Cincin abubuwa masu yawa wanda zai iya haifar da dogara, yana haifar da tsangwama a cikin matakai na rayuwa cikin jiki. Karyata amfani da su yana haifar da cigaban ciwon da ake kira ƙaddamarwa. Menene - a cikin wannan labarin.
Abstinent state - menene shi?
Wannan shi ne dogara da abin da janye daga mutum wanda ya taso da abubuwa masu kwakwalwa ya haifar da wani ɓangare na bayyanar cututtuka na yanayin ilimin lissafi, na yanayi da kuma na yanayi. Yanayi mara kyau shine yanayin da ke tasowa idan babu barasa, taba, ko kwayoyi ko kwayoyi. Ba tare da aikace-aikace na yau da kullum ba, lafiyayyen mutumin yana ciwo, kuma tare da sake amfani da shi, yanayinsa yana inganta. Idan babu samun kudin shiga, sha'awar daukar "nau'i na buzz" yana ƙara karuwa.
Dalilin janyewar bayyanar cututtuka
Maimaitawa, yin amfani da magungunan abubuwa masu mahimmanci a cikin dogon lokaci yana haifar da samun irin wannan jihar. An cigaba da ciwo mai maye gurbi a cikin masu maye gurbin bayan shekaru 1-2 na yin amfani da kayan haya mai yalwa da ake ciki. Mafi yawan masu dogara shine shan cocaine da heroin. Rashin cigaba da ci gaban abstinence yana faruwa tare da hashishism. Masu jaruntaka da masu amfani da kayan shafa, kayan kayan yaji sunyi karya a ƙiwar amfani da su.
Abstinence ciwo - bayyanar cututtuka
Kwayar cuta a duk lokuta daban. Wadanda ke da sha'awar irin yanayin da ke ciki da nau'o'in maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, ya kamata a lura cewa suna da alamun bayyanar cututtukan zuciya, ko da yake fasaha da kuma hashishism sun fi "bugawa" a cikin tsarin shuke-shuke. Girman alamomin alamar abstinence ya dogara ne akan tsananin narkewar da ta gabata. A cikin dukkan lokuta, da yawa daga cikin nau'i na cutar sun ware, alamun da kowannensu ya ɓace a baya tsari na bayyanar su.
Abstinence ciwo tare da barasa
Dangane da cin abinci na éthanol, akwai digiri 4 na tsanani:
- Darajar digiri . Mai haƙuri ya ji rauni, hankalinsa ya raunana, idanunsa suna gudu.
- Matsakaicin matsayi . Abun alhakin maye gurbi a wannan lokacin yana nuna kansa kamar rashin barci, rashin ci, haɓakawar zuciya, saurin numfashi.
- Dalibai da aka bayyana . A wannan mataki, ido tare da mutum yana rage zuwa mafi ƙarancin. Akwai hallucinations da kuma ɓangarori na rikicewa. Pulse ne m, azaba ta shortness na numfashi, nightmares.
- Mataki na karshe . Abisinence ciwo bayan binge a matsayi na 4th mai tsanani ya sa hallucinations, tsoro, tashin hankali, rashin dacewar halayen. Mutumin ba ya barci kuma bai ci ba, yana sha wahala, yana shan wuya daga cikin jiki.
Abstinence ciwo tare da shan taba cessation
Bayan ya yanke shawarar barin shan taba, mutum yana jin dadi a cikin sa'a daya bayan da ya wuce karshe kuma karin lokaci ya wuce, ƙananan bayyanar cututtuka da suke cikin:
- Rawancin numfashi, wahalar numfashi, ƙara yawan haɗarin tari.
- Sweating, damuwa damuwa , damuwa da damuwa, rawar jiki da hannayensu.
- Abun ciwo tare da shan taba yana iya haifar da rikici, tashin zuciya, mara kyau a bayan bakinsa.
Abstinence ciwo tare da buri
Drug addicts kwarewa 4 hanyoyi na janye ciwo:
- Bayan sa'o'i 8-12 bayan kashi na karshe, rashin jin daɗi da damuwa na zuciya suna bayyana. Yara suna farawa, hawaye da ƙuduri daga hanci, fatar jiki, barci da wakefulness, ci.
