Dalili na maƙarƙashiya a cikin yara
Matsayi mai wuya ko rashin shi na dogon lokaci zai iya samun ilimin ilimin halitta daban-daban. Tabbatar da dalilin dalili da ya sa yaron yana da maƙarƙashiya, kana buƙatar la'akari da shekarunsa, salon rayuwarsa, yanayin dangantakar dangi. A cikin jarirai da yara har zuwa shekara guda, ba za a iya cire waɗannan ƙetare na raguwa ba na halitta. Waɗannan su ne cututtuka na al'ada - wani sigmoid colon (dolichosigma) ko rashin innervation na babban hanji (cutar Hirschsprung), wanda tare da wasu alamun bayyanar:
- ƙazantattun hali;
- ƙara flatulence;
- rikitarwa neuro;
- zafi;
- abinci mara kyau.
Tattarawa da kuma baza su iya fita daga kwanciyar hankali ba ne saboda kasancewar adhesions, ciwace-ciwacen daji, polyps. Amma waɗannan maganganun ne marasa lafiya, waɗanda aka gano su da wuya a lokacin ƙuruciya kuma suna buƙatar magani. Ruwan ƙwayar hannu yana tasowa musamman bayan tiyata. Gaba ɗaya, maƙarƙashiya a cikin yaro yana aiki ne ko tunani.
Masanin kimiyya a cikin yaro
A cikin yara da suka fara amfani da sabon yanayi na rayuwa, alal misali, zuwa makarantar koyon makaranta ko makaranta, za'a iya samun matsala tare da raunin yanayi na neurogenic. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa makarantun sakandare za su iya shawo kan sha'awar da kuma jurewa daga cikin gida, kuma a halin yanzu, mutane masu yawa suna tarawa, suna ɗaukar nauyi, suna yin mummunan rauni. Don sanin yadda za a magance rikice-rikice a cikin yarinya, iyaye suna bukatar gano abin da ya zama wani abu mai ban sha'awa. Akwai zažužžukan da yawa:
- hali mara kyau na malamai ga buƙatun jariri game da buƙatar zuwa ɗakin bayan gida. Wannan matsala yakan taso ne a cikin ƙananan yara, malamai suna ƙidayar yara a matsayin tsofaffi, kada su bari su je gidan wanka a darussan, kuma a lokacin canzawa yaron bazai da lokaci zuwa "babban";
- yin ba'a da 'yan uwan. Yaro zai iya jin tsoro da jin kunya don shit a cikin ɗakin gida, musamman ma wannan yana da muhimmanci ga yara masu kunya da yara marasa rikitarwa;
- rashin wadata yanayi (maras kyau ko gidan wanka mara kyau, gida ba tare da kofa ba, babban layi).
Don magance maƙarƙashiya na yanayin neurogenic zai taimaka wajen tattaunawa ta sirri tare da yaron, wanda zai ba wa tsofaffin ra'ayi ainihin abin da ke faruwa. A cikin lokuta marasa galihu yana da mahimmanci don neman taimako ga masanin ilimin halitta. Matsaloli da raguwa za a iya kaucewa idan a cikin lokaci mafi dacewa da karɓuwa shine yafi magana da yaron, don ƙarfafa shi, don tattauna matsalolin matsaloli kamar yadda suka tashi. Yana da muhimmanci a tattauna da malamin ka'idodin zuwa ɗakin bayan gida, da kuma tabbatar da cewa babu wani haramtaccen buƙatar da ake buƙatar jaririn ba zai biyo ba.
Maƙarƙashiyar aiki a cikin yara
Rage motsi na lalacewa da narkewa da kuma samuwar "raguwa" a cikin yara na shekaru daban-daban na iya faruwa don dalilai na aiki. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- rashin abinci mai gina jiki tare da yawancin abinci mai dadi da m;
- rashin amfani da ruwa, musamman ruwa mai tsabta;
- salon zama;
- ketare na halitta biocenosis na hanji (mafi sau da yawa bayan maganin kwayoyin cutar);
- alurar abinci;
- rashin isasshen ganyayyaki da sauran kwayoyin gastrointestinal;
- haɗar helminthic;
- rickets kuma, sabili da haka, ragewa a cikin sautin tsoka;
- anemia;
- cuta a cikin thyroid gland shine;
- damuwa na kyakwalwa na reflux lalacewa ta hanyar cututtukan cututtuka na juyayi;
- magani tare da kwayoyi wanda ya shafi aikin ƙwayar narkewa;
- m amfani da laxatives da wanke enemas.
Ƙarƙashin ƙuƙwalwa zai iya kasancewa sabon abu. Wannan yana faruwa a lokacin da jaririn yake cin abin da aka gyara, rashin lafiyarsa, yana da babban zazzabi - gwargwadon ruwan gishiri ya karya. Wajibi ne a irin wadannan lokuta don kafa abinci, sha ruwa mai yawa - daidaitaccen tsari da daidaituwa na kwanciyar hankali yana da kyau a lokaci na gaba. Kusai guda ɗaya bazai buƙaci magani na musamman ba.
Ƙuntataccen lokaci a cikin yara
Tare da dukan alhakin da ya kamata ya kusanci matsala idan rikitarwa a cikin yaron abu ne na har abada. A nan ba za mu iya yin ba tare da binciken da aka tsara don tabbatar da hanyar jinkirta da ƙaddamarwa ba. An zaɓi jituwa a kowanne ɗayan, la'akari da shekarun yaron, da ilimin ilimin cutar, cututtuka masu kama da juna. Dole ne iyayensu su sani yadda za su taimaki yaro tare da maƙarƙashiya a gida. Yayinda matakai guda daya suke tasiri:
- kyandirori daga maƙarƙashiya ga yara tare da glycerin, an ba su izini don amfani da yara daga haihuwa;
- Tsabtace tsabtataccen ruwa tare da ruwa mai dadi a dakin da zafin jiki da dama saukad da glycerin;
- 'yan jariri masu haske.
