Wannan tsarin mai juyayi shine mafi yawan rikitarwa a cikin jikin mutum, duk wani ɓatacce a ciki yana shafar lafiyar da aiki na wasu gabobin ko sassa na jiki. Idan naman daji ya shafa, to wannan sakamakon zai iya zama "bouquet" na cuta da cututtuka, don haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a gano matsalolin a lokaci kuma yayi daidai da maganin.
Ina ne jijiyar naman?
Da jin labarin da ake nufi da "jijiyar ɓoye", mutane da yawa suna da sha'awar dalilin da ya sa aka kira shi. A cikin wallafe-wallafen kimiyya don fassarar wannan jijiya za'a iya samo kalmar "Vagus", wanda aka samo daga Latin vagus - "yawo, yawo". An ba da wannan sunan saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan tarin kwayar tana da tsawo sosai, yana da yawa mai launi, yadawa a yawancin jikin mutum.
Tatsari ya samo asali a cikin kwanyar, a cikin ƙuƙwalwa. Tsayawa cikin takalma na wuyansa, ta hanyar yankin thoracic, rassan a cikin zuciya da huhu, sannan kuma ya sauka ta hanyar budewa cikin diaphragm zuwa ciki, intestines da sauran gabobin jiki. Rashin jijiyar jiki yana daga cikin nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i
Nama na yawo shi ne mafi yawan jiji, yana da mahimmanci kuma ya ƙunshi asirin sirri, mota da ƙananan zaruruwa. Ayyukan naman gwari yana samar da hanyoyi masu yawa, muhimmancin jiki. Duk aikinsa yana haɗe da tsarin kulawa mai zaman kanta. A nan ne jerin ayyukan da ba a cika ba tare da cikakkewa ta hanyar jijiyar naman gwari, wanda ya nuna muhimmancinsa:
- aikin na numfashi;
- yin haɗari;
- magana;
- gag reflex;
- tari;
- aiki na tsoka tsoka;
- aiki na ciki, da dai sauransu.
Wandering jiji - ganewar asali
Idan ka yi zargin cin zarafi a cikin kashi goma na nau'in suturar ƙwayar cutar, sai a buƙatar sanin ainihin inji, haddasawa da digiri. Saboda wannan, mai binciken ilimin lissafi ya tsara wasu aikace-aikace na kayan aiki, wanda zai iya haɗawa da: kwakwalwa ko kwakwalwa ta fuskar kwakwalwar kwakwalwa (MRI na jijiyoyin naman), jarrabawar rayukan rayuka ta x-ray da ƙera, electrocardiogram da sauran hanyoyin. A lokacin jarrabawar, gwani na amfani da wadannan fasahohin don gano dysfunctions da kuma tantance su digiri:
- Bincika soninity na murya da kuma tsarki na furcin sauti;
- ƙaddarar yanayin yanayin ƙaddarar laushi;
- bincikar maganin palatin da pharyngeal;
- duba aikin haɗiye;
- Nazarin larynx tare da taimakon wani laryngoscope, da dai sauransu.
Wandering jiji - bayyanar cututtuka
Dangane da nauyin nauyin ayyuka, shan kashi na jijiyar naman yana rinjayar aikin da yawa da tsarin jiki. Rashin cutar yana haifar da wasu dalilai, ciki har da ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtuka, tsoma baki, guba tare da abubuwa masu guba, cututtuka, ciwo mai tsanani na rashin lafiya. Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka na naman farji suna da ƙaddara da gaskiyar da aka keta shafinsa. Ka yi la'akari da bayyanuwar gwagwarmaya ta hanyar dogara ga yankin:
1. Yankin Cranial:
- gyaran fuska mai tsanani;
- rashin jin daɗin jin dadi a cikin sashi na baya-da-kunne, a cikin tashar auditive na waje;
- jiran ji.
2. Yanki:
- rashin haɗiyewa;
- canza sautin murya, murya;
- rikitarwa na magana aiki;
- wahalar numfashi;
- jin dadi na haɗuwa a cikin kuturu.
3. Sashen Thoracic:
- ciwo bayan sternum;
- wahalar numfashi;
- weakening na tari reflex;
- faɗakarwa.
4. Abdomen:
- rashin jin daɗi a ciki;
- vomiting;
- maƙarƙashiya ko zawo.
