Ga masu kula da marasa fahimta, bayani game da yadda za a dasa petunia a kan seedlings yana da mahimmanci, kamar yadda farashin dasa kayan abu ne mai mahimmanci. Tsarin kanta na girma seedlings daga tsaba zai ajiye kudi da kuma samun kwarewa mai mahimmanci, wanda zai zama da amfani a lokacin da ya kafa flowerbed a kansa.
Yadda za a shuka tsaba na petunia akan seedlings?
Tun lokacin mafi kyau na dasa shuki ganyayyaki a cikin ƙasa shine tsakiyar watan Yuni, ana shuka shuka iri a tsakiyar watan Maris.
Kasar gona don dasa shuki tsaba an dauka ba alkaline kuma ba karfi da acid ba. Ya kamata ya zama sako-sako da abin gina jiki. Babban halayen ƙasa shine ikonsa na riƙe da danshi, amma kada ku tara ruwa mai yawa. Zaka iya saya cakudaccen ƙasa ko cakuda ko yin shi da kanka. Don yin wannan, ka ɗauki peat, ƙasar sod, humus da yashi a wani rabo na 2: 2: 2: 1. An kirkiro ginin da kyau kuma an dage shi ta hanyar karami da karami.
A cikin akwati da aka tanada, an saka magudanai (ƙarar yumbu) akan kasa, sa'an nan kuma - ruwan magani na manyan allon, kuma a saman - m. An shayar da ƙasa, ana yayyafa tsaba a ciki a cikin layuka kuma aka yada su da ruwa daga raguwa.
An shuka tsaba da gilashi, wanda aka cire don samun iska na tsawon minti 5-10 kowace rana, a hankali yana kara lokacin lokaci kafin bayyanar ganye. Wani zabin zai zama asirin da ba a saka ba wanda yake tabbatar da iska mai tsabta ga tsaba.
Don amfanin gona mai kyau na tsaba, yana da muhimmanci a lura da tsarin zafin jiki mai kyau (+ 24 ° C) kuma don samar da matakin zafi. Ana amfani da tsaba ta hanyar spraying da ruwa tare da manganese.
Bayan bayyanar ganye, ana kwashe seedlings a cikin kwantena. Lokacin da seedling ke tsiro, an dasa a cikin ƙasa bude. Mutane da yawa suna da tambaya: yaya kusa da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa? Nesa ya dogara da iri-iri. Don haka, idan aka dasa siffofin fure-fure, to, ku dasa shuki da tsire-tsire suna samar da 10-15 cm daga juna. Don manyan-flowered iri, da distance ne 20-25 cm.
Yadda za a dasa petunia a kan seedlings tare da dusar ƙanƙara?
Gasa lambun petunia tare da dusar ƙanƙara ya dace, tun da yake yana baka izinin shirya tsaba da ba a gani akan ƙasa baƙar fata. Har ila yau, a lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narkewa, ruwan sanyi yana faruwa. Wannan hanya yana faruwa a matakai da yawa:
- Ƙasa cakuda an rufe a cikin akwati don haka ba ya kai gefuna da 2-3 cm.
- An shayar da cakuda kuma a kara da shi. Da farko a rana kafin yin shuka ruwa wani bayani na fungicide don hana ci gaban cututtuka.
- An saka cakuda a cikin Layer na 1 cm na dusar ƙanƙara.
- Tsaba ta watsa a kan dusar ƙanƙara.
- An rufe akwati da gilashi ko takarda kafin fitowar.
Yadda za a dasa petunia a cikin Allunan don seedlings?
Hanyar dasa shuki petunia a cikin takalman peat ya dace a yanayin sayen kayan abinci. Zai fi kyau shuka shuka tare da dusar ƙanƙara. Amfani da Allunan sune:
- da ikon iya sha ruwa a nan take;
- rashin yin gyare-gyare da gyaran kafa;
- lalata lokacin da aka raba zuwa sassa daban-daban, wanda ke kare tushen seedlings ba su ji rauni ba;
- da ikon ƙayyade ta hanyar launi na kwamfutar hannu da buƙatar watering;
- da yiwuwar dasa shuki a cikin kwamfutar hannu ɗaya a lokaci har zuwa biyar.
Allunan suna zuba zafi tare da ruwa mai buɗa, sa'an nan kuma sanyaya. An sanya tsaba na petunia a cikin ƙananan hanyoyi ta amfani da masu tweezers.
Yaya za a dasa shuki lambun petunia a cikin takarda?
Ana zanen maciji mai suna polyethylene jakar aunawa 20x30 cm Wannan hanyar za ta ba ka damar adana sarari akan windowsill. An saka kunshin a kan teburin kuma an sanya ƙasa a ciki tare da zane-zane. A cikin ƙasa, yi tsagi wanda aka sanya iri kuma a shayar da shi. Kungiyar ta ciwo tare da takarda kuma sanya shi a cikin akwati, wanda aka rufe shi da fim daga sama. Ana shuka tsire-tsire akai-akai.
Zaka iya aiwatar da dasa petunia ta daya daga cikin hanyoyin da aka sama.