Lokacin da yaron ya juya zuwa watanni takwas, iyaye suna lura da canje-canje da yawa - dukansu biyu na ilimin lissafin jiki da kuma tunani. Kodayake kowane yaro yana tasowa bisa ga tsarin sa na kowa, akwai wasu sigogi na al'ada game da ka'idodi na ci gaba da kuma karfin kayan aiki, basira da kuma tunanin halayyar mutum.
8 months old baby - nauyi da tsawo
Wadannan sigogi masu mahimmanci kamar yadda tsawo da nauyin yaro, a cikin watanni 8, an riga ya karu da sauri kamar yadda a farkon rabin shekara. Kwan wata, jarirai a wannan shekarun suna karɓar nauyin kimanin 300-600 g, kuma ƙarfin jiki yana ƙaruwa da 1.5-2 cm. Ƙananan raguwa cikin canje-canje a cikin wadannan alamun sun kasance ne a kan cewa a wannan mataki babban aikin da yaron yaro shine samin basirar jiki, aiki. Yi la'akari da yadda yaron ya kamata ya auna a watanni 8, in ji Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya:
- boys - game da 8.6 kg (riba mai riba daga haihuwa na kimanin 5.3 kg);
- 'yan mata - 8 kg (karuwa daga haihuwa yana da kilo 4.8).
Game da girma, amma matsakaicin matsayi kamar haka:
- ga yara maza - 70.6 cm (riba daga haihuwa yana da kimanin 20.7 cm);
- ga 'yan mata - 68.8 cm (riba daga haihuwa - 19.6 cm).
Gina na abinci na yaro cikin watanni 8
Iyaye ya kamata su samar da abinci na yaro a cikin watanni takwas, tun da ba nono madara ko madara da aka daidaita ba zai iya rufe bukatun jikin yaro don samun muhimman abubuwan sinadirai. Yaro a cikin watanni takwas ya kamata ya karbi nau'o'in abinci tare da juna , ciki har da wanda zai riga ya ba da abinci tare da daidaituwa da yawa, tare da kananan lumps, abinci mai karfi da multicomponent yi jita-jita. Kiyaye tare da madara nono ko maye gurbin ya ci gaba.
Ana bada shawara don ciyar da ƙananan yarinyar a tebur, zaune a kan wani babban dutse. A hannunsa, yana buƙatar bayar da cokali, wanda har yanzu zai iya taka muhimmiyar rawa ga samar da basirar sabis na kai. Ta haka ne yaro ya ciyar da yaro tare da wani cokali. Ya kamata a koyar da shi don amfani da jaririn ya sha ƙoƙon, wanda zai taimaka wajen tallafa wa iyayensu.
Yaraya a watanni 8
Idan lactation mahaifiyar lafiya ne, to, cin abincin jariri a watanni takwas dole ne ya kasance da madara nono , saboda yaron yaron zai karbi wannan ruwa mai mahimmanci, mafi kyau ga lafiyar - jiki da tunani. 'Yan makaranta na zamani suna ba da shawara, idan ya yiwu, don ci gaba da shayarwa na shekara daya zuwa biyu, ciki har da madara mai nunawa, idan uwar ta zo aiki.
Sau da yawa, lokacin da watanni takwas suka bar abinci biyu - da safe bayan farkawa da kuma maraice kafin barci da dare, kuma a wasu lokutan jariri yakan ciyar da abinci "adult". A lokaci guda lokacin rana da dare, ana iya amfani da jarirai ga nono a kan bukatar. Idan lactation ya tsaya, kana buƙatar tattauna da likitanka yin amfani da cakuda artificial.
Ciyar da watanni 8
A wannan lokacin rayuwa an bada shawarar da za a gudanar da abinci guda uku tare da abinci a cikin rana tare da tsawon lokaci na kusan awa 4. Yin la'akari da ciyarwa ta hanyar nono ko cakuda, ana ciyar da abinci biyar. Adadin abincin da ake ci shine kimanin lita 1. Yana da muhimmanci a yanzu ya saba wa jariri don yawancin zaɓuɓɓuka - karin kumallo, abincin rana, abincin dare, da kuma karin kumallo, a bayyane ya ba porridge, da kuma abincin rana - ruwan sha. A nan gaba, godiya ga wannan yaron zai zama sauƙi don daidaitawa ga abinci a cikin sana'a.
Bari mu karanta abin da za mu ciyar da yaron a cikin watanni 8, wane abincin da ya kamata a ba shi:
- porridge , dafa shi a kan ruwa, madara ko cakuda (buckwheat, oatmeal, shinkafa, masara, sha'ir, gero);
- kayan lambu (karas, dankali, farin kabeji, broccoli, kabewa, zucchini);
- 'ya'yan itace (apple, pear, banana, peach, apricot, plum);
- berries (rasberi, black currant);
- albarkatun miki-miki (gida cuku, kefir, yoghurt );
- man shanu da kayan lambu;
- kwai gwaiduwa;
- abincin burodi (burodin alkama, crackers, biscuits, bushewa);
- nama (turkey, kaza, naman sa, nama na nama);
- kifi (ruwa da ruwa mai ruwan ƙanshi, masu ƙananan ƙananan);
- by-samfurori (hanta, harshe, zuciya).