- Maganin narcotic withdrawal syndrome a mataki na biyu ya tasowa cikin 30-36 hours. Mai haƙuri ya jefa wani abu a cikin zafi, sa'an nan kuma a cikin sanyi, ya suma, sneezes da yawns.
- Bayan kwanaki 40-48, sha'awar yin shan magani ya zama karfi. To an riga an ambaci alamun an kara haɗaka, suna jawo zafi .
- Bayan sa'o'i 72, an kara magungunan tsarin tsarin narkewa. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi suna shan hawaye da hawaye, an rage gwargwadon gwaninta tare da haɗakar da ciwo. Mutum ya zama mummunan haɗari ga wasu. Rashin sha'awa ga kwayoyi ya zama abin ƙyama.
Yaya tsawon rashin ciwon abstinence ya ƙare?
Yawancin yanayi ya ƙayyade yawancin dalilai: mataki na cutar, lafiyar mutum, tsawon lokacin aikin karshe na amfani da abubuwa masu cutarwa. Game da barasa tare da m abstinence, mai dogara zai iya yin ba tare da gishiri a rana ko fiye. Za a buƙaci ƙoƙarin kawar da ciwo a mataki na biyu a cikin rana. A buƙataccen marmarin mutum zai iya kiyayewa kuma kada ya sha. A matsayi na uku na shan barasa, yana da kusan ba zai yiwu ba a gujewa daga gishiri, kuma a lokuta masu tsanani ana janye jihar zuwa wani lokaci marar iyaka.
Yadda za a cire janyewar bayyanar cututtuka?
Wannan rashin lafiya ba zai iya rikicewa tare da ciwon daɗaɗɗa da guba na kwayar da take biyo baya ba. A wannan yanayin, mutum yana taimakawa wajen taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka na maye, amma taimakon mai dogara yana da ɗan bambanci. Zubar da ƙwayar da aka cire ba zai iya zama a cikin gida ba. Dole ne a sanya mai haƙuri a cikin sashen nazarin halittu, tun da yake bai iya fahimtar halinsa ba. Saboda haka magunguna sunyi kokarin dakatar da ciwo da kuma taimaka wa mai haƙuri ya ki yarda da amfani da abubuwa masu kwakwalwa a cikin kara.
Yana da mahimmanci a sami tsakiyar tsakiyar tsakanin cikakken wanzuwa da taimako kaɗan, domin jiki a nan gaba ba ya lura da magani a matsayin "kyauta", kyauta mai ban sha'awa, amma daga bisani a sake gyara mai haƙuri zai sami mawuyacin matsalolin. A magani, akwai lokuta idan, bayan jiyya, mai haƙuri ya koma hanyar rayuwarsa, kuma waɗanda suka tsira daga fashewa ba tare da taimakon likitoci ba sun taba shafawa asalin rashin lafiya.
Magunguna don janyewar bayyanar cututtuka
An gudanar da maganin rashin lafiya na wannan cuta, wanda yake nufin magance dukan alamun cutar:
- Jiyya tare da abubuwa masu tayar da hankali - naloxone, da dai sauransu.
- Ƙasar abstinence ta shafe ta daga masu sassaucin zuciya, masu neuroleptics, hypnotics da antidepressants tare da sake sokewa. Don tallafa wa CNS yana yiwuwa tare da taimakon tramal, clofelin tiaprid.
- Rage ciwo a cikin tsokoki taimaka wa marasa magungunan steroid - ibuprofen, da dai sauransu. Haɗin haɗin haɗe tare da tausa da wanka mai wanka.
- Daidaita rashin barci, damuwa da damuwa. Yi Phenibutum tare da ciwon abstinence, noophen, sauran nootropics.
- Maganin sauya maye da kwayoyi da suka hada da opium receptors - buprenorphine, methadone. Corvalol tare da rashin ciwon haɓaka yana rage yawan irin wannan cuta.