Yin gwagwarmayar phytophthora a kan tumatir a cikin wani greenhouse

Rigar lalacewa mai hatsari ne da na kowa. Yana rinjayar tumatir ba kawai a bude ƙasa ba, amma har a greenhouses. Ana kawo kwayar cuta ta cutar ta hanyar kamuwa da tsaba da ƙasa. An san cewa phytophthora yana rinjayar dukkan bangarori na shuka, amma 'ya'yan itatuwa na hothouse suna shan wahala sosai. Wannan mummunar cutar ta kashe kullun dareshade daga shekara zuwa shekara.

Duk da haka akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na magance phytophthora a kan tumatir a cikin wani greenhouse . 'Yan ƙungiyar Ogorodniki da wadanda wajibi ne kayan lambu ya zama kasuwancin da ke da kariya - duk suna ƙoƙari ya rage girman asarar da zai hana ci gaba da cutar. Bari mu koyi game da yadda za'a kare ko maganin tumatir daga phytophthora a cikin greenhouse.

Matakan magance phytophthora a kan tumatir a cikin greenhouse

Wannan zai iya kasancewa a matsayin nazarin halittu (alal misali, "Fitosporin"), da kuma hanyoyi masu yawa, wanda yawanta yake karuwa tare da kowace shekara:

1. Bordeaux ruwa shi ne mafi mashahuri wajen. An yi jiyya a kowace kwanaki 14 har sai da cikakken dawowa. Don ci tumatir, ana bi da shi tare da ruwa, an ba da shawara ba a baya ba bayan kwanaki 7-10 bayan tazarar karshe.
2. Sau da yawa anti-phytophthora yana amfani da copper oxychloride , da kuma shirye-shiryen zamani na "Barrier", "Zaslon", "Oxihom" , da dai sauransu. Yana da shahararrun tasirinsa game da wannan cuta da kwayoyin "Trichopol" .
3. Tafarnuwa mai laushi yana aiki da kyau tare da ganyen Phytophthora infestans, wanda ke haifar da cutar. Babban abu shi ne sanin lokacin da za a yayyafa tumatir a cikin greenhouse daga phytophthora. Kuma ya kamata a yi kafin a samu ciwon ovary, sannan a cikin kwanaki 10. Bayan haka, ana buƙatar tsire-tsire a kowane mako biyu. A tafarnuwa jiko kanta an shirya kamar wannan. Don lita 10 na ruwa ya dauki gilashin tafarnuwa da kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara da kuma nace wannan cakuda a rana, sannan ƙara 2 g na potassium permanganate zuwa gare shi.
4. Wani ma'auni muni ne na spraying a mako-mako , wanda aka yi tun daga ranar 10 bayan transplanting. Kefir "magani" daga phytophthors an shirya kamar haka: 1 lita na kefir dole ne a fermented cikin 10 lita na ruwa (yawanci yana daukan 2 days).
5. Ash ba kawai taimaka wajen phytophthora, amma kuma repels karin kwari. Ana shuka tumatir a cikin greenhouse daga phytophthors sau uku a kowace kakar: bayan dan lokaci bayan dasa shuki da seedlings, kafin flowering da kuma lokacin da farkon ovaries ya bayyana. Half guga na ash yana zuga a cikin guga na ruwa kuma ya nace na kwanaki 3. Sa'an nan kuma an daidaita yawan tarin ruwa zuwa lita 30, ƙara barikin wanke wanke ga maganin - kuma maganin da ake amfani da phytophthora a shirye!
6. Mutane da yawa suna amfani da tumatir namomin kaza don cutar. Ya kamata a bushe, yankakken da kuma Boiled a ruwan zãfi (100 g da lita 1 na ruwa). An yi amfani da kayan ƙanshi a cikin yanayi mara kyau a cikin safiya tare da sau ɗaya sau ɗaya kowace rana 10. Ana samun kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar zalunta tumatir tare da irin wannan jiko a lokacin saitin 'ya'yan itace.
7. Yana da amfani don cinye ƙasa tare da tarwatse, mai tushe lyubistok, kayan yaji.
8. Amma ba kawai maganin magunguna suna da tasiri akan phytophthora a cikin greenhouse a kan tumatir. Don yin tsire-tsire mafi tsayayya ga naman gwari, zaka iya amfani da waya na jan karfe . Pre-tsabtatawa da kuma yanke shi a cikin guda na 3-4 cm kowanne, kana buƙatar kayar da tushe a tsawo na 10 cm daga ƙasa. Wannan hanya ya kamata a yi kawai sai dai lambar lambar stalk na tumatir zata zama da karfi. Copper shiga cikin kyallen takarda, kuma micro-allurai ƙara ƙarfafa samfurori da kuma samar da samfurin chlorophyll, ƙarfafa shuka.
9. Don rage haɗarin ci gaban phytophthora a cikin greenhouse, yana da muhimmanci a bi matakan tsaro : ruwan tumatir mai kyau, ciyar da tsire-tsire a lokaci, kada ku kara dasa shuki, kuma kafin dasa shuki a cikin tsire-tsire yana da muhimmanci a sanye shi.