Dangane da kwanakin farawa na farko na abinci a wannan zamani, sabon samfurori ga jarirai na iya zama:
- yolk;
- kefir;
- yoghurt;
- by-kayayyakin;
- kifi;
- nama.
Yayewa, wanda ya riga ya sami hakora, dole ne ya fara fara cin abinci da ba a hade ba kuma ya koyi yadda za a ci. Dole ne a gurfanar da kayan da cokali mai yatsa, ta hanyar babban sieve.
Shirin jaririn nono mai shekaru 8
Ka yi la'akari da abin da ke cikin jita-jita za a iya hada da ranar menu na yaron a watanni 8:
- Na farko karin kumallo shine 06: 00-07: 00: nono madara.
- Na biyu karin kumallo - 10: 00-11: 00: porridge, man shanu, 'ya'yan itace puree, m-madara samfurori, ruwan' ya'yan itace, compote, mors.
- Abincin rana -14: 00-15: 00: miya mai kayan lambu, kayan lambu puree, nama puree, kifi, kashewa, gwaiduwa, burodi, kayan lambu, compote.
- Abincin dare - 18: 00-19: 00: curd, yogurt, yoghurt, 'ya'yan itace puree, gurasa, biscuits, biscuits.
- Ciyar da kafin lokacin kwanta barci - 22: 00-23: 00: nono madara.
Shirin jaririn mai shekaru 8 yana kan ciyar da artificial
Ya kamata a lura da cewa jurewa a watanni 8 na nono yana ba da bambanci daga wannan tare da ciyar da bautar, don haka a cikin menu na sama da rana, zaka iya maye gurbin na farko da na karshe ciyar tare da cakuda. Don yin sauƙi ga mahaifiyar ta da kanta fiye da ciyar da jaririn don karin kumallo, abincin rana, abincin dare na mako daya, za mu ba da kimanin kimanin matakan yara a cikin watanni 8 akan cin abinci na artificial ko na halitta.
Ranar mako | Breakfast | Abincin rana | Abincin dare |
Litinin | oatmeal porridge tare da apple, karas ruwan 'ya'yan itace | kayan lambu da-kayan lambu mashed dankali tare da kayan lambu mai, turkey puree, 'ya'yan itace da Berry compote | Cuku, tsummaran dankali, croutons |
Talata | buckwheat porridge tare da man shanu, compote, cracker | miyan kayan lambu, cututtukan kifi na steamed, gurasa, ruwan 'ya'yan itace Berry | kefir, banana-apple miya, biscuits |
| Laraba | Masara porridge tare da man shanu, peach puree | puree daga farin kabeji da broccoli, ƙasa Boiled zomo, compote | kyawawan gida tare da raspberries, yoghurt, bushewa |
Alhamis | shinkafa porridge da kabewa, ruwan 'ya'yan itace ruwan' ya'yan itace | miya da dankali, karas da yolks, naman kaza daga kaza, ruwan 'ya'yan itace pear | gida cuku, plum puree, biscuits |
Jumma'a | gero porridge da man shanu, dafa apple, kefir | kifi miyan da kayan lambu, squash, karas puree, Berry compote | Pear-apple miya, rusks |
Asabar | kyawawan gida tare da banana da peach, yoghurt, biscuits | miyan tare da naman sa da dankali, Boiled farin kabeji, Berry ruwan 'ya'yan itace | kefir, carrot-apple puree, bushewa |
Lahadi | buckwheat porridge tare da man shanu, apple-kabewa ruwan 'ya'yan itace | yankakken dankali daga gwaiwar kayan lambu, dankali da broccoli tare da hanta mai yalwaci, compote | Cuku, biscuits, apricot-apple miya |
Tsarin yara a watanni takwas
Lokacin da yaron ya juya watanni 8, aikinsa na jiki da na zamantakewa yana ƙaruwa sosai, don haka wannan lokaci za'a iya kira juyiyar jaririn kuma ya fi matsaloli ga iyaye. Bugu da kari, tare da ɓaɓɓuka yana ƙara zama mai ban sha'awa don sadarwa, kuma mafi yawan lokaci za a iya damu da wannan, saboda lokaci na farity yana ƙaruwa. Yaya yawan yaron yana barci a watanni takwas yana nuna alama, amma sau da yawa yara sukan huta sau biyu a rana don 1.5-2 hours. Barcin dare yana da karfi, ba tare da farkawa ba, game da sa'o'i 8.