Kumburi da ciwon naman gwari - alamun cututtuka
Kumburi na naman gwari, wanda shine sau da yawa mai cutarwa ko mai guba, ana danganta shi da lalacewa ga wasu ƙwanƙwasa. Ƙunƙashin ƙwayar ƙwayar naman yana nunawa ta hanyar alamu daban-daban, wadanda manyan abubuwan da aka lissafa a sama. Tabbatar kula da waɗannan sigina kamar:
- bayyanar muryar hanci (ba tare da sanyi) ba;
- wahala a hadi abinci;
- rashin hankali, wanda wasu marasa lafiya basu watsi da matakin farko na cutar ba.
Tonus na jijiyar naman - cututtuka
A ƙarƙashin sautin nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar jiki ta jiki an fahimci irin wannan jiha wanda aka ba da matakan daidaitawa cikin jiki saboda amsawar canje-canje a cikin yanayi, nauyin jiki da na tunanin. Sautin jijiyar naman yana ƙaddara matakin kiwon lafiyar jiki da tunani. Idan sautin ya zama al'ada, ana nuna wannan ta ƙaramin ƙãra a cikin bugun jini yayin wahayi da kuma ragewa a cikin fitarwa, yawancin yanayin jin daɗi. Mutanen da ke da nauyin harshe mai sauƙi suna da mummunar yanayi, jin dadin ƙarewa, ciwon zuciya.
Jabu nada haushi - bayyanar cututtuka
Za a iya jin haushin yawo saboda ƙwaƙwalwa a lokacin matsawa ta hanyar tasoshin jiragen ruwa ko ƙananan kwalliya a cikin wuyansa, kirji, kuma da wuya - a cikin kwanyar. Wani nau'i na launi na daban shine ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar tausayi na laryngeal na sama - daya daga cikin rassan na goma na biyu na tsumburai. Mai yiwuwa, dalilin magungunan shi ne ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar naman a yayin da ta wuce ta jikin hypothalamus. A wannan yanayin, akwai rikici da ke faruwa a lokacin cin abinci kuma an lalace ta:
- kwatsam a cikin larynx daga gefe daya;
- babban tari;
- raunin gaba daya;
- yanayin nakasawa.
Halin da ake ji na nervar naman zai iya haifar da karuwa a cikin aikin gine-ginen endocrine, dangane da abin da ake samar da ruwan ingancin ƙwayar ruwa da kuma pancreatic. Zai yiwu karuwa mai karuwa a cikin kwayoyin halitta, wanda adversely rinjayar da narkewa da kuma cin abinci. Lokacin da aikin naman ya rage ko rashin lafiya ya faru, an yi la'akari da halayen a cikin aikin tsarin narkewa.
Wandering jijiya da kuma arrhythmia
Rashin ƙaddamarwa ko kuma tsawon lokacin kirki yana da alaka da nau'in jiji na goma, kuma a cikin wannan yanayin an ƙaddara arrhythmias a matsayin carotid neurogenic. Halin tasirin naman gwari a zuciya yana ƙaruwa da dare, bayan cin abinci da aikin jiki. Marasa lafiya suna fama da ciwo a cikin zuciya, tare da tsoron mutuwa, suma, rashin hankali. Nama yana haifar da bradycardia, tachycardia, extrasystole .
Jiyya na jijiyoyin naman gwari
Ba shi yiwuwa a ce ba zato ba yadda za a magance jijiyar naman gwari, wannan ya ƙaddara ta hanyar da kuma irin lalacewar, ladabi na ɓatawa da bayyanar. Wannan tambaya ya kamata a kula da shi kawai ta hanyar gwani. Sau da yawa, magani yana iyakance ga farfado da magani tare da alƙawari:
- corticosteroids ;
- bitamin na rukuni B;
- antiholinesterase kwayoyi.
Tare da tsananin cututtukan cututtuka, haɓaka na jijiyoyin naman na wajabta ta hanyar amfani da wutar lantarki, an yi aiki. Amma a wasu lokuta, marasa lafiya suna buƙatar san yadda za su kwantar da tausin naman a lokacin harin kawai, ko kuma yadda za a hana yunkuri. Domin ƙwayoyin naman ba su haifar da arrhythmia ba, an bada shawarar:
- jinkiri a numfashi;
- tari;
- nutsewa fuska a cikin ruwan sanyi;
- massa wuyar wuyan yanki.