Ƙirar Electra

Grandfather Freud wani mai basira ne wanda ke jayayya, amma ba dukkanin tunaninsa ya yarda da su ba. A nan, alal misali, ƙwarewar Oedipus da ƙwayar Electra, waɗannan abubuwa suna haifar da rikice-rikice da ƙuntatawa, mafi yawan masu kwakwalwa suna gane wanzuwar irin wannan ci gaba na ɗan adam, amma sunyi gyara, gabatar da abubuwan da suke da shi ko rarraba wadanda suke da su. Bari mu ga abin da yake haifar da irin wannan rashin daidaito a ka'idar Freud.

Oedipus hadaddun da ƙwayar Electra Freud

Manufofin Oedipus an gabatar da shi a cikin tunanin psychology daga Sigmund Freud a 1910. Da farko, wannan lokacin ya nuna matakai na ci gaba da halayyar mata, a cikin yara maza da 'yan mata. Daga bisani, K. Jung ya ba da shawarar yin amfani da sunan "Ƙirar Electra" don tsara wannan tsari ga 'yan mata.

1. Oedipus hadaddun cikin yara. Sunan wannan lamari ne aka ba shi saboda yadda ya kasance daidai da tsohuwar tarihin Girkanci na Sarkin Oedipus, wanda ya kashe mahaifinsa, ya dauki mahaifiyarsa Jocastu a matsayin matarsa. Fahimtar wannan ƙwarewar ya zo Freud a lokacin jarrabawa da aka yi bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa. Bayan dogara da bincike, Freud ya bayyana ma'anar ilimin Oedipus, wanda hakan yake. Yarinyar yana jin tausayin mahaifiyarsa, kuma mahaifinsa yana jin kishinsa, yana la'akari da shi mahalarta. Wadannan dalilan da yaron ya yi ƙoƙarin ɓoye saboda yana bukata daga hukuncin mahaifinsa a cikin simintin gyare-gyare. Yawan lokaci, jin tsoron castration yana haifar da haifar da jaririn Super-Ego, wanda ya hana sha'awar mahaifi ga mahaifiyarsa, kuma yaro ya fara kokarin zama kamar mahaifinsa.
2. Electra Electra. A cewar Freud, 'yan mata sukan fara yin jima'i ga mahaifiyarsu, amma yanayin ya sauya shekaru 2-3. Gano a cikin rashi na azzakari, yarinyar ta fara jin ƙin mahaifiyar da ta haifi ta "maras kyau". Saboda abin da ake kira kishi na azzakari, yarinyar tana jin tausayin mahaifinta. Ƙananan sa, yana ƙaddamar da sha'awar samun ɗa. Jung bai yi daidai da ka'idar Oedipus a cikin 'yan mata ba, saboda haka ya gabatar da nasa gyare-gyare kuma ya kira wannan sabon abu na Elektra, bayan heroine na tsohuwar tarihin Girkanci. K. Jung ya yi imanin cewa yarinyar tana jin tausayin mahaifinta, yana kula da mahaifiyarta a matsayin mai takara.

Ƙaddamar da ƙwayar Electra

1. Kwararrun ba zasu iya samar da wani bayanan kididdiga ba wanda zai nuna kasancewar wadannan ƙwayoyin, ba za a iya tabbatar da su kimiyya ba. Bugu da ƙari, masu shakka sun ce ci gaba da fasalin ilimin Oedipus (sabili da haka ilimin Electra) ya dogara ne akan nazarin kansa na Freud, kuma ba a lura da marasa lafiya ba.
2. Mutane da yawa suna shakkar wanzuwar yarinya, domin jima'i da ke da alhakin sha'awar jima'i, za a fara zama na rayayye kawai a lokacin balaga.
3. Yawancin zargi da falsafancin Freud ya nuna a cikin mata, wadanda suka yi la'akari da kishi na azzakari samfurin wani dangi na dangi, wanda ya kasance da amfani don ganin mace marar lafiya da kuma maras kyau.

Abin da ke tsoratar da Electra?

A yau yaudarar fahimtar wannan tasiri ta hanyar psychoanalysis a cikin mahimmanci, maimakon da Freud ya ba da shawara. Amma duk da haka ana gane cewa 'yan mata suna fama da mahaifiyarsu don kulawa da ƙaunar mahaifinsu. Wannan zai faru idan yaron ya ciwo, ko yarinya ba ta ganin mahaifinta ba tare da kula ba.

A cikin balagagge, ƙwayar Electra tana iya tsoma baki tare da yarinya. Ta, tana so ya faranta wa mahaifinsa rai, zai yi nazari sosai, gwada ƙoƙari je jami'a mai girma kuma ku yi aiki mai kyau. Amma wannan hali yana taimakawa wajen samuwar halin mutum namiji, wanda zai shawo kan rayuwarka. Bugu da ƙari, yarinya zata iya neman mutumin da ke kama da mahaifinsa, da kuma ganin cewa tauraron dan adam bai dace da wannan hoton ba, ba tare da tunaninsa ba. A sakamakon haka, har ma da alamar zumunci da aka aika zuwa jigilar.

Abin takaici ne, amma iyayen yaron suna da alhakin samuwar ƙwayar Electra. Idan dangantaka a cikin iyali ta kasance haɗuwa, to, wannan hadaddun zai ɓace, kuma ba nuna kanta gaba daya ba.