A lokacin lokutan wakefulness, wanda ya yi tsawon sa'o'i 5-6, tare da jaririn dole kuyi tafiya a titin, ku yi wasa da wasanni na ci gaba, da kuma sadarwa. Bugu da ƙari, a watanni 8 da yaron ya bukaci bukatun wasan motsa jiki na yau da kullum don ƙarfafa jikin jiki kafin ya fara aiki tare da taimakon, don ci gaba da haɓaka ƙungiyoyi da fasaha mai kyau . Kada ka manta game da duk lokacin wanka bathing, hanyoyin tsabta.
Yaro yaro a cikin watanni takwas
Mene ne ya kamata yaro ya iya yin a cikin watanni 8, abin da yanayi da halayyar jiki suke mamaye wannan zamani:
- da amincewa zaune ba tare da goyon baya ba, kai ga wasan wasa daga matsayin zama;
- yana zaune daga wani matsayi mai sauki;
- ya tashi akan kafafu, riƙe da shi zuwa ga goyan baya;
- Rahotanni na yau da kullum a kan dukkanin hudu;
- daukan wasan wasan kwaikwayo, sauyawa daga hannu zuwa hannun, karatu, karatu na dogon lokaci;
- don minti 10-15 da kansu suna wasa tare da wasan kwaikwayo;
- a fili da kuma ma'anar furci syllables, utters monosyllabic kalmomi;
- yana nuna abubuwan da mai girma ya kira;
- abin sha daga guga, wanda mutum yayi, yana riƙe da hannunsa;
- ya raba "ya" da "baƙi", yana nuna ƙauna ga iyaye da kuma kusanci da mutanen waje;
- nuna sha'awar wasu yara;
- gane kansa da ƙaunatattun su a hoto.
Yaro bai zauna a watanni 8 ba
Idan yaron bai tsaya a cikin watanni takwas, wannan ba koyaushe yana nuna jinkirta a ci gaban jiki da kuma duk wani nau'i ba. Wannan zai iya kasancewa wani ɓangaren jariri kuma yana yiwuwa wani iyayensa daga baya ya fara zama, tsaya, tafiya. A wannan yanayin, duk da haka, dole ne a nuna dan jaririn da likitan ne wanda, idan ya cancanta, zai bada ƙarfin ƙarfafawa, ƙwarewar jiki na musamman, tsarin aikin likita.
Yarin yaron ba ya tashi a watanni takwas
Idan aka ba da cewa yaron yana iya yin watanni 8 a al'ada, rashin iyawar jariri don yin hauka a wannan zamani yana tsoratar da iyaye. Wataƙila, a gaskiya, babu dalilin damuwa, amma don tabbatar da wannan, ya kamata ka tuntubi gwani. Wasu jariran kawai sun watsar da wannan mataki kuma suna fara tafiya kusa da shekara, kananan yara ba su fara farawa a cikin watanni 10-11.
Yaya za a ci gaba da yaro a cikin watanni 8?
Dole iyaye su san yadda za a haifa jariri a cikin watanni 8 don inganta halayensa, inganta sababbin, taimakawa wajen siffar hali. Yaro a cikin watanni 8 yana buƙata don ba da sabon bayani a kowane lokaci, wanda ya dauka tare da jin daɗi kuma yana sha. Ka tuna cewa a wannan zamani, yara suna kwafi ayyukan da kalmomi na iyaye, saboda haka kana buƙatar saka idanu duk abin da kake fada da aikatawa.
Wasan yara don yara a watanni 8
Yarinya mai watanni takwas da jin dadi da amfana zai yi wasa tare da irin kayan wasa:
- kwallaye roba da nau'o'i daban-daban;
- wani guduma tare da peepal;
- wani karamin dala tare da zobba;
- kwari-dala;
- littattafai masu laushi;
- mafi sihiri da manyan ramuka;
- m akwatin kwalliya, wanda zaka iya sanya salo daban-daban;
- jaka nama tare da hatsi daban-daban.
- kayan kiɗa mai sauƙi - ƙuru, kiɗa, keyboards, karrarawa;
- yin wasan kwaikwayo;
- tsana da motoci.
Kwasuka na yara 8 watanni
Bugu da ƙari, a cikin kundin karatu tare da bunkasa kayan wasa, karatun littattafai, waƙoƙin waƙa, waɗannan wasannin tare da yara suna da amfani a watanni 8:
- ladushki;
- Ɓoye-da-neman (alal misali, jifa a jaririn, sa'an nan kuma a kan kanka tare da gwanin gyare-gyare mai haske, diaper);
- "Rarraba da wasa" - kunsa wasu kayan wasa a cikin takarda, takarda mai lakabi, kira ga jaririn ya bayyana shi;
- "Zan kama, kama!" - yayinda yake hawan yaro, yana motsa shi ya motsa sauri;
- "Nuna inda" - yin tambayi kullun, tambayi shi ya nuna sassan fuskar, abubuwa a cikin dakin, kayan wasa, yana tabbatar da daidaiwar ayyukansa tare da kalmar "gaskiya".