Rashin ciwo na rashin daidaituwa ya haifar da kamuwa da cutar HIV, wanda zai iya shigar da jiki ta hanyar ruwan kwayoyin jini (jini, lymph, sperm) tare da jima'i ko jima'i tare da kayan kiwon lafiya marasa lafiya.
Yaya cutar ta HIV ta bayyana kanta?
Kwayar cuta ta rashin daidaituwa tana da tsawon lokaci wanda ya kasance kusan 3-6 makonni. Bayan wannan lokaci, a cikin kashi 50-70% na lokuta, wani lokacin fararen lokacin farawa, wanda yake tare da:
- high zazzabi (sau da yawa ba sama da 37.5 ° C);
- zafi a cikin makogwaro;
- zafi a cikin gidajen abinci, tsokoki;
- ciwon kai;
- damuwa, general malaise, hasara na ci;
- ƙananan nodes lymph;
- tashin zuciya, zawo, zubar da ciki;
- fata rashes, raunuka na mucosa;
- Makiyar zuciya (musamman rare).
Abin takaici, yana da sauƙi in rikita rikicewar sanyi da kuma bayyanar cututtuka na kwayar cutar HIV, wanda ke nuna kansu ba tare da la'akari ba kuma zai wuce makonni 1-2 (tsawon lokacin da za a dauki matakan gaggawa, ya danganta da halin rashin lafiya).
A cikin kashi 10 cikin 100 na lokuta, kamuwa da kwayar cutar HIV tana faruwa ne a cikin saurin walƙiya, kuma a cewarsa, AIDS yana nuna kanta sosai - a matsayin mai mulkin, bayan makonni kadan bayan kamuwa da cuta, yanayin rashin lafiya ya ci gaba.
Yanayin asymptomatic
An maye gurbin lokaci mai laushi ta wani lokaci mai rikitarwa lokacin da marasa lafiya HIV dauke da lafiya. Yana da tsawon shekaru 10-15.
A cikin kashi 30-50% na marasa lafiya, lokaci na asymptomatic yakan faru nan da nan bayan lokacin shiryawa.
Rashin bayyanar cututtuka yana sa ya yiwu ya jagoranci salon rayuwa. Duk da haka, idan mai haƙuri bai san game da yanayin da HIV yake da shi ba kuma bai bi matakin CD-4 lymphocytes ba, wannan lokaci na jahilci zai iya yin wasa mai raɗaɗi.
Hanyar HIV
A lokacin lokacin asymptomatic, adadin lymphocytes CD4 ya ragu sosai. Lokacin da abun ciki ya kai 200 / μl, suna magana game da rashin daidaituwa. Jiki ya fara kai farmaki ga cututtuka na cututtuka na intanet (alamar pathogenic flora), wanda mutum mai lafiya ba ya barazanarsa, kuma haka ma, yana zaune a cikin mucous da intestines.
Yawan ragewa a yawan adadin lymphocytes CD4 T kullum yana da mutum kuma ya dogara da aikin cutar. Don sanin ko wane mataki ne kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta da kuma tsawon lokacin da aka bari kafin cutar AIDS ta taso, bincike zai ba da damar daukar nauyin halayen kwayar cutar HIV a matsayin kowane watanni 3-6.
Harshen farko na AIDS
AIDS a matsayin ci gaba da ci gaba da cutar HIV a cikin mata da maza a cikin nau'i biyu.
Ga farkon tsari, asarar nauyi shine kasa da kashi 10 cikin dari na farko. Akwai raunuka na fata wadanda suka faru da fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin cuta:
- candidiasis stomatitis - ɓarna na ɓangaren murji;
- shingles - rashes da vesicles yawanci a kan akwati;
- laukoplakia gashi na baki - alamomi da tsaunuka na farin a garesu na harshe;
- magungunan herpes.
A mataki na farko, an nuna cutar ta AIDS, a matsayin mai mulkin, har ma a cikin hanyar ciwon gwiwar ƙwayar cuta (ƙwaƙwalwar kunne), pharyngitis (kumburi da baya na murya) da sinusitis (ƙonewar sinoshin hanci). Yayin da cutar ta AIDS take, waɗannan cututtuka suna karuwa kuma suna ci gaba da zama.
Sashin cutar AIDS
Rashin hasara a mataki na biyu shine fiye da kashi 10 cikin 100 na taro. Wadannan alamun bayyanar sune karin bayani:
- zawo da / ko zazzabi na fiye da wata daya;
- tarin fuka;
- toxoplasmosis;
- helminthiasis na hanji;
- Sarcoma na Kaposi;
- pneumocystis pneumonia;
- lymphomas.