Idan yaron yana da rikicewa mai tsawo, wanda yake tare da ciwo mai tsanani, rumbling, rauni, ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, vomiting, hasara na ci, karuwa a cikin zazzabi, ba za'a iya yin enema ba. A irin waɗannan lokuta shawara na gaggawa na likita ya zama dole. Matakan gaggawa na farko, lokacin da jariri ya yaye jini daga anus ko ana kiyaye calming.
Riba a cikin jariri
Har zuwa shekara guda ƙwayoyi suna tafiya cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. A mushy stool bayan cin abinci ne babba na jarirai a kan nono. Ƙananan yara yara ba su da yawa sau da yawa, kuma daidaito a cikin kujera yana kara. Idan jaririn ba ya kullun hanyoyi na tsawon kwanaki 1-2, zamu iya ɗauka cewa yana da maƙarƙashiya. Tabbatar da tsoro game da irin wadannan cututtuka: zafi, damuwa, rumbling, asarar ci. Tare da maƙarƙashiya, jariri yana da dullumi, wani lokaci ana yi wa ado da wake, kuma yana da wari mai ban sha'awa. Dokar lalacewa ga jaririn yana da zafi: yana iya kuka, yaɗa, tura, bugawa kafafu. Dalilin da wannan yanayin zai iya zama:
- rashin kula da abincin da mahaifiyar mai yayewa take ba;
- Sauyawa madara da nono tare da cakuda;
- rashin madara;
- rashin ƙarfi daga cikin tsokoki na hanji ko kuma cikakkiyar rashinsa;
- rashin amfani da ruwa (lokacin da aka ciyar da cakuda);
- bayan gabatarwar abinci mai yalwar abinci a cikin yaro, ƙuntataccen abu ya zama matsala mai yawa a cikin yanayin rashin kuskure da rashin sani ga abinci mai girma;
- lactase insufficiency;
- wani rashin lafiyar jiki mai gina jiki.
Menene zan yi idan naro yana da maƙarƙashiya?
Matsalolin da aka kwantar da hanji a cikin jariri baza a iya watsi da su ba, saboda haɗuwa da kuma riƙe da mummunan kwayoyin halitta suna tasiri ga yanayin da yaron ke ciki da lafiyarsa. Yaron ya zama mai laushi, rashin aiki, rage yawan ci abinci, da sauran alamun maye ya bayyana. Yadda za'a bi da maƙarƙashiya a cikin yara, ya gaya wa pediatrician. An zaɓi nau'in farfadowa daban-daban, dangane da tantancewar cutar, shekaru da wasu halaye na mai haƙuri.
Laxatives ga maƙarƙashiya ga yara
Magunguna na wannan rukunin likitoci sunyi ƙoƙarin sanyawa kawai idan sun cancanta, tun da irin wannan kwayoyi suna da jerin abubuwan da ke tattare da illa masu illa: jaraba, rashin lafiya, zazzabin da sauransu. Hanyar mafi kyau ga marasa lafiya marasa lafiya shine maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi don ƙwararruwa ga yara bisa lactulose da ake kira Dufalac. Ana sanya nauyin likita daban-daban, kuma tsawon lokacin magani yana iyakance zuwa makonni 2.
Bugu da ƙari ga laxatives, hadaddun maganin kawar da maƙarƙashiya yakan haɗa da:
- Shirye-shiryen da ke kunshe da kwayoyin halitta-kwayoyin halitta (Domperidone).
- Spasmolytics (No-shpa, Papaverin).
- Cholagogue (Hofitol).
- Bifido-lactobacilli (Linex, Lactile, Bifidumbacterin).
Cin abinci tare da maƙarƙashiya a cikin yara
Kullun da ba shi da nakasa ba zai yiwu bane ba tare da daidaita abincin ba. Gina da abinci tare da maƙarƙashiya a cikin yara yana haifar da cikakken ƙin yarda da:
- burodi, madara da madara, shinkafa mai naman alade, taliya, ayaba, da apples da fata;
- samfurori da ke haifar da gassing (kabeji, wake, tumatir);
- enveloping soups da hatsi;
- abincin caffeine da kayan sha (kofi, shayi, cakulan, koko).
Tabbatar sun hada da waɗannan samfurori a cikin menu daga maƙarƙashiya ga yara:
- yogurts ba tare da additives ba, kirim mai tsami;
- Gurasa ta gari.
- Kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, hatsi tare da ƙwayoyin firam;
- nama na kayan mai-mai-mai, qwai, man shanu;
- ruwa mai yawa (ruwa mai tsabta ba tare da gases da dyes) ba.
Magunguna don maƙarƙashiya a cikin yara
Ƙananan jarabawa da ganyayyaki na ganye suna da wuya su ji daɗin yaron. Amma akwai a cikin ajiyar kayan girke-girke na al'ada, magunguna madadin da zasu taimaka wajen kawar da maƙarƙashiya a cikin yaro:
- da bishiyoyi masu dadi, dried apricots, raisins na ruwa - an dade da yawa an dauke su da ladabi masu kyau;
- Sakamakon kyakkyawar sakamako zai taimaka wajen magance maƙarƙashiya a cikin yara ta hanyar jingine oat;
- Yara da yara zasu iya ba da cakuda zuma da ruwan 'ya'yan aloe - kadan mai ɗaci, amma tasiri.