
Saboda haka, kana buƙatar tuna cewa gwaje-gwaje na kayan aiki ne don kafa samfurin ganewa daidai, saboda haka ya fi kyau a amince da binciken binciken da aka samu ga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya.